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Alasan India Bergabung dengan Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Get PDFIndia joined SCO in 2006 as an observer country and officially became a SCO member country in 2017 Relations between China and India have not been able to accept each other so far because the two countries have quite a poor diplomatic history. This raises the question of why India decided to join the SCO amid poor diplomatic relations with China as the inisiator of the organization. To analyze these problems, the CBM concept and neoliberal institutionalism theory will be used to find out why India joined the SCO. This study us a qualitative descriptive method using secondary data. The process of collecting data needed using library research techniques. The data used in this study is information of SCO and how India use SCO as their instrument amid their relationships with China to build CBM and to pursue benefits from joining SC
Keputusan Rodrigo Duterte Menarik Filipina Keluar dari Keanggotaan International Criminal Court (ICC) 2018
Get PDFThe anti-narcotics policy during the reign of Rodrigo Duterte was intended to eradicate narcotics in the Philippines. The Philippines according to the rules of the Rome Statute are required to cooperate in the ICC investigation regarding indications of crimes against humanity in the implementation of policies. On the other hand, Rodrigo Duterte ordered local security forces not to cooperate with all forms of investigations carried out by the ICC in the Philippines. As of March 14, 2018 President Rodrigo Duterte said that the Philippines would revoke the ratification of the Rome Statute and leave the ICC membership. This study aims to analyze the reasons underlying the Duterte Decision through Graham T. Allison rational actor model theory. Based on the theory of the rational actor model, there are some policy alternatives to decide to get optimal result. Based on these, the decision to withdrawing Philippines membership from ICC is an effort to continue the implementation of anti-narcotics policies as Philipinnes national interest without ICC intervention
Peningkatan Child Stunting India Tahun 2014 - 2017
Get PDFIn 2014, the India Global Hunger Index was 17,8. Then in 2017, India Global Hunger Index increased to 31,4, putting it at the rank of 100 categorized as serious. Comparing with the other countries in south Asia, India Global Hunger Index is higher than Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. India is only slightly above Pakistan and Afghanistan. There are many reasons why the hunger problem is high in South Asia. In India, the hunger problem is caused by child stunting. Child stunting grow highly in India with the number of 38,8%. This number can considered as the highest in the south Asia region. Child stunting in India grows every year from 2014 with 37% to 2017 with 38,8%. Child stunting grow high in India because of poor food security and health security. Poor food security in India related to the availability of food and bad access to the food. Meanwhile, poor health security in India related to the bad condition of health facility such as sanitation. The availability of food has decreased because of climate changes such as drought which caused the crops decreased. In other hand, bad access for food is caused by bad implementation of government policy. Due to the low availability of food in India, malnutrition among mothers grows high. Because of the bad access to the food, baby diet becomes poor. It also occurs due to the lack of health education from the government. These are the reason why child stunting in India keeps increasing from 2014 to 2017
Pelayanan Pusat Kesejahteraan pada Masyarakat Desa Peserta Kartu Indonesia Sehat di Desa Dawuhan Mangli, Jember
Get PDFPenduduk Desa Dawuhan Mangli yang sudah memiliki kartu KIS yaitu sebanyak 2.422 penduduk baik yang PBI maupun Non-PBI, dalam kurun satu tahun sebanyak 226 penduduk miskin terkait permasalahan maupun pengajuan rujukan pada program KIS dari jumalah 515 penduduk. Namun dari jumlah tersebut belum dapat dikatakan berhasil, karena sering mendapat hambatan biaya kepengrusan mahal, sulitnya akses pelayanan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor finansial, serta sumber daya manusia yang relatif rendah yang menyebabkan keterbatasan informasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan secara Purposive dengan informan pokok dan tambahan. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara semisetruktur, observasi secara non partisipasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan setelah data terkumpul dan di uji keabsahanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Puskesos yaitu: 1) melindungi atau memulihkan, dengan mengadakan perubahan dalam bentuk kegiatan berupa sosialisasi. 2) membantu dalam mengatasi masalah dengan tahap pelayanan diantaranya; penerimaan pengaduan, pemeriksaan status calon penerima manfaat dengan proses validasi dan verifikasi data, layanan penanganan keluhan sesuai kebutuhan program dalam hal ini pada program KIS, dan penanganan rujukan
Perilaku Menyimpang Mahasiswi yang Bekerja sebagai Pemandu Karaoke di Kota Jember
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This study aimed to explain by describing what and how far the deviant behavior of female students working as LC (Ladies Companion) in Jember. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and belonged to a descriptive research. The research subjects were students who worked as LC. The analysis unit used a purposive technique. The data collection was supported through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the explanation was done descriptively to explain the students' behavior who work as LC. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that the behavior of the students who work as LC were drinking alcoholic beverages, using narcotics and drugs, even doing prostitution. The occurrence of these deviant behaviors will potentially be a social disease that can lead to social problems in the community and if it is not immediately addressed, it will lead to social disorganization. Indirectly, the deviant behavior done by female students working as LC becomes a social problem in the community
Pelayanan Bimbingan Mental dalam Membantu Keberfungsian Sosial Anak Berhadapan dengan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual
Get PDFSexual harassment is a problem that is no longer public. In ancient times the child who was the victim of adult sexual harassment, but today is precisely the child who is the perpetrator. The BAPAS of Class II Jember is a pranata with the main task of providing public guidance with the form of mental coaching to be able to increase confidence and social functioning back in the community. The problem of this research is how mental tutoring services help the child's social functioning be faced with criminal acts of sexual harassment. The study aims to describe mental tutoring services in helping the social functioning of children face the crime of sexual harassment. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Determination of informant with Purposive technique. Data collection techniques using non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and verification. The validity technique of data uses the triangulation source and method. The results of this study showed that advisers in the early stages of establishing relationships with clients, conducting assessment, intervening by determining the plan of guidance and Counseling program, monitoring and termination
Pengembangan Komunitas Lokal Melalui Daur Ulang Limbah Industri Manufaktur Logam
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Isu permasalahan limbah bermuatan B3 pada industri manufaktur logam berupa debu aluminium yang berpotensi merugikan mendorong ide kreatif dan inovatif. Kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang tidak menentu akibat masih bergantungnya pada sektor pertanian dan keunikan cara pandang masyarakat lokal mendorong perkembangan usaha daur ulang limbah industri manufaktur logam yang dikelola menjadi batangan aluminium dengan di dukung peningkatan kapasitas berbasis konteks lokal hingga terarahkan dalam proses pengembangan komunitas lokal (indigenous community development) pada komunitas pengrajin batangan aluminium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses indigenous community development melalui daur ulang limbah industri manufaktur logam. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan adalah purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses indigenous community development pada komunitas pengrajin batangan aluminium memuat tahapan dan strategi yang diantaranya tahapan pengembangan awal dengan strategi penanaman motivasi diri dan keterbukaan hubungan kerja sama. Tahapan transformasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan penerapan langkah learning by doing. Tahapan pengembangan insiatif lokal yang merupakan penyempurna dari praktik pemberdayaan dengan penerapan pendekatan inovatif, memelihara jaringan kerja regular dan pengembangan konsesus dengan industri manufaktur logam hingga pemerintah. Seiring proses indigenous community development yang dilakukan telah mendorong pelembagaan tata kelola daur ulang limbah industri manufaktur logam dengan didasarkan pada unsur regulasi disertai prinsip partisipatif, prinsip edukatif, dan prinsip sinergis yang secara berkelanjutan menjadikannya unsur pendukung dalam menjaga stabilitas dari eksistensi proses indigenous community development dalam mewujudkan peningkatan kesejahteraan
Upaya Pemberdayaan Peternak Kambing Etawa Melalui Komunitas Kampong Kopi Lerek Gombengsari (Lego)
Get PDFThe empowerment efforts on Etawa goat farmers through Lerek Gombengsari Coffee Community in Lerek hamlet, Gombengsari village, Kalipuro sub-district, Banyuwangi regency is in the form of empowerment in the field of livestock. Therefore, this research was aimed to describe the empowerment efforts on Etawa goat farmers through Lerek Gombengsari Coffee Community in Lerek Hamlet, Gombengsari village, Kalipuro sub-district, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province. This descriptive research employed a qualitative approach. The research informants were determined purposively. Research data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Then, the data were analyzed by using data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification/ conclusion. To test data validity, the researchers used source, method, and time triangulations. The findings indicated that the empowerment efforts were the awareness of the Etawa goat farmers and increasing the knowledge, the skills, the attitude, the capacity, the income, and the welfare of Etawa goat farmers
Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa dan Masyarakat di Desa Kemiren, Kecamatan Glagah, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
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This study was aimed to describe the impact of tourism village development on Real Fund of Village and Community in Kemiren village, Glagah sub-district, Banyuwangi regency. Tourism is one of the revenue boosters with a bright prospect and minimal risk. The existence of holding customary norms was the uniqueness in this village. Tourism management in Kemiren Village was carried out by Tourism Concious Community (Pokdarwis) in collaboration with the government. Therefore, in this study, the researchers discussed the impact of tourism village development on Real Fund Village and Community that provided tourism services namely homestay rentals, souvenir sellers, art activists, studio owners, and restaurant owners. This descriptive research employed a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in Kemiren village, Glagah sub-district, Banyuwangi regency from July to August 2018. The population of this research consisted of 94 people including the owners of homestay, restaurants or cafes, art shop, and studio, as well as art activists. The sample of this research consisted of 48 people selected by random sampling technique. The data used in research consisted of primary and secondary data obtained through document review, questionnaires, and interviews. Then, the data were analyzed by using proportion analysis. Gradually, the tourism village development in Kemiren village was carried out on several aspects such as tourist attractions, accessibility, human resource development, promotion and partnerships as well as government activities in the village. The impact of income received by the village government on tourism business result increased the Village Real Fund by 18 percent in 2017 and 17 percent in 2018. In addition, community income increased in 2016 by 13.88 percent. The highest increase in 2017 was 35.94 percent, and in 2018, it was 16.61 percent. This information can be said that the development activities could increase the Real Fund of Village and Community
Upaya Rehabilitasi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Obat Adiktif (Narkoba)
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Drug abuse is a problem that is no longer public. Drug abuse in Lumajang District ranked 9th in East Java. Based on the year 2015 the number of drug abuse victims in the district was 566 people. National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) Lumajang is an institution that provides rehabilitation services for victims of drug abuse. In 2016 BNNK handled 80 patients, in 2017 there was 57 patients, and 23 patients in 2018. The efforts that were carried out to restore victims of narcotic abuse and addictive drugs (drugs). The problem of this study was how to attempt the rehabilitation of drug victims and addictive drugs (drugs) in the BNN of Lumajang district. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Determination of informant with Purposive technique. Data collection techniques using non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and verification. The validity technique of data uses the source and method triangulation. The result of research on rehabilitation efforts is to build relationships with clients, conduct assessment, intervene by determining the plan of therapy and counseling, monitoring and termination