Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
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SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK MIE BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERNIKSTAMALISASI
No full textThis research was dedicated to study the organolepticproperties of nixtamalized corn starch noodles and to find thebest result from the duration needed in steeping process (0, 8,16, 24, and 32 hours). The research was a single factor,arranged in a Complete Randomized Design (RAKL) with fivereplications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA andfurther tested with LSD at 5% level of of significance. Theresult showed that duration of nixtamalization had significanteffects on color and overall acceptance of dry noodles as willas color of wet noodles. The best result was found on 8 hour ofthe steeping. This noodle had moisture content of 10.8% in theform of dry noodles and 62.1% in the form of wet noodles. Italso contained 1.7% ash, 1.1% fat, 3.7% protein, 82.8%carbohydrate, 8.7% non starch polysaccharide, and 3.5%cooking loss.Keywords: corn noodles, nixtamalized corn flou
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI TAPIOKA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK BIODEGRADABLE FILM DARI BAHAN KOMPOSIT SELULOSA NANAS
No full textThis research was aimed to find the right concentration of tapioca to produce biodegradable films from composite materials of pineapple cellulose with the best physical characteristic. The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Block Design with starch concentration as the single factor. It was consisted of five levels 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% (w/v) with 5 replications. The data of visual observation and water vapor permeability were analyzed descriptively, while data of tensile strength were processed by analysis of variance. Data homogenity and additivity were tested using Barlett and Tuckey tests. The data were analyzed further by LSD test at 5% level of significance. The best result was the biodegradable film from composite material of pineapple cellulose with 4% tapioca which produced 5228, 59 Mpa for tensile strength and 9.11 g/(m2/hr) for the water vapor permeability. The addition of tapioca in producing biodegradable film from composite material of pineapple cellulose could eliminate floc or the heterogen clump-forming film materials. Keywords: Biodegradable film, tapioca, tensile strength
PRODUKSI DEKSTRIN UBIKAYU MELALUI METODE GELATINISASI SEBAGIAN MENGGUNAKAN ROTARY DRUM
No full textThis research was aimed to obtain the optimum condition and characteristics of dextrin processed from tapioca(cassava starch) by using partial gelatinization using drum dryer. This experiment was arranged in randomized compelete block design with three factors and three replications. The first factor was (V) cassava varieties, which consisted of Cassesart/UJ-5 (V1) and Thailand/UJ-3 (V2). The second factor (K) was the concentration which consisted of three levels : 30 % (K1), 35 % (K2), and 40 % (K3). The third factor (T) was the temperature of the partial gelatinization which consisted of three temperature levels that were 80o C (T1), 90oC(T2), and 100oC(T3). Characterization was conducted on dextrin processed from tapioca included chemical and physical characteristics (water absorption, and water solubility). The results showed that the varieties of cassava, concentration, and temperature have significant effect on dextrin saccharide composition, solubility in water, and swelling power. Thailand variety, 35 % concentration, and processing temperature of 90o C produced dextrin with better functional characteristics , which were 24 % of dextrin composition, 77,15 % of solubility, and 6,89 % of swelling power. Key words : Cassava, dextrin, parsial gelatinazation, rotary drum
PENYUSUNAN DRAFT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE PROSES PENGOLAHAN TAHU - STUDI KASUS DI SENTRA PRODUKSI TAHU GUNUNG SULAH BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textA standard operating procedure (SOP) is a procedure or a sequence of steps which is standardized and must be passed to complete a particular work process (U.S. EPA., 2007). Arranging SOP draft is based on a review of Good Manufacture Practice. SOP is made for a guide line in doing process in an industry. In this research, a drafting SOP of the tofu industry was done by observating and recording every detail of the process. The research was conducted through four steps. Firstly, field observation to observe the process, this includes sanitation, tools specification, and description about step of processing the tofu. The Second step was determining the critical point and optimating the condition. The next step was arranging the SOP draft. The last step was testing of the SOP draft. Then the data were compared and discussed descriptively. The result showed that the implementation of SOP draft in Tofu Production gave tofu with better characteristic in flavor, aroma, color, compactness, appearance and texture which were prefered than the products made without using reference of the SOP draft. Key words: good manufacturing process standard operating procedure (SOP), tof
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GELATIN TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN JELLY SUSU KAMBING
No full textThis research was conducted to find out the effect of gelatin concentration on the sensory characteristic of goat milk jelly candy. The research was designed using a Completely Randomized Block Design with gelatin concentration as a single factor consisting of five levels, namely 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The research was repeated 5 times. Data were analyzed with Analysis of Varians to find out the treatment effects, then continued tested using Least Significant Difference (LSD) test to find out the best treatment which was determined by the highest score of flavor, elasticity, color, and overall acceptance. Chemical composition analysis was conducted on the best treatment product. The result showed that gelatin concentration had significant effect on flavor and highly significant effect on elasticity, color, and overall acceptance of the goat milk jelly candy. The best treatment was gelatin addition at a concentration of 10%. The candy had a flavor score of 3.35 (rather typical of goat milk), an elasticity score of 3.55 (elastic), and hedonic score for color of 3.66 (like) and an overall acceptance of 3.73 (like). Its water, ash, reduced sugar, protein, and fat contents were 18.01%, 1.60%, 13.56%, 5.65%, and 0.21%, respectively. Keywords: gelatin, goat milk, jelly candy
KAJIAN PRODUKSI MINUMAN CAMPURAN SARI WORTEL DENGAN BERBAGAI BUAH
No full textThis research was aimed to find the most preferred fruit to be mixed with carrot juice, to determine the formulation of carrot and the chosen fruit that give the best mixed juice, and to elucidate the physical and chemical characteristics of the chosen juice stored at 10°C for 6 days. The fruits to be chosen were pineapple, orange, red guava, mango, passion fruit. The formulations carrot and the chosen fruit used were 50%: 50%, 60%: 40%, 70%: 30%, 80%: 20%, 90%, 10%, and 100%: 0%. The results showed that the most preferred fruit to be mixed with carrot was soursop. Selected formula that gave the best sensory properties was 80% carrot : 20% soursop. This mixed juice had scores for aroma, taste, color, and overall acceptance of 3 (like slightly), 3.600 (like), and 3.240 (like slightly) . During 6- days of cold storage there was a slight decrease in vitamin C, total soluble solid, and cloud stability, but there was a slight increase in pH. Keywords: carrot, cloud stability, mixed juice, soursou
PENGARUH JENIS KEDELAI DAN JUMLAH AIR TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK, ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KIMIA SUSU KEDELAI
No full textSoybean milk, a highly nutritious drink especially in protein content, is made from soybean. Some of the benefits of soybean milk are relatively low price , suitable to be consumed by people with lactose intolerant and for people with diabetes mellitus, favored by children, and easy to manufacture. Soybean milk quality is determined by the type of soybeans and the amount of water used to dilute. The research objective was to determine the influence of the type of soybeans (Edamame var. Ryoko, Import, and Local var. Willis) and the amount of water (8, 10, 12 parts) on physical, sensory, and chemical characteristic of soybean milk. The study was conducted in a complete randomized block design with three replicatations, and replication used as a group. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance to determine various error estimators and further tested using Duncan's test find whether there is a difference between treatments. The result showed that viscosity of soybean milk did not influence by the type of soybean but it is influenced by the amount of water. The interaction between the type of soybeans and the amount of water did not affect the organoleptic properties (color, aroma, and taste) of soybean milk. Keywords: milk, soybean, sensory properties, water dilution
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI CaCl2 DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK KERIPIK PISANG MULI (Musa paradisiaca L.) DENGAN PENGGORENGAN VAKUM (VACUUM FRYING)
No full textThe ripe muli banana is very sensitive to high temperatures, therefore this type banana cannot be fried at normal atmosphere pressur. Therefore , a frying process at low temperature and low pressureis needed. The objective of this research was to determine the best CaCl2 concentration, soaking time, and the interaction between them in producing the best muli banana cracker using vacuum frying. The factorial experiment was arranged in a complete randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was the CaCl2 (K) concentration and the second factor was soaking time (T). The CaCl2 concentration consisted of three levels: 1% (K1), 2% (K2), and 3% (K3). The soaking times were 10 minutes (T1), 20 minutes (T2), and 30 minutes (T3). Weight of each sample processed was 2 kg. The sensory evaluation data homogeneity and additivity were tested using Bartlet and Tuckey tests. Then the data were analyzed using ANOVA, and further analyzed using honest significant difference with significant level of 5%. The best organoleptic properties of vacuum fried muli banana cracker was found on the treatment of 1% CaCl2 soaked for10 minutes (K1L1) with characteristics of typical banana aroma, yellow brownish color, sweet and a little bit sour taste, no after taste, and crunchy. The overall acceptance was favorable. Keywords: CaCl2, cracker, crunchiness, muli banana, vacuum fryin
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) DAN GLUKOSA TERHADAP TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK MINUMAN SINBIOTIK CINCAU HIJAU (Premna oblongifolia Merr)
No full textThe purpose of this research was to determine the concentration of guava concentrate (Psidium guajava L.) and glucose which produce green cincau sinbiotic beverage with the best sensory characteristics. Factorial treatment was arranged in a Complete Randomized Design (RAKL) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the concentration of guava concentrate (K), consisted of 5 levels (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%), and the second factor was the addition of glucose (G) that consisted of 3 levels (2%, 3%, and 4%). Data homogeneity and additivity were analyzed by Barlett and Tuckey tests. Data were analyzed with Analysis of Varians, then the data were further analyzed with orthogonal polynomial at significant level of 5% or 1%. The results showed that the addition of 15% guava concentrate and 2% of glucose produced the best characteristic of green cincau sinbiotic beverage with concentration of lactic acid bacteria 11.209 log colonies / ml, taste of 3.48 (rather like), flavor 3.35 (rather like), the appearance of 3.18 (rather like) and 3.57 overall acceptance (like), and antioxidant activity of 67.14%. Keywords: Glucose, green cincau sinbiotic baverage, guava concentrat
KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FUNGSIONAL PRODUK ETANOLISIS CAMPURAN CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) DAN PKO (PALM KERNEL OIL) PADA REAKSI ETANOLISIS TINGKAT DUA
No full textThe objectives of this study were to determine the concentration of NaOH and ethanol containing NaOH to the weight of the media on level two ethanolysis reaction CPO-PKO mixture that produces the highest of antimicrobial activity, emulsifying properties and to investigate the distribution patterns of glyceride compounds. The treatments were ratio of ethanol containing NaOH to the weight of the media of level two ethanolysis reaction of CPO-PKO mixture, which were 1,20; 1,60 and 2,00 (v/w) and NaOH concentration to the weight of the media of ethanolysis reaction CPO-PKO mixture level two is 0,75; 1,0 and 1,25% (w/w). The results showed that the highest treatment was on treatment with ethanol at a ratio of 1,20 with NaOH concentration of 0,75%. The antimicrobial activities of Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhimurium and natural microbial culture were 12,36%, 16,76 mm, 20,75 mm , 12,98 mm, and the highest emulsion stability power was found on 6% and 16,04% concentration. The level two ethanolysis product of CPO-PKO mixture showed a uniform distribution pattern on the the TLC plates in a row from the nearest to the farthest was the MG, DG, ALB and TG with Rf value of 0,03; 0,15; 0,43 and 0,74. Keywords: CPO (Crude Palm Oil), ethanolysis, PKO (Palm Kernel Oil