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PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) VARIETAS ANJASMORO DENGAN PEMBERIAN BIOURIN KAMBING (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Full text linkSoybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) Anjasmoro variety is one of the superior soybean varieties widely cultivated in West Kalimantan. The growth of soybean can be increased by applying liquid organic fertilizer namely goat biourine. The purpose of this study was to determine the goat biourine quality and the effect of the application of goat biourine on the growth of Anjasmoro variety soybean plants. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments, namely without biourine/control, 100 mL/L biourine, 200 mL/L biourine, 300 biourine mL/L and 400 mL/L biourine. Each treatment was repeated 5 times to obtain 25 experimental units. The analysis of goat biourine showed the value of C-Organic 2.03%, pH 4.83, N 0.72%, P 0.004% and K 0.234%. The results showed that apply of goat biourine had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, shoot wet of weight, shoot dry of weight, number of branches, number of root nodules and the number of effective root nodules, but it had not a significant effect on root wet of weight and root dry of weight
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK KENDAWANGAN DI DESA RANGKUNG KECAMATAN MARAU KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Full text linkDayak Kendawangan tribe is a sub-tribe of Dayak which is spread around Kendawangan River in Rangkung Village, Marau District, Ketapang Regency. Dayak Kendawangan tribe still uses plants as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants utilized by Kendawangan Dayak people in Rangkung Village. This research was conducted in October to December 2018. The method used was snowball with 11 respondents and conducted interviews with respondents to obtain information on traditional medicines and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed there were 52 species from 33 families, the most widely used family is Zingiberaceae (9,62 %). Part of a widely used plant is the leaves (42,18 %), while the way of processing and the use of medicinal plant is in boiled (59,61 %) and drunk (50,94 %). The most uptake of medicinal plants in the yard (47,82 %) and forest (39,13 %). The highest frequency of citation (FIC) value is Psidium guajava (54,5 %). Plant part value (PPV) and interspecific use value (IUV) of plants used in traditional medicine of Kendawangan Dayak tribe are 0.5-1 and 0.3-2, respectively
KARAKTERISASI Bacillus spp. DAN Fusarium sp. DARI TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.) DI DESA JAGA
Full text linkPepper (Piper nigrum L.) is one of the farm crop which become commodities in West Kalimantan. This research aimed to determine the morphological characteristic of Bacillus bacteria from rhizosphere of pepper and Fusarium fungi with symptoms of yellow disease. Sampling was done in pepper farm crops, Sungai Jaga Village, Bengkayang Regency. Isolation and identification were implemented at Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. The result of isolation and identification showed 4 bacterial isolates belong to genus Bacillus, namely Bacillus sp. BRF1, Bacillus sp. BRF2, Bacillus sp. BRF3 and Bacillus sp. BRF4 and one isolate of Fusarium sp. JDF from pepper with symptom of yellow desease
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PASCAPANEN PENYEBAB BUSUK BUAH PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca L.)
Full text linkAmbon banana fruit which is attacked by fungi that cause rot does not last long during storage. This study aims to determine the genus of fungi isolated from ambon. The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. There were 9 fungal isolates obtained, genus Aspergillus (3 isolates), genus Colletotrichum (1 isolate), genus Fusarium (3 isolates) and genus Penicillium (2 isolates) with the isolates code Aspergillus sp. PA1, Aspergillus sp. PA2, Aspergillus sp. PA3, Colletotrichum sp. PA4, Fusarium sp. PA5, Fusarium sp PA6, Fusarium sp. PA7, Penicillium sp. PA8 and Penicillium sp. PA9
ETNOBOTANI PAKAIAN ADAT DALAM KEGIATAN RITUAL MASYARAKAT ETNIS DAYAK KANAYATN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Full text linkDayak Kanayatn as one of the Dayak ethnic in Kalimantan Barat has a tendency to use its natural resource such as plants to support various tradition costum needs, such as tradition clothing which are absolute within the traditional costum ritual. The purpose of this research is to find out the species of plants and its parts that used as material in the Dayak Kanayatn traditional costum clothing. The research was conducted between April until July 2019. The result of the research found that there are 24 species of plants from 12 family. The most used family are the Arecaceae (8 species), Poaceae (5 species), and Moraceae (2 species). Parts of the plants which used the most are branch (44%), then skin of the branch (26%), and the wood (13%). All the plants which are used had its own specific meaning for Dayak Kanayatn people
KARAKTERISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI GENUS BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI DAUN DAN BATANG JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) SEHAT DI DESA ANJUNGAN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Full text linkEndophytic bacteria that live in the tissues of plant organs act as biological control agents and growth accelerator such as for plants Siam Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) which is included in main commodity horticultural crops in West Kalimantan. This study was aimed to know the genera of endophytic bacteria from healthy Siam Orange stems and leaves. The study was conducted through the steps of endophyte bacteria isolation, and identification. Systematic sampling method was used and data collected were descriptively analyzed. The study results obtained nine isolates from leaves of Bacillus, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, Erwinia, Microbacterium, Cellulomonas and one unidentified isolate, one isolate from stems of Micrococcus
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU DI DESA SUNGAI DAUN KECAMATAN SELAKAU KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Full text linkThe Malay Tribe in West Kalimantan are the largest after Dayak Tribe. The most people in Sungai Daun Village are Malay Tribe who still use plants as medicine. This research was conducted with the aim to know the types of medicinal plants, parts of plants used as medicines and methods of processing and the use of plants as medicine. The research was conducted in Sungai Daun Village, Selakau Sub-District, Sambas District. The research method using snowball sampling with 12 respondents consist of village heads, herbalist, shaman giving birth and other community members who have knowledge about medicinal plants. The results showed that there were 74 species of plants included in the 43 families used as medicine. The highest percentage of families is Asteraceae (6,8%), Euphorbiaceae (6,8%) andPiperaceae (6,8%). Part of a widely used plant as medicine is the leaves (48,8%), while the way of processing and the use of medicinal plants is in boiled (55,3%) and drunk (48,3%)
INVENTARISASI ZINGIBERACEAE DI KAWASAN HUTAN TEMBAWANG DESA SUMBER KARYA KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Full text linkZingiberaceae is the family of flowering plants commonly known by the people of Indonesia as the Jahejahean. This plant is widely used for many things such as spices, medicine, ornamental plants, cosmetic ingredients, beverage ingredients, hair tonic, etc. The aim of the study is to know Zingiberaceae species diversity in Tembawang Forest, Sumber Karya Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang City, West Kalimantan. The method of the research used exploration with observation in three Tembawang Forest at Sumber Karya Village. The results showed that there were seven species of Zingiberaceae namely E. coccinea, E. elatior, E. nasuta, G. atrosanguinea, H. reticulata, Z. multibracteatum, and Z. zerumbet
MORFOMETRI BELANGKAS Tachypleus gigas (Muller, 1785) DI KAWASAN PESISIR BATU AMPAR, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Full text linkTachypleus gigas is a species of horseshoe crab in Asia including Indonesia. Tachypleus gigas has a variety of morphological and morphometric forms in each different geographical area. The research aims to determine the morphological characteristics and the relationship of variation of T. gigas individual males and females consisting of the total length, carapace length, prosoma width and weight in a population. The results of the Independent Sample T-test of male and female crab t-test obtained tcount > t table shows that the T. gigas morphometry has a significant difference between male and female individuals. The horseshoe crab morphometry found in the Batu Ampar Coastal Area has an average size of a male individual with a width of prosoma 17.10±1.58 cm; total length of 36.01 ± 2.22 cm; carapace length 17.92 ± 1.56 cm and weight of 282.93 ± 49.89 g. Whereas female individual fruit has an average width of prosoma of 21.39 ± 2.97 cm; total length of 42.44 ± 3.82 cm; carapace length 23.90 ± 2.38 cm and weight of 662.69 ± 116.4 g. Variations in the morphometry relationships of Tachypleus gigas in Batu Ampar Coastal region indicate that the female individuals are greater than the male
INVENTARISASI JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI HUTAN BUKIT DANAU DESA PENIRAMAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Full text linkMacroscopic mushrooms are one of the important biodiversity in the ecosystem of forests and human life. Research related to macroscopic mushrooms in West Kalimantan has already been done, but have never done in some areas, which is in the forest of Bukit Danau Peniraman Village of Mempawah regency. This research aims to determine the types of macroscopic mushrooms that exist in the forest of Bukit Danau Peniraman Village of Sungai Pinyuh district, Mempawah regency. Sampling of fungi using exploration methods by exploring the forest according to the transect pathway. The results showed that there were 20 types of macroscopic mushrooms consisting of 5 orders, 13 families, and 17 generas. Fungi that most commonly found came from an order of Polyporales and the fewest orders are the order ofDacrymycetales, the order of Hymenochaetales, and the order of Xylariales. Macroscopic mushrooms found in the forest of Bukit Danau Peniraman Village of Sungai Pinyuh district, Mempawah regency, fungi most commonly grew at substrate of dead tree