Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
Not a member yet
88 research outputs found
Sort by
STUDI SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT SERAT SANSEVIERIA CYLINDRICA DENGAN VARIASI FRAKSI VOLUME BERMATRIK POLYESTER
Full text linkThis study aims to create and analyze the tensile strength of the material matrix composite reinforced polyester resin natural fiber Sansevieria cylindrica leaves that will eventually be in seek of new composite materials which might be expected to be a reference material that is environmentally friendly. The results showed an increase in tensile strength of the composite fiber volume fraction of each additional up to 20%. At 10% fiber volume fraction values obtained 18.459N/mm2, then power up the volume fraction of 20% to reach a value 45.698N/mm2, but declining power back on composite with 30% fiber volume fraction is 32.891N/mm2. From microstructure observations made by SEM photo can be seen in the composite fiber distributionuneven in some parts of the composite fiber reinforcing material contained gaps, so that part hasthe tensile strength values are different.Keywords: composite, composite tensile strength, static tensile strength fibers, Sansevieriacylindrica
Utilization Of Fiber And Shell Particles Palm Oil As Substitute Materials In Producing Eternite Ceiling
Full text linkAssessment of science and technology in the field of materials engineering and the development of environmental issues require new breakthroughs in the provision of high quality materials and environmentally friendly. Nonmetallic materials Composite especially natural fibers that are more lightweight , malleable, corrosion resistance, low price and easy to obtain. research purposes to determine the mechanical properties of composite fiber and palm shell particles by measuring tensile strength, hardness and bending. In this study, the materials used are such as cement, fiber and oil palm’s shell, and using tools such as mold, ruler, sieve, balance sheets, and others. Composite fibers arranged randomly on the variation of particle mass fraction of 40% coconut oil, 35% of particles and 5% palm fiber, 30% particles and 10% fiber and 25% palm oil and 15% of particles of oil palm fiber. Pull Testing was conducted with reference to DIN 50 125, flexure testing with standard DIN 1101. Both tensile testing and flexural testing were conducted to determine the mechanical properties of the composite . The highest value of flexure test result is in the composite content of 25% particles and 15 % fiber particles is equal to 2:44 N/mm2 and the lowest value of bending test result is the composite content of particles 40% of palm oil is equal to 1365 N/mm2. While for the tensile test results , the highest value is in the composite content of 30% and 10% of particles of oil palm fiber at 0.479 N/mm2, and for the lowest drag value is on the particle content of 35% composite and 5 % palm fiber at 0.15 N/mm2 . As for the highest value in hardness test is in the composite content of 30% and 10% of particles Fiber HRH palm of 36.5, and the lowest value is 26.5% HRH the composite contains of 35% particle and 5% palm fiber. Keywords: Composite, fiber and palm shell particles, mechanical strength, tensile test, hardness test and bending tes
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH PADAT ABU TERBANG BATUBARA(FLY ASH) TERHADAP KEKUATAN TEKAN DAN POROSITAS GENTENG TANAH LIAT KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Full text linkFly ash, chemicallyis analumino-silicamineral containing Ca, K, and Na elements, fly ash has amoderate to high bonding capacity characteristic , and has acement-forming properties. In this study the authors use the industrial fly ash coal waste as an alternative mixture of tile manufacture. The tiles manufactured by mixing clay, sand, water and fly ash. Then smoothed with ekstuder machine and forming kuweh then aerate for 3 days, before do the dieing process . Tile dried for 4 days, then do fumigation for 12 hours and followed by burning process for 12 hours . Testing is done for press and porosity testing in order to determine the presence/absence of the influence of the addition of rice husk ash/fly ash to clay tile in the Pringsewu Region.The results showed that there is compressive strength and porosity change compared to tiles without a mixture of fly ash . The optimum value for testing tap and porosity testing obtained on the tile with a mixture composition of fly ash is 5% to the value of the average compressive strength of 11,042 kPa and the mean porosity is17.27 % . The minimum value for testing tap and porosity obtained on tile without fly ash mixed with the mean compressive strength of 8,393 kPa and the mean porosity is 21,92 %Keywords : clay tile, coal fly ash, silica (SiO2), compressive strength, porosit
KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL SISTEM PENYIMPANAN BIOGAS DENGAN METODEPENGKOMPRESIAN DAN PENDINGINAN PADA TABUNG GAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR PENGGANTI GAS LPG
Full text linkThe potential of biogas from cattle dung in Lampung province is big enough that 227 792 kg / day based on the number of cattle and buffalo tails as much as 742.8. During this shelter biogas only placed in plain tubes which are then piped into the pipeline for use as lighting and gas stove. This study intends to outline the principles of storage technology in LPG cylinder biogas, biogas and testing by cooling and compressing. Based on the results of testing at constant pressure 6 bar with the lowest temperature variation 7 ° C the amount of mass is 36.4 grams stored while based on calculations using the ideal gas law mass quantities stored at a temperature of 7 ° C is 36.7 grams. And the highest temperature of 10 ° C the amount of stored mass of 34 grams, while based on the calculation of the amount of mass stored at a temperature of 10 ° C for 36 grams. This is an effective way to increase the density of the biogas. And a beginning reference for researchers who want to conduct research on biogas biogas ÙÎ÷Sõanging to a liquid phase. Keywords: Biogas, storage systems, compressing and cooling, Ideal Ga
Cover Jurnal FEMA Vo.1 No.1 Januari Tahun 2013
No full textSampul Cover Jurnal FEMA Vol.1 No.1 Januari 201
ANALISA PERILAKU MEKANIK KOMPOSITSERAT KAPUK RANDU MENGGUNAKANMATRIK POLYESTER
Full text linkThe background research is the development of science and technology in the field of materials engineering and the demands off indinga new breakthrough in the provision of high quality materials and environmentally friendly. Composite materials of natural fibers that are more light weight, malleable, corrosion resistance, low price andeasy to obtain. This study uses materials such aspolyesterresin, and a catalyst Randu Kapok fiber. Randomly arranged fibers incomposites with various volume fractions of 15%, 25%, 35%. Making way press mold, bending tests were conducted with a reference standard ASTM D790-02, tensile testing standard ASTM D-638. Testing through the process of tensile and bending tests to determine the mechanical properties of the composite. Greatest tension obtained in the composite with 35% volume fractionis equal to 3,8046 MPa while the largest bending strength of the composite obtained from volume fraction 15% at 84MPa. Void formed causing the load can be held by thematrixis reduced due tolack of homogenan specimens.Keywords: Composite, Kapok Fiber, Polyester, Mechanic strength, Tensile Test and dan BendingTest
ANALISIS THERMAL DAN TEGANGAN PADA PERANCANGAN BEJANA TEKAN (PRESSURE VESSEL) UNTUK LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN KAPASITAS 10.000 TON/BULAN
Full text linkBejana tekan (pressure vessel) adalah tempat penampungan suatu fluida baik berupa cair maupun gas dengan tekanan yang lebih tinggi dari tekanan atmosfir. Aplikasi bejana tekan salah satunya pada tahapan perebusan di pengolahan limbah kelapa sawit untuk memproduksi biodiesel. Pada proses perebusan terjadi pembebanan struktural berupa tekanan dan beban thermal yang tidak merata pada bejana tekan sehingga terjadi pembebanan yang terintegrasi. Bagaimana pun pembebanan yang terintegrasi akan mengakibatkan efek yang berbeda dibanding hanya satu pembebanan saja sehingga penting untuk menganalisis desain dengan mengaplikasikan pembebanan yang terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tegangan maksimum yang diijinkan dan efek beban thermal yang terjadi pada desain bejana tekan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mensimulasikan model dengan pembebanan thermal internal berupa konduksi sebesar 80°C pada sisi shell bagian dalam dan konveksi udara bebas di sisi shell bagian luar dan pembebanan thermal eksternal berupa konduksi sebesar 80°C pada sisi shell bagian dalam dan konveksi udara bebas serta konveksi sebesar 200°C dengan koefisien perpindahan panas sebesar 7,3236 W/m K di sisi shell bagian luar. Kemudian keduanya ditambahkan pembebanan struktural berupa tekanan sebesar 294 kPa dan percepatan gravitasi bumi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan maksimum pada geometri model yang terjadi untuk beban thermal internal yaitu sebesar 160,91 MPa dan beban thermal eksternal sebesar 160,56 MPa terletak pada pipa nozzle. Penambahan beban thermal mengakibatkan peningkatan tegangan sebesar 17,87% dibandingkan dengan simulasi beban struktural saja (136,51 MPa). Keywords:Bejana Tekan, Metode Elemen Hingga, Analisis Thermal dan Teganga
PERANCANGAN ALAT UJI GESEKAN ALIRAN DI DALAM SALURAN
Full text linkMechanical Engineering Department, University of Lampung has been established since 1998 and implementation of the learning process at this Department supported by ten laboratories. One of these laboratory is laboratory of Mechanical fundamental phenomena. But testing equipment available until now in this laboratory is still lacking. In this paper is given, design an analysis of test result of friction flow in channel testing equipment, with channels used are: circle, triangel, square with hydraulic diameter of Dh . Results of testing equipment show relationship between friction factor f and Reynolds number close to the graph on Moody diagram in the textbook of fluid mechanics. That means, this friction flow in channel testing equipment can be used to support laboratory work of mechanical fundamental phenomena in the Mechanical Department Engineering, University of Lampung.Keywords: Design, friction factor, laboratory work, mechanical fundamental phenomena
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur dan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Air Pencucian Pada Aktivasi Zeolit Pelet Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Diesel 4-Langkah
Full text linkOne of efforts to save fuel consumption can be done by using thermal-acid activated zeolite as adsorbent for water vapor and nitrogen. Herry Wardono has proved that the value of concentration of 0.3 N and 0.5 N in the chemical activation can save specific fuel consumption. The best result occurred in the use of thermal-chemical activated zeolite. In this research, thermal activation temperatures used were 150 0C and 200 0C respectively for 1 hour. Variations of washing water pH were also performed on the 4.5, 5.5 and 7. The results showed this thermal activation of 200 0C on activator HSO24 0.3 N and HCl 0.3 N can save fuel by 5.350% and 7.811% respectively. Then the pH value of 7 gave the best fuel consumption savings those were of 5.964 % and 7.175% for use of HSO 0.5N24 and HCl 0.5N. This result occured at low speed (1500 rpm).Keywords : adhesive pelletize zeolite, thermal activation, effect of washing water p
Effect Of Slab Thickness On Weld Distortion Results In Medium Carbon Steel AISI 1045 By SMAW Method
Full text linkThis research aimed to investigate the effect of width plate variation to distortion caused by welding in AISI 1045 light steel alloy plate. This kinds of steel is formable by heat treatment and often for making mechanical component use. Sometimes repairing mechanical component was done by welding. The deformation that occurred by welding are caused by distortion. Distortion is shape transformation proccess of welding result which caused by unbalance between expanding metal while heating and shrink while colding.This research takes places in Bureau of Work and Training (BLK) Bandar Lampung, for making the test specimen and distortion measurement, while the hardness test and microstructure test held in Material Laboratory Lampung University. Before testing the specimen, first of all the steel must be welded well, using Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method. The electrode which used for welding is E 6013 RB 26, while the joint are V form with 80 A electric current. The welding region that will be the sample data test are base metal, HAZ, and weld metal for hardness test and microstructure test. The variation of plate width are 2, 5, 8 mm.From the result of testing materials, we can make some conclution which is, the largest distortion level experienced by plate occurred in 8 mm width of plate, while the largest hardness number experienced by plate occurred in base metal region with 57,5 HRC number. Although, the 8 mm width of plate is the most thick of all specimen, the hardness number in HAZ refgion has the smallest number of hardness. Keywords: distortion, plate, light steel, SMA