JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
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Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Kualitas Fisik Rumah Desa Penda Asam Barito Selatan
Get PDFAbstract: Residential density and housis physical quality in the Penda Asam Village of district South Barito 2014. A house that doesn’t meet the physical requirements can cause immune deficiencies so that the diseases so easily affected. This research aims to know the physical quality’s house and residential density in the Penda Asam’s village of South hamlet subdistrict South Barito regency 2014. This research design was cross sectional with observation method, and measurement. The research population is 195 head of family with 51 houses sample. Data analysis was based on Kepmenkes RI No.829/Menkes/SK/VII/1999 about health housing requirements. The research result showed physical quality’s house: the kind of zinc roof as many as 35 houses 68,6% and 11,8% multiroof. The lighting eligible as 74,5%; ineligible as 25,5%, the temperature eligible as 7,8%; ineligible as 92,2%, the humidity eligible as 17,6%; ineligible as 82,4%, the residential density not solid’s category as 45%; solid’s category as 55%. The effort to overcome the problem: open the window in the morning, keep the ventilation system so that air circulation can be fluently, do reforestation around the house so that the environment condition becomes cool. Keywords: Residential Density, House Physical (the kind of roof; lighting; temperature; humidity
Gambaran Karakteristik Pekerja dan Kejadian Kecacingan di Tambang Intan Tradisional Kota Banjarbaru
Get PDFAbstract : Characteristics Description Of Workers And Events In Mine Intantradisional Helminthiases Banjarbaru City. Description of Characteristics and Genesis Helminthiases Workers in Traditional Diamond Mine Banjarbaru . The disease is common worm infection in the community and are often considered harmless. This condition if left unchecked will mengakibatkatkan malnutrition, decreased endurance and work productivity , symptoms of chronic worm infection is the occurrence of anemia. One of the biggest potential danger from mining activities are biological factors that worm infection . This study aims to describe the characteristics of workers and events kecacingandi traditional diamond mines in the district Cempaka Banjarbaru . This research is descriptive . The study population was all workers in the traditional diamond mine in the village of Desa Sungai Tiung, Kelurahan Cempaka, Banjarbaru city with a sample size of 60 people . The variables studied were the characteristics of workers and the incidence of intestinal worms . The results of the study illustrates the proportion of 46-50 year age mostly ( 25 % ) , the majority of elementary education level ( 73.3 % ) , long working mostly 6 hours ( 50 % ) , most of the work period 16-20 years ( 28 , 3 % ) , long break 1-1.5 hours ( 100 % ) , the largest work activities that pelinggangan fine sand ( 45 % ) , normal nutritional status ( 46.7 % ) , lack of knowledge level ( 63.3 % ) ; using PPE at work ( 63.3 % ) ; Good personal hygiene ( 51.7 % ) , bowel habits are not eligible ( 60.0 % ) and worm infection ( 33.3 % ) . Expected workers use personal protective equipment , health checked regularly , get used to living a clean and healthy behavior and positive special miners infected worms always take medicine and health centers as well as familiarize dengaan consultation defecate in the toilet / latrine healthy . Keywords : Characteristics of tradisional miners, worm infectio
Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Pengawas Minum Obat TB-Paru dengan Kesembuhan Melalui Studi Epidemiologi Bersifat Analitik
Get PDFAbstract : Analysis Of Relationship Between Supporting The Observer Of Pulmonary Tb Treatment With Cured By Analitycal Epidemiological Studies. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which are virulent and lethal. One of ten latent infections (hidden) will develop into active disease, which if not treated properly will be fatal for the patient. Most of TB patients can be recovered, if they meet the applicable provisions of the treatment. Epidemiological studies about relationship between supporting the observer of pulmonary tb treatment with cured in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan, prove not associated statistically. While in Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat, shows there is significantly association between supporting the observer of pulmonary tb treatment with cured. The problem is which one of the finding be able to be the base of decision making in management of pulmonary TB program nationally. The purpose of this study was getting explanation and base of decision making, whether the finding in 2 puskesmas which produce different finding be able to be base of general decision making (inferensial). The epidemiological study used systematic review methods. Source of research data was from the literature, obtained through the Internet, relevant research, especially research in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan dan di Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat. The result showed that epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang had some similiarity that were analytical, used chi–square test, and in the method of sampling (Non Probability). While in other study method was different, both in study design, number of sample, and the respondent's age criteria. Finding of epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang is inferential, so that only are specific site and does not apply to other population. Keywords : analitycal epidemiology, pulmonary-t
Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Tenaga Perawat Dan Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Pelita Insani
Get PDFAbstract: The use personal protective equipment on nurses and midwifes in Pelita Insani’s Hospital. The hospital is an institution and public services working in the field of health services with the use of equipment high technology, materials, and medicines are harmful to health for diagnostic measures, therefore, exposure of medical personnel at the hospital against hazardous materials and seedling diseases have a high risk to the health status of health personnel. The purpose of this research was to gain an overview of the use of personal protective equipment on nurses and midwifes in Pelita Insani’s hospital, Martapura. The study was an observational cross-sectional study design, namely direct observation on the application of the use of personal protective equipment in Pelita Insani’s hospital, Martapura then analyzed based on the theories and regulations. This study did not use sampling or total population of as many as 48 nurses and midwifes in Pelita Insani’ hospital, Martapura. The results showed the male sex more is not better in terms the use of personal protective equipment (66.67%), 56.52% of nurses and midwifes in the age range 20-27 years was not good in terms of the use of personal protective equipment . Level of education, length of service and length of employment showed 58.33% was not good in terms of the use of personal protective equipment. The nurses were not good in terms of the use of personal protective equipment (62.07%). Availability of personal protective equipment in Pelita Insani’s hospital, Martapura already available enough for all nurses and midwifes. The need for counseling are scheduled on a regular basis about the benefits of personal protective equipment to increase self-awareness of nurses and midwives and accompanied with strict supervision.Keywords: Personal Protective Equipment, nurses and midwifes, hospital
Kajian Karakteristik Iklim Mikro Dalam Pemukiman: Sebuah Pendekatan Berwawasan Lingkungan Untuk Penataan Lingkungan Binaan
Get PDFAbstract: Micro-climate assessment in settlements; an environmenta-based approach built environment structuring. Global warming has become an emerging issue in the environmental field study. The urban conditions with all their environment development and layout still consider as majorrootcause for global warming. This literature study aimsed to find explanation for The rapid development of housing and high-rise buildings considered as a factor that responsible for an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring. The results showed that the increasing of 70% global temperature within 1970 untills 2004. Moreover, the density of settlement area also believed as an affecting factor for air temperature increasement. In other words, the rapid presence of built environment contributes significantly to micro-climatic conditions. To accommodate the residential rapid development then the micro-climate assessment can be use as an alternative approach in the effort of built environment restructuring which can lead environmental quality improvement especially in settlement areas and to encourage the community involvement in the effort of sustainable development implementation. Keywords: micro-climate, micro-climatic characteristics, built environment, settelement
Kondisi Sanitasi Terminal Mabu’un Kabupaten Tabalong
Get PDFAbstract: Sanitary Conditions Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong. One impact of the terminal is the possibility of disease transfer and transmission of vector -borne diseases through the means of conveyance . This study aims to determine the sanitary conditions in the Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong . Data were collected in the form of frequency tabulation then analyzed descriptively and compared with the requirements according to DEPKES DITJEN . PPM and PLP 1999. The result show that the sanitation in Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong including healthy feasible for terminal infrastructure with a yield of 86.0 percent of ≤ 75 percent of the specified conditions. However there are several aspects that need attention sanitation ie from outside environmental health aspects, sanitation space and buildings , sanitary facilities and food sanitation . Efforts are being made to improve sanitation in Terminal Mabu'un Tabalong like doing cleaning around the terminal, power supply cleaning service for the reception area , increasing the number of bins, sanitary inspection terminals and provide counseling . Keywords : Health environment, sanitation value , sanitation termina
Hubungan Pencemaran Karbon Monoksida dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA di Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar
Get PDFAbstract: Relationship of Carbon Monoxide Pollution in House With The Upper Respiratory Tract infection In Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar. The data showed 64.2 % of households in South Kalimantan residents use charcoal and firewood for cooking, so the room in a house filled with smoke. In addition to the state of the smoke could also come from outside , because the habits of the people who set fire to dry land in the dry season. This phenomenon is predicted to be potential risk of respiratory tract infections. This study aims to determine the relationship of carbon monoxide pollution in homes with the upper respiratory tract infection in Desa Sungai Alat Kabupaten Banjar. Using cross sectional study design. The number of samples taken 28 infants in total population. Analysis used logistic regression. The results of the research data showed levels of CO in the average house of 0.42 mg / m3 in the range of 0.19 to 1.62 mg / m3 . The number of infants who suffer from respiratory 42.9 %. Houses that use firewood as much as 53.6 % , and home to the unhealthy category as much as 78.6 % . Temperatures in the average home 32.6 0C , and air humidity in the average home 71.41 %. Bivariate analysis using logistic regression, there was no significant association between levels of CO with the upper respiratory tract infection in infants ; similarly no significant association between the control variables with the dependent variable. To do a home assessment form should be conducted validity assessment. In further studies the expected number of samples propagated to the toddler . Keywords: pollution , carbon monoxide , upper respiratory tract infection
Risiko Kontaminasi Bakteriologis Pada Sarana Air Bersih Di Desa Baruh Tabing Kecamatan Banjang
Get PDFAbstract: The bacteriological contamination risk of clean water facilities in Desa Baruh Tabing, Banjang Sub district. The Indonesian government as part of the population of the world is committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), particularly in the field of Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) which lowers the number of people who do not have access to drinking water and basic sanitation by 50% in 2015. However, drinking water coverage in 2010 amounted to 48.8% for the physical. This study aims to determined differences in the bacteriological quality of water is based on the type of water supply system in the Desa Baruh Tabing at Banjang’s Puskesmas working area. Using a cross sectional study design. A sample of 9 pieces of SAB with the sampling method performed Saturation Sampling. The sampling period was done three (3) times in one month on each of clean water facilities to be checked, so the total number of water samples of 27 samples. Analysis used ANOVA test. The results showed no significant difference between the numbers of clean water facilities with p = 0.010 at α = 0.05; bacteriological quality (number of coliform) the highest number is 1,898, while the lowest is zero. For the average value of the highest coliform number 1,898 on Dug wells. While the risk of coliform contamination in water supply facilities in the high category as much as 44.4% and 11.1% very high category. To keep the risk of coliform contamination of the water supply facilities, monitoring is done periodically by the authorities. Keywords: the risk of contamination; bacteriological; clean water facilitie
Uji LC50 Limbah Tahu Terhadap Ikan Nila (Orechromis Niloticus) Umur 2 Bulan di Banjarbaru
Get PDFAbstract: LC 50Test of Tofu Waste Water to Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) aged 2 months in Banjarbaru. Tofu industrial wastewater with a low pH, 0 mg/l DO and a temperature of 32°C when discharged without treatment into receiving water bodies will lead to the death of aquatic biota so acute toxicity tests need to be done. This study aims to determine the LC50 of the waste out in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study used an experimental method, posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken randomly in waste outlet in Banjarbaru, then toxicity tests performed with various of toxicant concentrations and exposure time at tilapia of 2 months age. Based on the initial results of toxicity tests, the lowest concentration that causes 100% dead of tilapia is 20%, so that the concentration of industrial wastewater know that will be used in the acute toxicity tests are: 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%. Parameters wich were controlled are pH, temperature and DO. Probit analysis using SPPS was used to determined LC50. The results showed that LC50 for exposure time: 24, 48 and 72 hours are 3.80 up to 11.35%, 3.67 s.d 14.30% and 3.38 up to 12.10% particularly. Correlation analysis showed the characteristics of pH and DO in the tofu industrial wastewater affects the LC50. Decrease of DO and pH, LC50 would decrease. The study is expected as input to information and pollution control and waste out policy decisions in order to make local regulations maintained environmental sustainability. For further research can complement parameters Ammonia levels and turbidity in the water that affect the survival of fish, in addition to the pH, DO and temperature of the water.Keywords : LC50 test; tofu waste water; Tilafia (Orechromis niloticus) of 2 months aged
Dosis Optimum Larutan Kapur untuk Netralisasi pH Air Limbah Penambangan Batubara
Get PDFAbstrak: Optimum Dose of Hydrated Lime for pH Neutralizing in Coal Mine Waste-water. Coal mines release chemicals such as pyrite (Fe2S), produce acid waste water (H2SO4). This research aims to know the optimum dose of hydrated lime to neutralize the pH of coal mining wastewater. This research was experimental study with pretest-postest with control group design, measured pH before and after treatment. Coal mines wastewater was sampled with composite sampling method. The result showed that the average of waste-water’s pH before added 2% hydrated lime were 4,9, while wastewater added by variated dose of hydrated lime, the pH changed. Added 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 ml hydrated lime, the pH particularly to be 5,3, 7,1, 8,2, 9,7 and 10,5. Statistical test using One Way Anova showed the p value = 0,000, ore less than α = 0,05. There was the difference significantly between pH’s average of coal mine wastewater at variation in dose of 2% hydrated lime. Test of Linier regression found equation; y = 4,906 + 0,649x with correlation value (R) = 0,982. Optimum dose of 2% hydrated lime for pH neutralizing 1 litre of coal mine wastewater was 3,23, pH=7.Keyword: Air limbah batubara; larutan kapur; pH