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Model Ekonomi Bersama Melalui Budaya Sasi Kontrak dan Sasi Negeri di Kepulauan Maluku
No full textBudaya Sasi Kontrak dan Sasi Negeri/desa merupakan salah satu kearifan local masyarakat Maluku dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di darat maupun di laut dengan tujuan terjaminnya keberlanjutan sumberdaya alam dan “ share income” secara berkelanjutan antar para aktor dalam pembangunan negeri/desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui implikasi ekonomi melalui pendapatan negeri pada sasi kontrak sasi negeri, (2) Mengetahui adaptasi masyarakat terhadap penurunan potensi sumberdaya alam yang berpotensi terhadap keberlanjutan pelaksanaan sasi kontrak (3) Mengetahui implikasi ekonomi terhadap Aktor pada jejaring sasi kontrak melalui strategi kompetisi. (4) Mendesain model kelembagaan: penguatan bagi keberlanjutan eksistensi budaya sasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa: (1) Pendapatan negeri pada sasi kontrak diperoleh melalui proses pelelangan terhadap SDA, besar kecilnya nilai pelelangan tergantung potensi SDA. Sedangkan pendapatan pada sasi negeri diperoleh melalui bagi hasil dengan perbandingan 5:1. empat bagian untuk masyarakat, satu bagian untuk negeri (2) Penurunan potensi SDA dapat dijadikan sasi kontrak melalui adaptasi didasarkan pada keputusan musyawarah bersama lembaga adat/saniri negeri. Sehingga baik peningkatan maupun penurunan pendapatan negeri adalah merupakan sebuah keberhasilan dari kebijakan bersama. (3) Adanya implikasi ekonomi secara timbal balik antar para aktor (pemenang lelang, pemilik SDA dan kewang keluarga/penjaga hutan) dalam pengelolaan SDA yang disasi kontrak berupa keberlanjutan pendapatan, pemanfaatan pendapatan, keterjaminan produktivitas SDA dan keberlanjutan pada hak kelola pada sasi kontrak. (4) Model penguatan kelembagaan sasi pada tiga bagian yaitu: (i) Mengupayakan Peningkatan tanaman yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi, (ii) Mengupayakan penguatan kapasitas komunitas lokal terkait dengan cara pengelolaan potensi SDA, (iii) Perlindungan melalui peraturan daerah untuk melindungi aturan-aturan loca
Analisis Potensi Pembentukan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Dusun Celungan, Desa Sapen, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo)
No full textThis study aims to describe the waste management system in Celungan, Sapen Village, Sukoharjo then compare with the pattern that occurs in established waste banks. The results of the comparison are used to analyze the potential development of existing waste management systems to be developed into a waste bank system. The results of the study show the general pattern needed to establish a waste bank, namely the awareness and participation of the community, as well as the clarity of the management structure and the system of the waste bank being run. What happened at the research site was community awareness about waste management, but it was not balanced with the support of a good management system. So that development efforts are needed in the form of training, preparation of management structures, preparation of waste bank systems, and support for necessary facilities.Keywords: Waste Bank, Community Economics, Waste Managemen
Implementation of Cipoo Model (Context, Input, Process, Output And Outcome) in Poverty Reduction Based on Prime Potentials (A Case Study of Wonogiri Regency)
No full textPoverty is a classic problem caused by economic and non-economic factors such as cultural, sociological, political and geographical issues. Efforts to alleviate poverty can be done through community empowerment. Empowerment is the creation of an atmosphere or climate that allows excellent potential to grow. Wonogiri is the second largest regency in Central Java, with diverse prime potentials, but not yet able to boost its economic growth. This leads to relatively high poverty in this regency. GDP growth per capita is much lower than that of Solo Raya, Provincial and National, which shows that Wonogiri people's welfare is relatively lower compared to other regions.The main objective of this research is to develop a poverty reduction model based on prime potentials through the implementation of CIPOO (Context, Input, Process, Output and Outcome) model in Wonogiri by (1) identifying local resource-based economic potentials; (2) analyzing factors affecting community empowerment and participation in inclusive development activities; and (3) analyzing the development process of each subdistrict.The research method used is Sequential Mixed Method with analytical tools used include Geographic Information System (GIS), CIPOO analysis, Focus Group Discussion, in-depth interview, and Klassen Typology.The results showed that the greatest potential in Wonogiri district is agriculture especially horticulture, fisheries, plantation, animal husbandry, and tourism. The gap between sub-districts is very high as indicated by high Gini index and Klassen typology. Therefore, the poverty alleviation model with participatory CIPPO is appropriate for Wonogiri regency
Analisis Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Berlabel Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to identify the implementation of the Corporate Social Responsibility of Sharia Labeled Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample of this study is a sharia-labeled company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that the implementation of a sharia-labeled Corporate Social Responsibility company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2012 fulfilled all CSR disclosure indicators based on the Global Initiative Reporting. Companies labeled sharia express 6 aspects of CSR disclosure that cover economic, environmental, labor, human rights, social and product aspects
Financial Deepening and Economic Growth in Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial deepening on economic growth in Indonesia. The time period studied for this research is from 1975 until2016. This study uses a quantitative research approach in the form of statistics and econometrics regression data. The data used is based on the annual time series data from 1975 until 2016. In this research, two models of testing are used, namely ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) and ECM (Error Correction Model). The results of this study indicate that financial deepening has a significant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The Broad Money, Government Expenditure and Trade Openness variables influenced the variables of economic growth simultaneously in the period 1975-2016, but only the GDP and Trade openness variables had a significant influence on the dependent variable of GDP during the researched period. Therefore, Bank Indonesia (BI) needs to conduct further research on Broad Money trading (M2) so that the function of economic depth can encourage the growth of GDP Indonesia. In addition, there is a need for policies that will stimulate and facilitate foreign and domestic companies to sell their shares on BEI (Indonesian stock exchange) so that they can be traded by people whose impact will increase Indonesia's economic growth
Dampak shock kebijakan moneter terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia
No full textHouseholds have different sources of income, and the heterogeneity of income will make the interest rates from monetary policy have a different impact because the effect of redistribution so that it will eventually cause the differences in income distribution. The channel of monetary policy redistribution shows how the transmission mechanism of monetary policy affect income distribution and eventually have an impact on income inequality. This study aims to find out and analyze the impact of monetary policy on income inequality in Indonesia in 1995Q1 – 2017Q4 and examine one of the channels of the transmission mechanism that is income composition channel. The analytical method used is Vector Error Correction Model, this is based on the existence of a cointegration relationship in the analysis model used. The results of the study show that contractionary monetary policy by raising interest rates can increase income inequality both in the short term and long term and on the contrary expansive monetary policy can reduce income inequality. Expansive monetary policy can encourage economic activity, reduce unemployment and increase income especially for low-income households, so that this condition can produce a better income distribution
Nation Aging and Development Dilemma
No full textWe are attempting to find the effect of nation aging to development in the countries-Japan, China, Brunei, Iran, Cambodia, and Russia. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method and adopted Boston Consulting Group Matrix as the mapping model based on the ratio of shares in the number of the sample countries which is measured by the total percentage. We found that countries with a high growth rate of GDP per population tend to undergo a declining productivity. Demographic factors greatly influence GDP and worth consideration incoming up with sustainable development planning. This paper has contribution to the government to re-derive the policy regarding to nation aging perspective
Analysis of Agricultural Food Crop Productivity Planning District-District in East Java Province of Indonesia with A Non-Parametric Approach
No full textThe importance of food crop agriculture efficiency could be used today. Because we know that more inefficiencies in the agricultural sector of food crops illustrate that productivity has not run maximally. DEA is used in this study as an appropriate approach by using a non-parametric method. The production unit is in the form of a decision making unit (DMU) in which the DMU in this study is a food crop agricultural sub-sector in 29 districts in East Java. There occurred inefficiency of as many as 44.8 percent (29 districts) in East Java in 2017 for having the average efficiency score of less than 0.69, while the rest achieved the average technical efficiency of more than 0.31
Pengaruh Pendidikan, PDRB, Angkatan Kerja dan Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur Tahun 2017
No full textThe existence of the Suramadu Bridge can improve the economy in East Java, but the operation of the Suramadu Bridge has not been effective in reducing poverty in East Java. This can be seen from the poverty level of East Java of 11,49% higher than the average poverty Indonesia of 11,13%. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect of education, GRDP, and labor force on poverty and the factors that influence poverty in East Java in 2017. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis of cross section data. The analysis results indicate that education and labor force had a negative and significant effect on poverty while GRDP did not affect poverty in East Java
SUBSISDI OF FERTILIZERS, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE, LEVEL OF EDUCATION, RATIO OF RANGE AND LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
No full textAgriculture is the economic sector that makes the main business field for the community of East Java regency. The problems in the agricultural sector are complex. In fact, many government policies are also implemented starting from providing fertilizer subsidies, agricultural government expenditures. There are also low levels of education and a large dependency ratio. The land area continues to decline and causes some problems also for the agricultural sector, which will affect agricultural production. Addictive Simple Analysis Method LAD Least Absolout Deviation with panel data Agriculture 29 districts in East Java 2010-2016 period. Robust Regression analysis test showed that fertilizer, government spending and the dependency ratio has a positive effect, while education levels and negatively affect the land area. However, from the value of P-value of 0.000 and smaller than α = 0.05, it can be concluded that the predictor variables simultaneously affect the production. When viewed from the value of R 2 of 46.8 percent, it can be concluded that diversity in production of 46.8 percent variable determined by the diversity in the predictor variable, while the remaining 53.2 per cent is determined by other factors