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Analisis Struktur Pasar, Perilaku Perusahaan, dan Kinerja Perusahaan dalam Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia
No full textThe number of Indonesian telecommunications users has always increased from year to year. However, the performance of most telecommunications companies suffered losses. The market structure of Indonesian telecommunications industry that tends to be concentrated is thought to have an influence on the performance of companies in this industry. This study uses a structure, conduct, and performance (SCP) paradigm to analyze the Indonesian telecommunications industry for the period 2011Q1 to 2019Q2. The purpose of this study is to examine the SCP theory in explaining the relationship between market structure and performance of the Indonesian telecommunications industry for the period 2011Q1 to 2019Q2. Panel data is used in this study to see the effect of Market Share (MS), Advertising to Sales Ratio (ADV), and X-efficiency (XEFF) on Return on Asset (ROA). The results of panel data analysis using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) showed that the Advertising to Sales Ratio (ADV) variable had a significant negative effect on return on asset (ROA). While Market Share (MS) and X-efficiency (XEFF) do not have a significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). SCP theory hypotesis is not proven in the Indonesian telecommunications industry
Identifikasi Modal Sosial dalam Penjualan Ternak Domba pada Kelompok Peternak Domba Bina Mandiri di Desa Sidomlyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
No full textThis research aims to identify social capital in the sale of sheep livestock in the Bina Mandiri Sheep Farmers Group in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The sale of sheep livestock changes when production activities are carried out collectively or in groups. Therefore, this study seeks to describe the condition of social capital found in the Bina Mandiri Sheep Farmers Group. The components of social capital used are trust, networks and values and norms. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that uses the method of in-depth interviews with key informants and additional informants. Testing the validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques. Network and Trust are the main elements in the group that can increase the sale of sheep. The existence of trust is able to form a network that can expand the scale of business. Elements of values and norms in the group complement the network elements and trust that the sale of sheep can be increased. So, it can be concluded that the results of this study indicate the condition of social capital in the Bina Mandiri Sheep Farmer Group has a role in the sale of sheep. Keywords : Network, Norms, Trust, Sale of Shee
Mengkaji Sistem Pemasaran Garam di Madura
No full textSalt is one of the commodities that are needed in daily life. In addition toconsumption needs, salt is needed in the industrial sector. Salt production isseasonal so it is very vulnerable to price pressures at harvest time. Prices willtend to decrease dramatically at harvest time, but will not improve when it is notthe salt season. The problem of salt in the marketing aspects of the salt tradingsystem is unclear and the dependence of farmers on middlemen.Research on salt marketing in Madura is interesting to be studied further,considering that Madura is the largest salt producer in Indonesia and all districtsin Madura produce salt. This study aims to determine the mechanism of saltmarketing in Madura. In addition, this research is expected to be able to describethe condition of the salt market structure in Madura.This study uses a qualitative approach, because it leads to a detailed andin-depth description of salt marketing conditions that occurred in Madura.Respondents in this study are salt farmers and other parties involved in saltmarketing in Madura.From the study, we have results that show all the parties involved in thesalt marketing chain in Madura i.e. (a) salt farmers and PT. Garam (Persero) as alocal salt producer; (b) traders or middlemen; (c) processing companies orfactories; (d) distributors who distribute processed salt to consumers or tocompanies that use salt as a supporting material; (e) retailers or retailers. In themarketing system, salt farmers have a weak bargaining position
Kesesuain Karakteristik Pekerja dan Pekerja Pada Lingkungan Kerja Industri Mebel Ukir di Desa Petekeyan, Jepara-Jawa Tengah
No full textThis study aims to describe the work environment in the furniture industry based on the suitability of the characteristics of workers and jobs. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The study was conducted on a case that occurred at the center of the carving furniture industry in Petekeyen, Jepara-Central Java. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observation and documentation. Then the data is analyzed inductively. The results showed that the working environment in the carved furniture industry can be identified based on the suitability of the job characteristics namely the work risks faced to set safe working environment limits, the characteristics of the worker on the role of workers in his work in accordance with work procedures and work experience, and the value of the agreement norms that shape safe environmental behaviors and their interactions. The results of the study can be a material for recommendations for further research related to work environment issues that explore more deeply from the side of other phenomena that are based on cultural characteristics and safety behaviors and also on the wage mechanism so that it can know the utility value of wages and risks received
Pengaruh Investasi, Subsektor Perikanan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja di Maluku
No full textProvinsi Maluku memiliki Tingkat Kesempatan Kerja (TKK) terendah selama tahun 2014-2017 di Indonesia. Bahkan, TKK di Maluku mengalami penurunan dari 92,95 persen (2016) menjadi 90,71 persen (2017). Ini menunjukkan bahwa pasar tenaga kerja di Maluku belum mampu menyerap tenaga kerja yang ada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis pengaruh investasi pemerintah terhadap tingkat kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Maluku; (2) menganalisis pengaruh PDRB subsektor perikanan terhadap tingkat kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Maluku; (3) menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa secara simultan investasi pemerintah, PDRB subsektor perikanan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Maluku. Variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Maluku adalah variabel investasi pemerintah karena variabel ini memiliki koefisien determinasi paling besar dari nilai kedua variabel lainnya, sedangkan variabel yang paling kecil pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kesempatan kerja adalah PDRB subsektor perikanan
Persepsi Korupsi dan Kondisi Makroekonomi Terhadap Investasi Asing Di Indonesia, Filipina dan Thailand
No full textCountries in the ASEAN region largely classified as a developing countries. Economic development in developing countries more slowly or lagging from behind developed countries. To catch up, needed enormous capital flows which can not be fulfilled by the flow of capital of domestic. The flow of foreign capital in the form of FDI can be solution in dealing with the limitations of domestic capital. FDI can be potential supporting sector in implementing economic development, besides transferring technologies and skill. The entry of FDI into the country can not be separated from the macroeconomic stability of the country. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of indicators of fundamental Macroeconomics consisting of economic growth, interest rate, and exchange rate on FDI in five ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines). The research use two analysis method, they are descriptive and quantitative analysis by using Panel Data Regression method which Fixed Effect Model approach. The result of Panel Data Regression which Fixed Effect Model approachshowed that the effect of variables of economic growth and the exchange rate on positive and significant, while the effect of variable interest rate showed on positive significant
Implikasi Kebijakan Perdagangan ACFTA Pada Bawang Putih Impor di Indonesia: Model Permintaan Impor
No full textIndonesia is the biggest importer of garlic in the world. Each country has a trade policy to control imports, and Indonesia is implementing a free trade agreement, namely ACFTA. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the ACFTA trade policy on Indonesian garlic using the import demand model. The method in this study uses the Eagle-Granger cointegration test and error correction model (ECM). Stationary test results using augmented Dickey-Fuller indicate that each stationary variable at the first difference level. Cointegration test shows that import variables, per capita income, relative prices, production and consumption ratios, and dummy have a long-term balance. The relative price, the ratio of production and consumption, and the dummy have a significant effect on the demand for imported garlic in the long run. In the short term, import demand is affected by the ratio of production and consumption, and dummy tariffs
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali (Metode Kointegrasi)
No full textBali Province has had sufficient economic growth in recent years. Decentralization that is emphasized in each region demands for each region to be independent in managing its economy. Relatively good economic growth is expected to have an effect on the Human Development Index in the area. This study aims to analyze the long-term relationship between economic growth and the Bali Province HDI. The data used are panel data on economic growth and district / city level HDI in Bali Province for the period 2004-2017. The analysis used first, Klassen Typology, secondly cointegration ,. With the stage of using the Unit Roots Test to test the stationarity of the variable. The results of the Klassen Typology show that Badung Regency, Denpasar City, and Gianyar Regency fall into the fast-growing and fast-growing regional category, Buleleng Regency falls into the fast-developing area category, Jembrana Regency and Tabanan Regency fall into the category of potential but depressed regions. Bangli Regency, Karangasem Regency, and Klungkung Regency fall into the relatively backward regional category. The results of the cointegration method show a long-term balance (cointegration) relationship between economic growth and HDI in Bali Province
Analisis Fungsi Kecamatan Sebagai Daerah Pusat Pertumbuhan dan Pelayan Publik di Kabupaten Kediri
No full textTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa seberapa besar kekuatan sentralitas atas keberadaan sarana infrastruktur yang tersedia di setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Kediri, mengidentifikasi kekuatan interaksi di antara kecamatan pusat pertumuhan dengan kecamatan – kecamatan lain di Kabupaten Kediri, dan memetakan persebaran pelayanan publik dan infrastruktur di setiap kecamatan serta interaksi antar kecamatan di Kabupaten Kediri. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Skalogram, Indeks Sentralitas, Metode Gravitasi, dan pemetaan dengan Metode GIS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Pare merupakan daerah pusat pertumbuhan dan mempunyai 29 jenis fasilitas dengan Kecamatan Badas sebagai daerah interaksi terkuat. Kecamatan Ngasem merupakan daerah pusat pertumbuhan kedua dengan keberadaan 27 jenis fasilitas dengan Kecamatan Pagu sebagai daerah interaksi terkuat
Analisis Industri Otomotif di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur
No full textThe automotive industry is one of the most important driving forces of economic growth. The development of the automotive industry in the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and East Java is very strategic, so the purpose of this study is to test and analyze the inputs that have a significant effect on the output of the automotive industry in the area. The method used is panel data regression for the period 2010-2014 because it follows the 2009 KBLI. The automotive industry ISIC code is 29100-29300 and 30911-30912. Estimation results show that capital, labor, raw material and energy inputs have a significant positive effect on the output of the automotive industry. This means that Cobb Douglas's theory can be used to explain automotive production in the area