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Bibliografía científica. Anexo 2019
No full textBibliografía que contiene la producción científica publicada por el personal investigador y colaborador del SERIDA a lo largo del 2019 en revistas incluidas en la Web of Science. Esta ordenada alfabéticamente por el primer autor, e incluye además un abstract del contenido del artículo referenciado, además de un índice alfabético de los autores pertenecientes al SERIDA, de los títulos de las revistas en las que aparecen publicados los artículos con indicación de su factor de impacto, y un índice de los artículos según el área de investigación del SERIDA al que se adscriben los investigadores. El repertorio se completa también con una serie de gráficos.Documento que recopila los artículos publicados por los investigadores y colaboradores del SERIDA en revistas que aparecen indexadas en las diversas bases de datos que integran la Web of Science a lo largo del año 2019
Conocimientos sobre el dolor en el paciente postquirúrgico del personal de enfermería de los servicios de Reanimación y Unidades de Recuperación Post-anestésica en un Hospital de tercer nivel.
No full textObjective: To identify the degree of knowledge of post-surgical pain in nurses of Reanimación and Urpa and to know if there are differences due to sociodemographic characteristics. To assess the existence of inequalities in the level of knowledge of pain in terms of service, contract, seniority and training.
Method: An observational, analytical and transversal study that was carried out in the Reanimations and URPAS . The study subjects were nurses working in these units. Demographic, labor and training variables were collected. To assess the knowledge and attitudes, the validated questionnaire Nurses' Knoweledge at Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain was used.
Results: Of the 60 questionnaires delivered, 49 (81.6%) were correctly filled out. 61.2% reported having received training on pain. Seventy percent of the respondents mistakenly responded that it was necessary to rely on changes in vital signs to verify the pain. 85.7% accurately reported that the patient is the most accurate judge of pain intensity. The test presented an average of 22.1 correct answers (min 15 max 29), stating that only 22.4% of the participants had an average / good knowledge about pain in the postoperative patient. Differences in results were observed depending on the unit of work.
Conclusion: The knowledge about pain in the study subjects is not adequate. It would be necessary to make a formative intervention and its impact evaluated.Objetivos: Identificar el grado de conocimiento sobre el dolor postquirúrgico de enfermeras de Reanimación y Unidad de Recuperación Post-Anestésica (URPA) y determinar si existen diferencias debido a características sociodemográficas. Valorar la existencia de desigualdades en el nivel de conocimiento del dolor en función del servicio, contrato, antigüedad y formación.
Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal que se realizó en las Reanimaciones y URPAs. Los sujetos de estudio fueron enfermeras que trabajaban en dichas unidades. Se recogieron variables demográficas, laborales y de formación. Para valorar los conocimientos y actitudes se utilizó el cuestionario validado Nurses' Knoweledge an Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain.
Resultados: De los 60 cuestionarios entregados se recogieron correctamente cumplimentados 49 (81,6%). El 61,2% refiere haber recibido formación sobre dolor. Un 70% de los encuestados respondió erróneamente que es necesario confiar en los cambios de los signos vitales para verificar el dolor. El 85,7% refirió acertadamente que el paciente es el juez más exacto de la intensidad del dolor. Solo el 22,4% administrarían morfina a un paciente sonriente con un 8 en la escala EVA. El test presentó una media de 22,1 respuestas correctas (min 15 máx. 29), estableciendo que sólo un 22,4% de los participantes poseen un conocimiento medio/bueno sobre el dolor en el paciente postquirúrgico. Se observaron diferencias en los resultados dependiendo de la unidad de trabajo.
Conclusión: Los conocimientos sobre el dolor en los sujetos a estudio no son los adecuados. Sería necesario realizar una intervención formativa y evaluar su impacto
La estrategia de responsabilidad social en el ámbito de la administración pública: evidencias prácticas
No full textLa acción comunitaria a través de los espacios intersectoriales y su influencia en la salud: un estudio ecológico.
No full textObjetive: to assess the development of these community interventions executed at municipal level.
Methods: Descriptive ecological study. 78 municipalities in Principality of Asturias have been the population under study. Municipal health agents answered an online survey adjusted from “Guía de Salud Comunitaria del Observatorio de Salud de Asturias” in addition to collecting health determinants variables, assets and results. The quantitative analysis methods were based on univariate, bivariate and linear regression analysis. The troubles at co-production identifies were analyzed by qualitative analysis.
Results: 73% of the municipalities answered the survey (88% of the population). 70,2% out of 73% of the municipalities have got some type of intersectoral roundtables, in addition to lower income and population density, were associated to a higher crude mortality rate (+36,1%). 36 agents named the main issues to stimulating the community action: shortage of time, personnel and economic resources as well as the lack of continuity of the interventions.
Conclusions: at the intersectoral worktables, Action phase prevailed over Evaluation and Proritize phases. Intersectoral worktables, together with health determinants and assets, seemed to reduce the crude mortality rate. The necessity of boosting the intersectoral worktables development is due to effect of the intersectoral on population health and the identified issuesObjetivo. Evaluar el desarrollo de actuaciones intersectoriales de salud comunitaria realizadas en el ámbito municipal.
Método. Estudio descriptivo ecológico. La población a estudio han sido los 78 municipios del Principado de Asturias. Los referentes de salud municipales respondieron un cuestionario online adaptado de la Guía de Salud Comunitaria del Observatorio de Salud en Asturias; además se recogieron las variables: determinantes, activos y resultados de salud. Los métodos de análisis utilizados han sido cuantitativo univariante, bivariante y de regresión lineal múltiple, así como cualitativo para la identificación de dificultades.
Resultados. Obtuvimos respuesta del 73% de municipios (correspondiente al 88% de la población asturiana), de los que el 70,2% tuvo algún espacio intersectorial. Los municipios sin espacios de coordinación, con menor renta y densidad poblacional se asociaron a mayores tasas de mortalidad bruta (+36,1%). 36 referentes identificaron las principales dificultades en la dinamización de la acción comunitaria: la escasez de recursos humanos, económicos y temporales y la continuidad de programas.
Conclusiones. En el trabajo intersectorial, primó la fase de acción frente a la evaluación y priorización. Los espacios de trabajo intersectorial, junto a los activos y determinantes de salud, parecieron disminuir la tasa bruta de mortalidad. Dada la repercusión de estos espacios en la salud poblacional y las dificultades identificadas, se justificó la necesidad de impulsar su desarrollo
De Nursing Now a Enfermería siempre.
No full textEditorial del número de Primavera en el que el Presidente del Colegio de Enfermería del Principado de Asturias expone el significado del movimiento Nursing Now y la labor de la enfermería durante la pandemia de la covid-1
La manualistica universitaria: la paleografia e la diplomatica di Cesare Paoli
Get PDFITALIANO: Il lavoro tratta delle vicende editoriali del «Programma di paleografia latina e di diplomatica» di Cesare Paoli (prima edizione, Firenze 1883) e della sua traduzione in lingua tedesca a cura di Karl Lohmeyer «Grundriss der lateinischen Palaeographie und der Urkundenlehre» (prima edizione, Innsbruck 1885), rilevando attraverso recensioni e commenti dei contemporanei alcuni aspetti del dibattito storiografico intorno alle due discipline. / ENGLISH: The paper deals with the publishing history of Cesare Paoli’s first book «Programma di paleografia latina e di diplomatica» (first edition, Florence 1883) and the German translation by Karl Lohmeyer «Grundriss der lateinischen Palaeographie und der Urkundenlehre» (first edition, Innsburck 1885), and highlights some features of the state of historiographical debate in the reviews by contemporary scholars
La scoperta dei notai liguri negli studi medievistici tra Otto e Novecento
Get PDFITALIANO: I registri notarili liguri si segnalano nel panorama documentario non solo italiano per precocità e ricchezza e costituiscono potenzialmente una ricchissima palestra in cui la nascente storiografia medievistica può addestrarsi. La tendenza riscontrata è di procedere per filoni tematici paralleli, con l’erudizione genovese che si caratterizza soprattutto per la costruzione di grandi contesti documentari su specifici argomenti, attingendo in misura molto variabile ai registri notarili. Le direzioni di ricerca così dischiuse hanno in comune solo quanto è più immediatamente legato agli sviluppi economici e commerciali genovesi, senza che i poderosi investimenti d’archivio producano effettiva ricchezza di studi. Alla fine di quasi un secolo di affondi in questi registri, la medievistica propriamente ligure non riesce ancora a caratterizzarsi per il loro studio. L’articolo tratta il contesto della prima edizione (1853) in ambito subalpino del più antico cartolare, quello di Giovanni scriba (dal 1154), e le schedature effettuate dagli eruditi sei-settecenteschi; descrive le collezioni documentarie tematiche e gli studi sviluppati in ambito ligure fino alla fine dell’Ottocento; ripercorre come la storiografia tedesca della seconda metà dell’Ottocento abbia sfruttato queste fonti, vuoi in grandi sintesi vuoi in ricerche molto mirate; prosegue illustrando le edizioni condotte dagli studiosi liguri nei primi due decenni del Novecento. L’indagine conclude infine sugli sviluppi più serrati degli anni Venti-Trenta del Novecento, che vedono un netto ricambio negli esponenti della medievistica internazionale interessata a queste fonti e in campo italiano l’emergere di Roberto Lopez, che “vede” nuovi temi e sperimenta nuove soluzioni metodologiche. Nemmeno l’avvio di edizioni sistematiche dei cartolari può essere ascritto a orientamenti impressi “centralmente” dall’Istituto storico italiano per il medioevo. / ENGLISH: Ligurian notarial registers are a unique historical source, in terms of both primacy and richness (both in Italy and internationally). These sources constituted a veritable testing ground into which scholars interested in the nascent medieval studies could delve. During this period scholars typically followed parallel themes: Genoese antiquarians, in particular, tended to construct vast documentary collections on specific themes, by drawing variable numbers of documents from different cartularies. ,e only common characteristic of these approaches was the attention towards Genoese commercial and economic developments, but this intense research activity in the archives did not yield a rich output of studies. So much so that at the end of almost a century of research on notarial registers, the study of these sources was still not a main feature of studies on medieval history produced in the Ligurian milieu. This paper explores the background of the first edition (1853), carried out by Piedmontese institutions, of Giovanni scriba’s cartulary (1154) and the catalogues drawn up by seventeenth- and eighteenth-century antiquarians. The article further describes the thematic documentary collections and studies produced by Ligurian scholars until the end of the nineteenth century, and retraces how nineteenth-century German historians exploited these sources, whether in extensive synopses or in more targeted studies. This is followed by an illustration of the editions prepared by Ligurian scholars during the first two decades of the twentieth century. The conclusive section of the article deals with the developments in international scholarship in medieval history during the 1920s and 30s, when new scholars started to turn their attention to these sources. In Italy, during the same period, Roberto Lopez emerged as a scholar able to identify new themes and test new methodological solutions. Finally, even the systematic publication of registers cannot be ascribed to a “centralized” program developed by the Istituto storico italiano per il medioevo
Carlo Merkel a Pavia negli scritti e nelle lettere a Cipolla (1893-1899)
Get PDFITALIANO: Carlo Merkel (1862-1899), allievo di Carlo Cipolla all’Università di Torino, fu uno storico di notevole talento, come attestano i suoi numerosi saggi e le recensioni nei campi della storia medievale e moderna (datati a partire dal 1886). Sulla base delle lettere inviate al suo maestro e amico Cipolla nel periodo che Merkel trascorse all’università Pavia come professore di storia moderna sino alla morte (marzo 1899), e nei mesi immediatamente precedenti al trasferimento a Pavia, quando si trovava a Roma come segretario dell’Istituto Storico Italiano, il contributo prende in esame le vicende concorsuali che portarono Merkel sulla cattedra pavese. Illustra inoltre la situazione in cui il giovane storico si trovò a lavorare a Pavia, parte di una schiera di giovani docenti che si percepiva distinta se non opposta rispetto ai docenti della generazione precedente, soprattutto per l’adesione a metodi di ricerca, insegnamento e orientamenti storiografici di cui le lezioni pavesi e le pubblicazioni di Merkel di quel periodo sono una eco fedele. / ENGLISH: Carlo Merkel (1862-1899), a student of Carlo Cipolla at the University of Turin, was a very talented historian, as evidenced by his numerous essays and reviews in the fields of medieval and modern history (dated from 1886). Based on the letters sent to his teacher and friend Cipolla during the period that Merkel spent at Pavia University as a professor of modern history until his death (March 1899), and in the months immediately prior to his transfer to Pavia, when he was in Rome as secretary of the Istituto Storico Italiano, the contribution examines the events that brought Merkel to the Pavia Chair. It also illustrates the situation in which the young historian found himself working in Pavia, part of a group of young professors who felt distinct if not opposed to the previous generation of professors, especially for their adherence to methods of research, teaching and historiographical orientations of which Merkel’s lectures and publications of that period are a faithful echo
Fonti regionali e tema nazionale. La genesi del Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae
Get PDFITALIANO: Edizione di documenti su scala regionale, il Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae rischiò a lungo di essere la somma di tanti cartari speciali, la giustapposizione di sillogi documentarie municipali affiancate da una selezione di altre fonti ugualmente ordinate per città. Rappresentò invece, dopo una gestazione durata tredici anni, la definitiva conclusione della forma editoriale ereditata dalla tradizione erudita settecentesca. Criticabile (e spesso criticato) per qualità filologica tutt’altro che impeccabile, resta comunque un’opera di grande impegno e importanza storiografica: un prodotto tipico della nuova storiografia risorgimentale, con la chiara ambizione di (ri)portare al centro della scena nazionale il tema longobardo e la regione imperniata su Milano. / ENGLISH: Weighty edition of regional documents, the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae run the risk for a long time of becoming a sum of several special collections of charters, a simple juxtaposition of municipal collections of documents mixed with other typologies of local written sources. Instead, after a long process of preparation (lasted about thirteen years), it represented the final conclusion of the 18th century erudite tradition. Criticizable (and often criticized) for its not impeccable philological quality, it should be considered anyway a work of great importance in a historiographical view: a typical product of the new Risorgimento historiography, with the evident ambition of bringing again on the national scene the Lombard legacy and the Lombard region
El medievalismo español y su conexión con la historiografía italiana: la consolidación de la profesionalización del siglo XX
Get PDFESPAÑOL: Este artículo versa sobre el influjo e intercambios entre la historia y la historiografía italiana y la historiografía española entre la primera mitad del siglo XIX y los principios del siglo XX, poniendo un énfasis especial en los procesos de institucionalización y profesionalización de los estudios medievales. En primer lugar, me propongo profundizar en las principales aportaciones que condujeron a las historiografías española e italiana a esos procesos de institucionalización y profesionalización. En segundo lugar, pretendo localizar los temas y las metodologías que han contribuido mayormente a la especial vinculación entre las historiografías españolas e italianas, una vinculación habitualmente promovida de modo natural por la experiencia común de determinados eventos históricos en la edad media – especialmente, la expansión de la Corona de Aragón hacia el reino de Nápoles y Sicilia. / ENGLISH: This article analyses the influx and interchanges between the Italian and Spanish history and historiography from the first half of 19th century to the beginnings of 20th century, highlighting the processes of institutionalization and professionalization experimented by the medieval studies. I will firstly approach the main achievements which brought to Spanish and Italian historiography to attain these processes. Then, I will fix the subjects and methodologies which have contributed to the particular relationship between both historiographies. This connection has been naturally promoted by the shared experience of some relevant events during the Middle Ages – particularly, the expansion of the Crown of Aragon to the kingdom of Sicily and Naples