University of Naples Federico II

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    Un barone e la sua città: la costruzione dell'immagine. Note su Orso Orsini conte di Nola

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    ITALIANO: Il saggio esamina la figura di Orso Orsini, conte di Nola e duca di Ascoli, abile e apprezzato condottiero, e uomo politico di primo piano nell’Italia del Quattrocento. Negli ultimi anni, l’abbandono di una prospettiva esclusivamente monarchico-centrica ha indotto gli storici a riconsiderare con maggiore equilibrio il ruolo dei baroni nel Regno aragonese. Attraverso l’analisi di una molteplicità di fonti, da un lato il contributo offre una prima riflessione sul processo di costruzione dell’immagine che Orso attuò; dall’altro, mostra l’inserimento del conte di Nola in quei network culturali, attraverso i quali si diffusero le riflessioni dell’Umanesimo. / ENGLISH: This essay explores the figure of Orso Orsini, count of Nola and duke of Ascoli, capable and esteemed condottiere, and prominent politician in fifteenth-century Italy. In recent years, the abandonment of an exclusively monarchic-centric perspective has led the historians to reconsider with greater balance the role of barons in the Aragonese Kingdom. By analyzing various sources, on one hand the paper offers a first reflection on the process of construction of the image that Orso realized; on the other hand, it shows the inclusion of the Count of Nola in those cultural networks, through which the reflections of humanism spread

    Copper-basic sites synergic effect on the ethanol dehydrogenation and condensation reactions

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    Bioethanol upgrading through condensation is of key interest in the development of sustainable processes, shifting from fossil to renewable carbon. Here, a new strategy is proposed, which combines in one catalyst an appropriate distribution of acid/ basic sites of a mixed oxide with the presence of an active dehydrogenation phase (Cu nanoparticles). Experiments, performed in a fixed bed reactor, reveal a very positive effect of Cu in the performance of Mg@Al catalyst, with 1-butanol productivity 12 times higher at 523K under inert conditions. The improvement is even more notable in presence of H2, almost 30 times higher, under same conditions. The presence of Cu on the surface increases the formation of acetaldehyde, limiting the extent of dehydration side-reactions. In addition, hydrogen enhances the C4 hydrogenation, preventing oligomerizations and inhibiting decarbonylation steps that are directly related to the catalytic deactivation by poisoning.- Gobierno de España (CTQ2014-52956-C3-1-R y CTQ2017-89443-C3-2-R) - Gobierno del Principado de Asturias. Programa Severo Ochoa (Pa-14-Pf-BP14-105

    Antioxidantes y ácidos grasos en la leche de vaca según el tipo de alimentación

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    La leche, por sus características nutricionales, tiene una gran importancia para el ser humano por su rol alimentario, proporcionando un elevado contenido de nutrientes en relación a su contenido calórico. Hoy en día, no sólo el valor nutricional, sino también otros componentes de la leche (antioxidantes y ácidos grasos) han atraído el interés por su importante relevancia en la salud humana y en el valor añadido de la leche y sus derivados. La composición de la leche determina su calidad nutricional e industrial, lo que, afecta directamente la rentabilidad y competitividad de la producción de leche (Chilliard et al., 2007; García y Panadero, 2012). Su composición es el reflejo de múltiples factores que pueden ser o no modificados a través de diferentes prácticas

    La fiebre Q: qué es, qué importancia tiene en Asturias y qué medidas de control pueden realizarse en las explotaciones ganaderas

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    La Fiebre Q es una zoonosis (enfermedad transmitida de los animales a las personas) causada por la bacteria Coxiella burnetii, que está presente en todo el mundo

    EFFICHRONIC: un primer paso hacia las personas con mayor vulnerabilidad

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    Editorial en la que se presenta el proyecto EFFICHRONIC. Mejorando la sostenibilidad de los sistemas sanitarios a través de intervenciones costo-eficientes basadas en la evidencia, en el ámbito del empoderamiento de individuos para la auto-gestión de enfermedades crónicas, teniendo en cuenta determinantes de la salud clínicos y socioeconómicos)

    El proceso de la mezcla. Un enfoque en la producción musical con medios virtuales

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    Trabajo fin de estudios de la especialidad de Composición del Conservatorio Superior "Eduardo Martínez Toner"At a time when humanity has turned its activity into programming, is it is necessary to delve into the place where the figure of the composer resides. This place cannot be to understand without a study of the instruments used for the musical production in the world. professional environments. Thanks to the miracles of technology, these today are unfolding effectively in the virtual environment and are therefore very accessible to those interested. in musical creation. By means of the process of production of a work previously The main instruments and their uses will be explained in an orderly manner. In order to justify the actions carried out in a protocol way, printing in the objective knowledge of acoustics, as well as appreciations and judgments about the acoustics. personal perception of the process, with the intention of reconciling the scientific environment with the creative, giving space, finally, to the creation of an own criterion. The work is there, essentially designed for an academic environment, aspiring to extend the knowledge from the composition student to a multidisciplinary world where he or she can apply his or her creativity not only in the framework of musical language, but also in the acoustics of the work itself.En una época donde la humanidad ha volcado su actividad en la programación, es necesario ahondar en el lugar donde la figura del compositor reside. Este lugar no se puede comprender sin un estudio de los instrumentos utilizados para la producción musical en los entornos profesionales actuales. Gracias a los milagros de la técnica, éstos hoy se desenvuelven eficazmente en el entorno virtual y son, por lo tanto, muy accesibles para aquellos interesados en la creación musical. Mediante el proceso de producción de una obra previamente compuesta, se irá explicando de manera ordenada los principales instrumentos y sus usos para, después, de forma protocolaria, justificar las acciones llevadas a cabo, imprimiendo en ellas tanto el conocimiento objetivo de la acústica, como apreciaciones y juicios sobre la percepción personal del proceso, con la intención de compaginar el ámbito científico con el creativo, dando espacio, finalmente, a la creación de un criterio propio. El trabajo está, esencialmente, diseñado para un entorno académico, aspirando a extender el conocimiento del estudiante de composición a un mundo multidisciplinar donde pueda aplicar su creatividad no solo en el marco del lenguaje musical, sino en la propia acústica de la obra

    Seeds of future past: climate change and the thermal memory of plant reproductive traits

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    Plant persistence and migration in face of climate change depends on successful reproduction by seed, a central aspectof plant life that drives population dynamics, community assembly and species distributions. Plant reproduction byseed is a chain of physiological processes, the rates of which are a function of temperature, and can be modelled usingthermal time models. Importantly, while seed reproduction responds to its instantaneous thermal environment, there isalso evidence of phenotypic plasticity in response to the thermal history experienced by the plant’s recent ancestors, bythe reproducing plant since seedling establishment, and by its seeds both before and after their release. This phenotypicplasticity enables a thermal memory of plant reproduction, which allows individuals to acclimatise to their surroundings.This review synthesises current knowledge on the thermal memory of plant reproduction by seed, and highlights itsimportance for modelling approaches based on physiological thermal time. We performed a comprehensive searchin theWeb of Scienceand analysed 533 relevant articles, of which 81 provided material for a meta-analysis of thermalmemory in reproductive functional traits based on the effect sizeZr. The articles encompassed the topics of seeddevelopment, seed yield (mass and number), seed dormancy (physiological, morphological and physical), germination,and seedling establishment. The results of the meta-analysis provide evidence for a thermal memory of seed yield,physiological dormancy and germination. Seed mass and physiological dormancy appear to be the central hubs of thismemory. We argue for integrating thermal memory into a predictive framework based on physiological time modelling.This will provide a quantitative assessment of plant reproduction, a complex system that integrates past and presentthermal inputs to achieve successful reproduction in changing environments. The effects of a warming environmenton plant reproduction cannot be reduced to a qualitative interpretation of absolute positives and negatives. Rather,these effects need to be understood in terms of changing rates and thresholds for the physiological process that underliereproduction by seed

    Support Vector Machines to Accelerate Reflectarray Analysis and Optimization

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    The analysis of reflectarray antennas is substantially accelerated by using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to model the matrix of reflection coefficients in substitution of a full-wave analysis based on local periodicity, the Method of Moments (MoM-LP) in this work. The SVM model takes as input variables two geometrical variables which control the phase-shift for two different polarizations. Thus, the employed model is able to analyze shaped-beam dual-linear polarized reflectarrays. As test case, a shaped-beam reflectarray radiating a pattern for Local Multipoint Distribution Service applications, presenting a squared-cosecant cut in elevation and sectored-beam in azimuth, is presented, showing a high degree of agreement in both the copolar and crosspolar patterns between the simulations of SVM and MoM-LP. Furthermore, the acceleration with regard to the MoM-LP is between three and four orders of magnitude, which demonstrates the suitability of the SVM model approach for reflectarray direct optimization.This work was supported in part by the European Space Agency (ESA) under contract ESTEC/AO/1-7064/12/NL/MH; by the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spanish Government), under projects TEC2014-54005-P (MIRIIEM) and TEC2016-75103-C2-1-R (MYRADA); by the Gobierno del Principado de Asturias / FEDER under project GRUPIN14-114; and by the Gobierno del Principado de Asturias through Programa "Clarín" de Ayudas Postdoctorales / Marie Curie-Cofund under project ACA17-0912th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP

    Farmacéuticos, lo “familiar y comunitario” gana adeptos

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    A raíz de la propuesta del Colegio de Farmacéuticos sobre la implantación de la Farmacia Comunitaria la autora reflexiona sobre el papel de la Enfermera Comunitari

    Foto 1.-Cebones de razas asturianas con unos 28 meses de edad en praderas previo a la fase de acabado. La producción de cebón con razas bovinas asturianas aprovechando pastos de montaña

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    Actualmente hay una gran demanda social de productos alimenticios de calidad, tanto por sus propiedades saludables como por las degustativas (sensoriales u organolépticas), además de existir una creciente preocupación por el medio ambiente y la conservación de la biodiversidad. Como biodiversidad debemos entender no solo la flora y fauna salvajes de nuestros montes, sino también las razas autóctonas de ganado doméstico, tan importantes por su adaptación al medio, su productividad y calidad, su función medioambiental y su valor cultural. La carne de cebón y de buey son productos muy valorados y su producción en Asturias es claramente deficitaria respecto a su demanda por parte de consumidores y agentes intermediarios (mataderos, empresas comercializadoras, mayoristas, carnicerías, grandes superficies y restauradores)

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