University of Naples Federico II

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    Una riunione della curia vassallorum del monastero di Santa Maria in Organo di Verona nel 1260. Pratiche feudali, lessico ‘comunale’

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    ITALIANO: Edizione e commento del verbale della riunione dei vassalli del monastero di S. Maria in Organo in Verona. Nel verbale si adotta, sorprendentemente, il formulario in uso per le sedute dei consigli comunali. Ha un ruolo significativo nella vicenda Mastino, iniziatore dell’egemonia della famiglia della Scala sulla città di Verona. / ENGLISH:The purpose of this paper is to publish and comment on the minutes of the meeting of the vassals of the monastery of S. Maria in Organo in Verona. In the minutes, the form used for municipal council meetings is surprisingly adopted. Mastino, initiator of the hegemony of the Scala family on the city of Verona, plays a significant role in the affair

    I Capitula del castello di Carpineto nel Lazio del 1310

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    ITALIANO: Viene qui analizzato e pubblicato il testo inedito delle concessioni elargite il 2 agosto 1310 dal magnificus vir Giovanni di Ceccano all’universitas del castrum di Carpineto, sul quale Giovanni esercitava il suo dominatus castri. Il documento originale sembra essere andato perduto, se ne conserva una copia, eseguita nel 1880, nell’Archivio di Stato di Roma (Collezione pergamene, cass. 109 quater, n. 1). / ENGLISH: In this short essay the unpublished text of the concessions made on 2 August 1310 by the magnificus vir Iohn of Ceccano to the universitas of the Carpineto castrum, in southern Lazio, on which John exercised his dominatus castri, is analyzed and published. The original is lost, a copy of 1880 is preserved in the State Archives of Rome (Collection parchments, cass. 109 quater, n. 1)

    Studio Minero-Petrografico delle malte di allettamento come strumento per stabilire le fasi costruttive della cattedrale di Šibenik (Sebenico)

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    ITALIANO: La cattedrale di San Giacomo a Sebenico è il più importante monumento architettonico della Croazia del primo Rinascimento. È stato inserito nella Lista del Patrimonio Mondiale dell'UNESCO nel 2000, a causa delle sue “caratteristiche strutturali che lo rendono un edificio unico ed eccezionale” secondo il Comitato del Patrimonio Mondiale dell'Unesco, è il risultato fruttuoso di notevoli scambi di influenze tra le tre diverse culture tra regioni del Nord Italia, la Dalmazia e la Toscana nei secoli XV e XVI. Questi scambi hanno creato le condizioni per soluzioni uniche ed eccezionali per i problemi tecnici e strutturali della costruzione della volta e la cupola della cattedrale. In questo lavoro di ricerca si sono analizzate le malte di allettamento utilizzate nelle fasi costruttive legate alle varie fasi costruttive variate negli anni. La tipologia dei tre tipi di malte individuate, diverse tra loro, danno uno spazio interpretativo legato ai diversi protomagister che hanno eseguito i lavori. Ognuno di essi sulla base delle proprie conoscenze ha utilizzato malte con tecnologia e composizione diverse. / ENGLISH: The Cathedral of St. James in Šibenik is the most important architectural monument in Croatia of the early Renaissance. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000, because of its “structural features that make it a unique and exceptional building” according to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, it is the fruitful result of significant exchanges of influences between the three different cultures between regions of Northern Italy, Dalmatia and Tuscany in the 15th and 16th centuries. These exchanges created the conditions for unique and exceptional solutions for the technical and structural problems of the construction of the vault and the dome of the cathedral. In this research work we analyzed the mortars used during the construction phases linked to the various construction phases changed over the years. The typology of the three types of mortars identified, different from each other, give an interpretative space linked to the different Protomagisters who performed the works. Each of them based on their knowledge has used mortars with different technology and composition

    Nuovi dati sulla basilica di San Giovanni Maggiore a Napoli: per una rilettura del monumento

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    Solimano, l’arte pagana del comando nella 'Gerusalemme liberata' di Torquato Tasso e la 'Historia belli sacri' di Guglielmo di Tiro

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    The present article discusses Torquato Tasso’s (1544-1595) representation of leadership in the Gerusalemme liberata (1581), which recounts the Christian army’s conquest of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1095-1099). More specifically, this article focuses on pagan leadership, taking into account the Renaissance idea about the perfect prince and captain on the one hand, as Cinquecento intellectuals were attempting to shape the ideal Christian captain, and on the other hand Tasso’s use of historiography. Through a comparison with William of Tyre’s (ca. 1130-1186) Historia belli sacri (1170-1184), one of Tasso’s principal sources on the First Crusade, this article shows how Tasso manipulates the Historia in creating characters of leaders. From this new thematic angle, the article confirms the analysis of the complex character of Solimano, Sultan of Nicea, considering a particular aspect, i.e. his leadership. The article aims to demonstrate that Tasso distinguishes between ‘oriental tyrants’ and Solimano, adding heroic traits to the latter and drawing distinct parallels between the ‘Soldano’ and Goffredo

    San Salvatore di Brescia tra re e imperatori: l’iscrizione dedicatoria del re Desiderio

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    ITALIANO: Lo studio delle iscrizioni di San Salvatore di Brescia, in particolare dell’iscrizione recante la menzione del re longobardo Desiderio, ha riaperto la questione circa l’interpretazione del testo. Si ribadisce in questa sede la nuova lettura proposta nel 2014 che, rivedendo le precedenti interpretazioni, assegna alla piena età longobarda il testo e ribadisce la committenza del re Desiderio e della regina Ansa. L’iscrizione, infine, è posta in relazione con la prassi longobarda delle iscrizioni dedicatorie di committenza regia. / ENGLISH: The study of the inscriptions of San Salvatore di Brescia, in particular the inscription which mentions the Lombard king Desiderius, has reopened the question about the interpretation of the text. The new reading proposed in 2014, which has revised previous interpretations, dates the text to the late Lombard age. This paper upholds this new interpretation that attributes the commissioning to king Desiderius and queen Ansa. Finally, the epigraph is related to the Lombard practice of dedicatory inscriptions commissioned by royal patrons

    Nuovi documenti su Guarino Veronese e la sua famiglia, sui loro rapporti con Alfonso d'Aragona e sul borgo nuovo calabrese di Alfonsina

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    ITALIANO: Si pubblicano quattro documenti sinora inediti, datati tra 1444 e 1451, custoditi presso l’Archivo de la Corona de Aragó di Barcellona, emanati dalla cancelleria di Alfonso d’Aragona e relativi ai rapporti tra il re di Napoli e Guarino Veronese e i due figli Manuele e Girolamo. Ne emerge il quadro di una relazione di tipo culturale piuttosto stretta tra il sovrano e l’umanista veronese e caratterizzata da una forte considerazione e stima reciproca, che convinse il monarca a concedere a Guarino e alla sua famiglia redditizie cariche amministrative, riconoscimenti curiali di prestigio e privilegi. La rilettura delle lettere guariniane consente inoltre di collegarne una al tentativo aragonese di fondare il borgo nuovo di Alfonsina. / ENGLISH: We publish four (not discovered so far) documents, dated at between 1444 and 1451, kept at the Archive of the Corona de Aragón of Barcelona, produced by the chancellery of Alfonso of Aragon. These records concern the relations between the king of Naples and Guarino Veronese and his two sons, Emanuel and Jerome. What emerges is a picture of a very close and cultural relationship between the sovereign and the humanist Veronese. This relationship was characterized by a great respect and mutual esteem, that convinced the king to grant Guarino and his family some profitable administrative posts, as well as prestigious recognition and privileges. The lecture of one of the Guarino’s letters, finally, permits of understand that it concerns the foundation of the new settlement of Alfonsina, in Calabria

    Bibliografía científica del SERIDA. Anexo 2018

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    Junto al deber moral de los investigadores de comunicar sus investigaciones, se asienta el reconocimiento por parte de los pares, y la promoción académica en las instituciones de investigación, ya que además de plasmar la investigación en un documento permanente, es imprescindible difundirla. El anexo del año 2018 contiene la producción científica publicada en artículos de revistas incluidas en las bases de datos Thomson-ISI (SCI) por el personal investigador y colaborador del SERIDA durante el año 2018

    Reflectarray Design for Satellite Applications with Very Low Cross-Polarization Requirements

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    Modern satellite applications for communications require a high polarization purity, usually with parameters such as the crosspolar discrimination (XPD) larger than 33dB. To achieve these values, some form of cross-polarization performance optimization must be carried out. The usual approach is to minimize the crosspolar component of the far field with regard to the copolar pattern in the region of interest. However, this generates suboptimal results since the figure of merit for cross-polarization performance, i.e. the XPD, is optimized indirectly. Thus, it is proposed to directly optimize the figure of merit to considerably improve the polarization purity of reflectarray antennas for satellite applications. For that purpose, the generalized Intersection Approach algorithm is used in a large reflectarray for a contoured beam application with European coverage. It is shown that directly optimizing the cross-polarization figure of merit provides better results than the usual approach of minimizing the crosspolar pattern.This work was supported in part by the European Space Agency (ESA) under contract ESTEC/AO/1-7064/12/NL/MH; by the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades under project TEC2017-86619-R (ARTEINE); by the Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad under project TEC2016-75103-C2-1-R (MYRADA); and by the Gobierno del Principado de Asturias through Programa "Clarín" de Ayudas Postdoctorales / Marie Curie-Cofund under project ACA17-09.13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP

    A frequency-tunable nanomembrane mechanical oscillator with embedded quantum dots

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    Hybrid systems consisting of a quantum emitter coupled to a mechanical oscillator are receiving increasing attention for fundamental science and potential applications in quantum technologies. In contrast to most of the presented works, in which the oscillator eigenfrequencies are irreversibly determined by the fabrication process, we present here a simple approach to obtain frequency-tunable mechanical resonators based on suspended nanomembranes. The method relies on a micromachined piezoelectric actuator, which we use both to drive resonant oscillations of a suspended Ga(Al)As membrane with embedded quantum dots and to fine tune their mechanical eigenfrequencies. Specifically, we excite oscillations with frequencies of at least 60 MHz by applying an AC voltage to the actuator and tune the eigenfrequencies by at least 25 times their linewidth by continuously varying the elastic stress state in the membranes through a DC voltage. The light emitted by optically excited quantum dots is used as sensitive local strain gauge to monitor the oscillation frequency and amplitude. We expect that our method has the potential to be applicable to other optomechanical systems based on dielectric and semiconductor membranes possibly operating in the quantum regime

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