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Consensus: cost saving in general surgery district visiting in Sabah, towards global surgical operation programme
No full textThe Global Surgical Programme is about to embark this year in Sabah which aims to diversify and decentralize surgical procedure from only being operated in a tertiary centre. To the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive study has been carried out regarding the contribution of this programme in term of cost-saving. To tabulate and highlight the significance of General Surgery District Visiting in term of cost-saving earn by a patient when the surgical expertise is being diversified to a district hospital. (Copied from article)
Development Model of the Inverter Size for the GCC Countries
No full textIt is important to develop a suitable model to find the suitable design of inverter based on a required specification that needed to calculate the number of units per day requested by the house holders or companies. The present study deals with the required design using a developed Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) method and based on the calculated results the curve fitting is applied to form the suitable formula. The model is formulated as a function of number of units per day for the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. In general, the GCC region has high-energy consumption influenced by several factors. Therefore, the solar energy is helping to reduce the use of gas or other fuels to generate power. This means that the obtained results will encourage the GCC through the energy field development and setting the future for it to increase the use of solar energy production. The novelty of the present study is to avoid an increase in generation capacity using the gas to produce the electricity. In addition, it will help the GCC countries to avoid load shedding and meet the energy demands in different sectors. Furthermore, the developed model will help the economic development of the GCC countries. These results reduce capital investment, limiting the equipment installed and the expected load needed in the region
Review of Islamic Law Against Execution of Collateral Auctions on Islamic Banking Institutions in Aceh, Indonesia
No full textInvestigation on the effect of current density on porous GaN fabricated by UV-assisted electrochemical etching
No full textThis paper reported the anodization of porous GaN by UV-assisted electrochemical etching with a usage of lower power of UV light in an electrolyte that consist of 4% potassium hydroxide (KOH) with a variations of applied current density (20, 30 and 40 mA/cm2). Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the morphological and structural characteristics while the Raman spectroscopy was used to identify the optical properties of the prepared porous GaN. Top view images from the FESEM demonstrated that the pore uniformity and porosity are affected significantly by the current density. The porous GaN sample etched with 40 mA/cm2 produces a higher porosity and larger diameter pore structure compared to other porous GaN sample. This shows that the morphology and structural characteristic of porous GaN are increase with the increase of current density. The EDX result revealed there is no contamination occur, as only significant Ga and N atom presence in all samples. The AFM verified that the surface roughness and the pore depth are increased as current density increased. There were relatively large variations of the peak intensities for 2Theta-scan patterns as exposed by XRD. Raman intensity found to be enhanced with the increase in current density and among the porous GaN sample, the peak for sample fabricated with 30 mA/cm2 and 40 mA/cm2 was observed to be slightly shifted to lower frequency
Exploring user experience from an emotional context when designing immersive games for education
No full textand provoking decision-making scenarios within the game world
Medium Komunikasi Guru Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pengajaran dan Pemudahcaraan Tilawah Alquran Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (Ketidakupayaan Pendengaran)
No full textKajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti medium komunikasi guru
pendidikan Islam dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan bidang tilawah alQuran kepada murid-murid Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi
(ketidakupayaan pendengaran) sekolah rendah. Seramai dua orang guru yang
mengajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Islam dari dua buah sekolah rendah yang
melaksanakan Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi (ketidakupayan
pendengaran) telah dipilih sebagai peserta kajian ini. Bagi memperolehi data,
pengkaji menggunakan pendekatan kajian kualitatif iaitu dengan menggunakan
tiga kaedah antaranya kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian dan analisis dokumen.
Disebabkan ketidakupayaan bagi murid-murid ini untuk bertutur, maka
peserta-peserta kajian mempelbagaikan bentuk komunikasi dalam pengajaran
dan pemudacaraan mereka. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan peserta kajian
menggunakan pelbagai medium komunikasi dalam amalan (PdPc) tilawah alQuran antaranya ialah BMKT, bahasa isyarat, lisan, ejaan jari, gerak badan dan
tulis di papan putih. Secara keseluruhannya guru-guru menunjukkan
kesungguhan dan minat yang mendalam untuk mendidik murid-murid yang
mempunyai masalah pendengaran dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan
tilawah al-Quran. Semoga kajian ini dapat membantu guru-guru pendidikan
Islam khususnya sebagai pemudahcara bagi mereka untuk berkomunikasi
dengan murid-murid yang mempunyai ketikaupayaan pendengaran terutamanya dalam PdPc bidang tilawah al-Quran. Selain itu juga diharap kajian ini dapat menjadi panduan kepada semua pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam pendidikan al-Quran terhadap golongan ketidaupayaan
pendengaran mengajar al-Quran samada kanak-kanak, remaja dan dewasa
supaya pengajaran al-Quran lebih sistematik dan berkesan
Application of grey relational approach and artificial neural network to optimise design parameters of bridge-type compliant mechanism flexure hinge
No full textThe investigation proposed a hybrid Grey-artificial neural network to optimise the design parameters of a two degree of freedom (2-DOF) bridge-type compliant mechanism flexure hinge (BTCMFH). The design variables play a vital role in determining the deformation and stress of the mechanism. The investigation is different from the previous studies where the hybrid method is a combination of grey relational analysis and artificial neural network based on finite element method (FEM) in ANSYS to maximise output displacement (DI) and minimise the stress (ST) of the mechanism. The simulation and ANOVA results identified the design variables have significantly affected the output displacement and stress by their contribution. The grey relational analysis and artificial neural network predicted values are in agreement with the simulation results at optimal combination parameters with a deviation error displacement and stress being 0.57% and 2.1%, respectively. The optimal combination parameters with a deviation error of displacement and stress of 0.52% and 2.1%, respectively. The optimal values of DI and ST were obtained as 0.957 mm and 104.74 MPa, respectively. The optimal value of displacement amplification ratio gained is 95.7
