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    Sumber-Sumber Bahan di Arkib Negara Malaysia Mengenai Pentadbiran British di Tanah Melayu Antara Tahun 1786- 1957

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    Kertas kerja ini akan memberi fokus kepada sumber-sumber bahan pada zaman pentadbiran British di Tanah Melayu yang disimpan di Arkib Negara Malaysia(ANM) merangkumi tahun-tahun 1786 hingga 1957. Bahan pada zaman pentadbiran British merupakan kumpulan rekod yang terbesar, agak lengkap dan amat popular dalam kalangan penyelidik khusus yang menjalankan kajian berkenaan dengan keadaan sosial, ekonomi dan politik di Tanah Melayu pada abad 18 hingga 20. Pada zaman ini juga terdapat pelbagai peristiwa besar yang berlaku telah merubah sejarah negara samada sebelum dan selepas negara mencapai kemerdekaan. Sepanjang tempoh pentadbiran British di Tanah Melayu terdapat sebanyak 958 kumpulan rekod yang mengandungi sebanyak 714,634 buah fail dan 3,652,691 helai lampiran yang terdapat dalam simpanan ANM. Bagi tujuan kertas ini kumpulan rekod dan diskripsi rekod akan membincangkan lima kumpulan rekod sahaja iaitu Setiausaha Kerajaan Selangor, Federal Secretariat, High Commissioner Office, Malayan Union dan British Military Administration. Kumpulan ini merupakan kumpulan rekod utama yang telah mencorakkan pemerintahan negara pada zaman pentadbiran British di Tanah Melayu. Kesemua metadata bahan kumpulan rekod ini telah dimasukkan dalam Sistem COMPASS (Computerised Archival System and Services). Walaupun terdapat pelbagai bahan lain dalam simpanan Arkib Negara Malaysia seperti bahan-bahan semasa zaman Portugis, Belanda dan juga Jepun, namun disebabkan jumlah bahannya yang agak sedikit ditambah dengan kekangan dari segi bahasa menjadikan bahan-bahan pada zaman tersebut kurang popular dalam kalangan penyelidik terutama penyelidik dalam negar

    Material properties analysis with addition of nanofibres for air intake filtration in internal combustion engines

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    Environmental sustainability practices in rural libraries

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    The key purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of environmental sustainability practices in Malaysian rural libraries. A qualitative approach was employed through interviews, observations, and examinations of documents related to the six (6) rural libraries which were involved in this study. This study concluded that rural libraries in Malaysia had not fully implemented the environmental sustainability elements as suggested by the International Federation of Library Association (IFLA). Nevertheless, rural libraries in Malaysia had put good effort into environmental sustainability practices

    The selection of social networking sites using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process

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    Social networks have penetrated internet users of all ages and become an important means of communication and entertainment, including in the student community. As the number of social networking sites grows, the selection of networking sites including Twitter, Facebook, Google+, Instagram and so on, is becoming increasingly critical for website operators, advertisers and even university students. This platform is becoming essential for business performance in dealing with modern generations to increase revenues and profits. Moreover, as the number of social networks increases, the user\u27s tendency to make a choice is difficult. The market for social networking sites is highly competitive and changes in line with the trend. The objective of the research is to rank the most popular social networking sites Facebook, Instagram and Twitter among university students based on certain criteria. Therefore, this study proposes a solution by developing a mathematical technique which is the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to estimate the relative importance of site criteria used in deciding the social site. The result of this study shows that Instagram has the first ranking followed by Facebook and Twitter. Functionality is the important criteria chosen with Renenue-generating opportunities as the preferred subcriteria. Content is the second criteria concerned followed by Usability and Privacy

    An overview of sukuk issuance and their contribution in economic empowerment

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    As one of the most popular financial instruments under Islamic finance, Sukuk can easily create and ensure economic empowerment if properly mobilized and structured. That is what the Islamic finance theory has show

    A contrastive study on rhetoric in COVID-19-related news headlines from native and non-native English online newspapers

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    Satisfactory levels on planned fitness programme among adults clarity employees

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    Safety health issues are at the forefront of dealing with infectious diseases during the Covid-19 crisis. In the context of this critical pandemic event, this study focuses on discovering frontliners experiences with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the crisis. A thematic analysis has been used to identify themes and subthemes for this study. Researchers interviewed individuals to understand the experiences and reactions of frontliners dressed in PPE while on duty. The dominant themes documented in the study are as followsphysical discomfort, mental strength, the call of nature, dehydration and sweating, and communication interruption. Idealistic sacrifice and resistance working in difficult times during Covid-19 while serving the country ought to be appreciated and acknowledged by the natio

    An Empirical Evidence of the Value Relevance and Timeliness of Financial Reports in the Post Adoption of IFRS in Nigeria

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    Endaural approach of external auditory canal osteoma: report of two cases

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    Osteomas occur in all parts of the temporal bone, including the mastoid, squamous, middle ear, styloid process, internal auditory canal and external auditory canal (EAC). The EAC has been reported to be the most common site, followed by the mastoid and squamous parts. Diagnosis is made based on history, clinical examination and radiological findings. Computed tomography reveals a pedunculated hyperdense mass that usually arises from the tympanosquamous suture. Surgical removal of EAC osteomas can be achieved using the endaural or postauricular approaches. It can be performed with a drill or osteotome, either endoscopically or by using microscopy. This report presents two patients with EAC osteomas who underwent excision under microscopy using the endaural approach. Surgery is the gold standard treatment, while close observation may be considered in asymptomatic patients

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