Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
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Pathway linking executive function problems and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation
Get PDFNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent mental health issue among adolescents, with difficulties in emotional regulation identified as a significant predictor of such behavior. A set of neurocognitive skills known as executive function (EF) is also linked to NSSI. This study investigates the relationship between executive function problems and NSSI behavior, explicitly examining the mediating role of emotional dysregulation. Participants were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique, with the final sample consisting of 211 Indonesian adolescents aged between 12 and 18 (M = 14.57, SD = 1.42). The measurement instruments included the Teenage Executive Function Inventory (TEXI), the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF), and the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI). Mediation analysis using the PROCESS macro for SPSS (model 4), revealed that emotion dysregulation significantly mediated the relationship between EF problems and NSSI. The indirect effect of EF problems and NSSI through emotion dysregulation was statistically significant (B = 0.203, 95% CI [0.0805, 0.3741]). Adolescents with lower EF are more prone to emotional difficulties, thus increasing the risk of NSSI. The study provides implications that help elucidate the dynamics of the NSSI phenomenon among adolescents. Furthermore, the findings highlight the need for interventions targeting both cognitive and emotional regulation skills to reduce NSSI in adolescents and promote overall mental health and well-being.
Parental phubbing and problematic smartphone use among adolescents: The mediating role of parental attachment
No full textIn the post-pandemic era, a new challenge has emerged within families: the increasing tendency toward problematic smartphone use (PSU). Parents’ attention is often divided between digital interactions and their children, parents appear available but are mentally preoccupied with digital interactions, leaving them physically present but psychologically absent during shared moments—a phenomenon known as parental phubbing. This study examined how parental phubbing contributes to adolescents’ PSU and tested whether the quality of parental attachment mediates this relationship. Data were collected from 654 adolescents aged 12–18 years in Medan, Indonesia, using cluster sampling. Participants completed the Parental Phubbing Scale (PPS), the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment–Revised (IPPA-R), and the Smartphone Addiction Scale–Short Version (SAS-SV). Path analysis showed that parental phubbing directly predicted higher PSU levels (β = .270, p < .001) and indirectly influenced PSU through reduced parental attachment (β = .054, p < .001). The mediation model, confirmed by the Sobel test (z = 9.24, p < .001), indicated partial mediation. These findings highlight the need to foster secure parent–child relationships and promote mindful digital engagement among parents to reduce adolescents’ vulnerability to smartphone overuse in the evolving post-pandemic family environment
The role of mediator and moderator variables in suicidal ideation among adolescents in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
No full textAdolescent mental health is influenced by resilience, which is defined as the ability to face challenges. Low resilience renders adolescents vulnerable to loneliness due to limited social support, which in turn heightens the risk of suicidal ideation. Social support can bolster resilience while mitigating the negative effects of loneliness; however, research positioning resilience as a mediator and social support as a moderator in this relationship remains limited, particularly among adolescents in high-risk areas such as Gunungkidul. This study aims to explore the role of resilience as a mediator and social support as a moderator in the relationship between loneliness and suicidal ideation. A quantitative cross-sectional correlational method was employed, together with a cluster random sampling technique. The sample comprised 420 students, consisting of 308 females and 112 males. The data collection technique used a social support scale, a resilience scale, and a suicidal ideation scale. The data were analyzed through a series of path analyses with the causal step method and MRA. Social support is shown to significantly moderate the direct effect of loneliness on resilience (p = .006 < .05), which indicates that social support increases. However, such support is unable to moderate the direct effect of resilience on suicidal ideation (p = .196 > .05), nor of loneliness on suicidal ideation (p = .338 > .05). The mediation effect test shows that loneliness does not have a significant effect on suicidal ideation when the resilience variable is controlled (p = .185 > .05). Regression model 2 in the mediation effect test indicates that only resilience has a significant effect on suicidal ideation (-.184 p < .05). The implications of the study include the understanding that suicidal ideation will be lower if accompanied by a decrease in loneliness and an increase in resilience and social support
Emotional health and spiritual well-being in trauma survivors of natural disasters in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: The role of community resilience
No full textNatural disasters struck Palu, Indonesia, on September 28, 2018. Nevertheless, the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms remains, even though the Palu community builds resilience communally concerning emotional and spiritual conditions. This research aims to investigate the relevance of community resilience to emotional health and spiritual well-being in trauma survivors of natural disasters in Palu. The qualitative research method involved a photovoice approach involving voices from photographs. The seven participants were all residents of Palu and came from areas that had experienced the greatest impact of natural disasters. Data analysis in the research was based on thematic analysis. The research findings are that community resilience is related to emotional health and spiritual well-being based on eight factors: themes related to emotional health are residential, financial, cultural, and capital; while those related to spiritual well-being are supernatural, ritual, social, and moral. The eight factors emphasize interconnected meanings and describe a model of community resilience. The research contributes to the significance of new insights that motivate governments, social institutions, and policymakers in terms of human empowerment, social advocacy, and sustainable development
Demographic factors as mediators between socio-psychological variables and psychological well-being in parents of children with Down syndrome
No full textParents of children with Down syndrome in Riau, Indonesia, encounter distinct psychological challenges, and the influence of demographic factors warrants further exploration. This study investigates the mediating role of demographics in the psychological well-being of 351 parents, employing a cross-sectional, quantitative design with purposive sampling. Standardized scales assessed psychological well-being, self-acceptance, stigma, and social support, which were analyzed using Bayesian methods. Lower self-acceptance significantly and directly correlated with poorer psychological well-being (β = −.1491, p = .0016), while higher parental education significantly predicted greater self-acceptance (β = .0119, p < .001), which in turn positively impacted well-being. Notably, older children were significantly associated with reduced social support (β = −.0101, p = .0010), and lower social support directly linked to reduced psychological well-being (β = −.1526, p = .0015). In theoretical terms, the study contributes by elucidating the indirect pathways through which demographic factors shape parental well-being within the Indonesian context. Practically, the findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive interventions focused on enhancing self-acceptance, providing accessible educational resources, and strengthening adaptive social support networks tailored to the evolving needs of parents of children with Down syndrome in Indonesia
The relationship between work-life conflict, workforce agility, and subjective well-being among remote employees: The underlying mechanism of job stress
Get PDFWhile remote working conditions became more prominent post COVID-19, they have influenced a shift in the subjective well-being (SWB) of remote employees. The impact of the associated job stress has been underexplored in Indonesia. Drawing on the job demands-resources model, this research investigates the underlying mechanisms of job stress in explaining the relationships between work-life conflict, workforce agility, and SWB among remote employees. A total of 350 permanent employees who work fulltime remotely in several organization in Indonesia (65.7% women, M-age = 26.19 years; SD = 3.66) participated in the study. Data were collected using scales measuring work-life conflict, workforce agility, SWB and job stress, distributed online via Google Forms. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques with the IBM SPSS AMOS program. The results showed that work-life conflict and workforce agility were associated with subjective well-being ( β = -.32 and .79, p < .001; respectively). Furthermore, job stress fully explains the relationship between work-life conflict and subjective well-being (CI -.46 – -.12) and partially explains the association between workforce agility and subjective well-being (CI .62 – .87). The findings have implications for how organizations and counsellors can assist remote employees in enhancing their well-being by managing their stress, promoting workforce agility, and overcoming work-life conflicts
Development of a Multidimensional Scale of Family Expressed Emotion (MS-FEE) for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus outpatients
No full textFamily expressed emotion (FEE) affects self-management in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), but a measurement instrument based on the Indonesian cultural context has yet to be made available. This study aims to develop a self-report FEE scale for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, involving 229 participants in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The items were developed from five dimensions of expressed emotion (EE) and selected through expert validation and construct validity testing using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The results showed that the five-correlated factor model was the best fit (CFI = .959, TLI = .948, RMSEA = .042, SRMR = .050, BIC = 9,283.594). The reliability coefficients obtained using McDonald’s ω were acceptable, ranging from .603 to .761, apart from emotional over-involvement, which only scored .569. MIMIC-based DIF analysis by gender flagged 1 item (β = .220), indicating that women had higher endorsement, while other items were invariant. The findings confirm that FEE is multidimensional, especially in communities with a collectivist culture. The practical implication is that the scale can be used in clinical assessment and family-based interventions to enhance the self-management of T2DM patients in Indonesia
The impact of a paradigm shift module based on cognitive behavioral therapy on the subconstructs of self-awareness, attitude, trait, and behavior among criminal offenders
No full textRecidivism remains a persistent challenge in criminal justice, highlighting the need for effective, evidence-based rehabilitation strategies. Despite current programs, many offenders relapse into criminal behavior due to unresolved psychosocial issues. This study examines the effectiveness of the Paradigm Shift Module (PSM), based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), in enhancing self-awareness among criminal offenders—a key factor in behavioral transformation. A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was employed. A total of 80 offenders were selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups: a treatment group that received the PSM intervention and a control group with no intervention. The Paradigm Shift Instrument (PSI), developed by the researcher, was used to assess self-awareness across three subconstructs: attitude, trait, and behavior. The PSI demonstrated strong psychometric properties, with a content validity index (CVI) of ≥ 0.95 and a Cronbach’s alpha of .955. Statistical analysis, including paired sample t-tests and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), revealed significant improvements in the treatment group. Attitude scores increased from M = 1.85 to M = 3.27 (t = -22.910, p < .05); trait from M = 1.89 to M = 3.23 (t = -20.916, p < .05); and behavior from M = 1.89 to M = 3.21 (t = -21.547, p < .05). The MANCOVA results confirm a significant treatment effect, while age and recidivism history showed no significant influence. The findings indicate that the PSM is a promising and effective intervention for fostering self-awareness, supporting rehabilitation, and reducing the likelihood of reoffending among incarcerated individuals
Assessing intrapersonal peacefulness: Validation and cultural adaptation of the Self-Perception Scale with Indonesian samples
No full textThe study of intrapersonal peacefulness has begun to develop in Indonesia. However, there is no specific scale in the country that measures the concept as a personality trait. The primary aim of this research is to examine the psychometric characteristics of the Self-Perception Scale for the Indonesian context (SPS-I) with the purpose of validating and customizing it for the Indonesian setting. The study was conducted on 1552 adolescents (983 males and 569 females) in Indonesia. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted, followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), to evaluate the factor structure. The CFA results comprised 12 adequate items showing saturation factors ranging from 0.468 to 0.780. Measurement model fit (p < .01, TLI = .946, CFI = .956, RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .036). The construct reliability of the SPS-I was .865 (Cronbach's α) and .848 (McDonald's ω). The results suggest that the measuring tool demonstrated enhanced consistency, and the goodness of fit model produced a high score. The study introduces the novel notion of intrapersonal peacefulness as a personality trait, which can significantly contribute to the promotion of social competencies that value diversity and nonviolent methods of conflict resolution
The role of self-determination in mediating between insan kamil-based religious internalization and the psychological happiness of santri-background students
No full textDespite extensive research on the influence of Islam on psychological happiness, few studies have explored specific Islamic theological constructs, such as insan kamil (perfect human). This study examines the relationships among the identification and introjection of Insan kamil-based religious internalization, self-determination, and psychological happiness, together with the mediating role of self-determination. Convenience sampling was used to identify 302 Santri-background Students in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The Insan kamil-based Religious internalization scale (identification and introjection dimensions) is an adaptation of the Christian Religious Internalization Scale, while the self-determination and psychological happiness scales were adopted from the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SEM based on PLS via Smart-PLS 3.0. The results show identification of insan kamil-based religious internalization positively relates to self-determination (β = .180, p = .013), but not directly to psychological happiness (β= .038, p = .325). The introjection of insan kamil-based religious internalization relates to self-determination (β= .249, p = .001) and psychological happiness (β= .255, p = .000). Furthermore, self-determination mediates the relationship between identification of insan kamil-based religious internalization and psychological happiness (β= .097, p =.014); and between introjection of insan kamil-based religious internalization and psychological happiness (β= .135, p = .001). The model explains 49% of the variance (R² = .49). Findings indicate that self-determination plays a vital role as a mediator. Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) should integrate self-determination to enhance psychological happiness. This study also enriches Islamic psychology by connecting the happiness model with Islamic theology