Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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PERILAKU KONSUMSI SUSU PADA WANITA DEWASA DI JAKARTA TIMUR
This study was aimed to analyze consumers and milk product characteristics consumed by adult women living in East Jakarta. The study was applied to 300 out of 304,962 households having telephone number listed in “2001-2002 Telephone Registered Book”. The samples were women aged 21-55 years old and currently consume milk, i.e. drinking milk at least one time in the last one month. The data were gathered using telephone interview. Almost 80% of the samples were 21-45 years old, half of the samples had middle level of educational background (SMP/SMU) were gathered using telephone interview. Almost 80% of the samples were 21-45 years old, half of the samples had middle level of educational background (SMP/SMU). Half of the samples had monthly income range from 299,000 – 1,105,000 rupiahs and almost 60% having milk expenditure less than 40,000 rupiahs monthly. Kinds of milk consumed by adult women were powder (full cream, skim or calcium milk). Supermarket was the place chosen by almost 90% consumers to buy milk. Nutrition value was the main attribute when samples choose and buy the milk. Almost all samples drink milk for healthy reason. Estimated the average of calcium intake from milk is more than 35% of Indonesian calcium adequacy level. The data showed that milk consumed were significantly related to level of education, monthly income and monthly milk expenditure
ANALISIS PERSEPSI ANAK TERHADAP GAYA PENGASUHAN ORANGTUA, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 3 SUKABUMI
The study aimed to analyze child’s perception on parenting style, level of emotional intelligence and academic achievement of high school students at SMA 3 Sukabumi. Results showed that more than 60 percent student perceived that parenting style is classified as emotional coach. In general level of EQ of the students classified as moderate (62.8%) while the rest classified as high. There was significant difference in term of duration of student activities based on classes (IPA or IPS) while by gender there was not significance. Academic achievement of girls was significantly higher than boys, also their motor achievement. Parenting style of the parent was significantly correlated with EQ of student, particularly in term of emotional awareness, self motivation, social relationship, and total EQ. In line with this total EQ and social relationship have positive and significant correlation with cognitive achievement, while empathy, social relationship and total EQ also have significant associations with motor achievement. Only self motivation was significantly related to attitude of students
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA IBU DAN PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN
The objective of study was to study mother work-load and its association with caring practice of 3-5 years old children in poor family at South Bogor Sub District. Cikaret, Empang, and, Bondongan area chosen as locations of the study. Ninety children within age of 3 to 5 years were selected purposively. Data collection was conducted from May to July 2003. Time allocation data were gathered using 24 hour recall method. Descriptive statistics and Rank-Spearman Correlation were applied to analyze data. Result showed that age of most parents were ranging from 26 to 35 years, most of them had low educational background, worked as manual labor, with average income/capita/month was Rp 86,400.00. Work-load and time of caring of most mothers were at moderate category, while caring practice was high. Most of mothers perceived they had light work-load, and those who had light work-load also perceived that they had light work-load. Caring practices of mothers were different according to their work-load. Working mothers spent 4.66 hours while non-working mothers spent 6.24 hours with their children. Results showed that mother’s work-load not necessarily associated with time spent for caring practice, and time spent for caring practice not necessarily increased quality of feeding practice
ANALISIS ALOKASI PENGELUARAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (STUDI DI KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA, SUMATERA UTARA)
In recent years, issues on family welfare are being discussed. One aspect is concerning family welfare indicator and measurement. There are three measures of family welfare, i.e., BKKBN, BPS, and subjective measures. In general, this research was aimed to determine expenditure allocation and family welfare status, and to compare three measurements of welfare status. Cross sectional design and survey method were applied for this research. District of Medan Municipality, with Sudirejo I Sub District, Medan, North Sumatera were chosen purposively as study area. In this sub district 2 areas were chosen at random and 100 families were selected as samples and drawn using Proportional Stratified Random sampling method. Data of family demographic and socioeconomics characteristic, food and non food expenditure, and subjective perception of family welfare were collected for 2 months from Augusts to September 2003. Mann-Whitney test, Chi square, multiple regression, sensitivity and specificity, logistic regression was used to analyze data. The result indicates that the average of non food expenditure of the relatively wealthy family was six times higher than poor family. There was a significant difference of the proportion of food and non food expenditure between poor and wealthy family. Education and income influenced significantly family expenditure. Using BPS criteria as gold standard, the three poverty/welfare indicators (BKKBN, food expenditure and subjective perception) had high sensitivity as many as 100.0. BKKBN and food expenditure criteria were the highest specificity as many as 63.3% and the lowest was subjective perception criteria (22.4%). The welfare determinant based on BPS criteria was the education of family head. The welfare determinant based on BKKBN criteria was family income. The welfare determinant based on food expenditure was the number of family members and income. The welfare determinants based on subjective perception were the education of family head, the age of family head, the perception of price and income. The poverty threshold as much as Rp 230,000.00 based on food expenditure considered the best and was chosen because it could classify poor family more than BKKBN criteria, and the education of family head with less than 13 years (the same as Senior High School level) also represented poverty indicator
ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN PERAN GENDER PADA KELUARGA PETANI
The aims of this study were to analyze the gender roles within families, both domestic and farming system activities. The study was conducted at Hambaro Village, Sub-District of Nanggung, Bogor in April to August 2008, by using a cross sectional study design. The location of study was chosen purposively. Based on the correlation analysis, it has been found that the fewer the numbers of family members, the younger the husband’s age, the higher the husband’s education, the older the children under five years old, the higher the numbers of children under five years old, the higher the income and expenditure per capita, the higher the frequencies of planning of the family, and the higher the degree of family problems tend to have the better gender partnerships/ relations between husband and wife in the family domestic activities. Based on the regression analysis, it has been known that family income per capita, frequencies of family planning, and family problems could affect the better gender partnerships between husband and wife in domestic activities. Consistently, numbers of family members, frequencies of family planning, and family problems could affect the better gender partnerships between husband and wife in family farming system activities
STRATEGI PENYEIMBANGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN DAN KELUARGA PADA WANITA BEKERJA DI BOGOR
The main purpose of this research was to know the working women’s strategies in balancing between work and domestic activities. Specifically, the objectives were to determine: (1) the contribution of working women in the result of the wealthy of the family, (2) working women’s strategy in balancing between work and domestic activities, (3) social support in helping working women in balancing between work and domestic activities, and correlation between variables. The respondents were working women who work in full-time and have a family, consist of husband and a child or children. This was a cross sectional study which was performed among 50 working women in Bogor in March 2005. The results showed that most of respondents balanced between work and family activities. Another strategy that was used by almost all respondents was paying maid to help them in finishing domestic activities. The community and extended families surrounded respondents supported them very well through providing social supports. Working women’s strategy had significant correlated with the numbers of children in school-aged, the length of domestic time, and the length of personal time. The overall wellbeing of the family was measured by respondents’ satisfaction towards their resource. It was found that the family well-being had significant correlation with the total of husband’s income, contribution of respondents’ income, extended family social support, and the working women’s strategies
STIMULASI PSIKOSOSIAL DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA KARAKTER ANAK YANG BERSEKOLAH DAN TIDAK BERSEKOLAH DI TAMAN BERMAIN SEMAI BENIH BANGSA, KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA, PROVINSI NAD
The research was a part of umbrella research which was conducted to evaluate a preschool model established by Indonesia Heritage Foundation and Exxon Mobil Oil at District Aceh Utara, NAD Province, known as Taman Bermain Anak-Semai Benih Bangsa (TBA-SBB). Study design was a cross sectional survey which was done on April to June 2007. The subdistricts selected in the study was purposively chosen in order to compare performance of those attending TBA-SBB, kindergarten (TK) and non preschooler (no preschool education) as control group of the study. From 7 locations there was 7 TBA-SBB, 7 kindergartens and 7 control group which include 10 children per location, for a total of 210 children and their families as sample of the study. Results showed that psycho-social stimulation of those children attending school (TBA-SBB and TK) was significantly higher than control group, while there was no significance difference found between TBASBB dan TK. Character of children attending TBA-SBB was significantly the highest compare to the two groups, while children from TK was higher than control group. This finding showed that in term of child’s character children from TBA-SBB was better although family social economic status is relatively lower than those children from TK. Statistical analysis found that psycho-social stimulation at home had no significant influence while school background (TBA-SBB>TK) was significantly influenced to child’s character and the influence of TBA-SBB is higher than TK. Beside child’s gender (girls>boys)and increasing age of children also significantly influence to child’s character
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGADUAN KONSUMEN MELALUI YAYASAN LEMBAGA KONSUMEN INDONESIA (YLKI) DAN HARIAN KOMPAS TAHUN 2007
The general objective of this study was to analyze consumer’s complaint behavior through Indonesia Consumer Organization and Kompas Daily in 2007. This study used a traditional approach analysis and behavior approach of consumer’s loyalty. Data were collected from February to May 2008, located in Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi (JABODETABEK). The case report of descriptive consumer study was used in collecting secondary data obtained by Indonesian Consumer Organization and Kompas Information Centre. Frequency and descriptive statistics were used to analyze single variable. Cross tabulations and Chi Square were utilized to examine the relation between two variables. The results of study showed that the highest percentage of sample had told disappointment to their friend or relatives. Generally, based on the respond of the company or shop, samples were satisfied with the action, speed, and completeness in complaint handling. Almost 75% samples were still loyal after process of complaint handling. There were significant relation between personal action (utilizing good or service during complaint handling) and satisfaction of respond and speed in handling complaint. There was significant relation between: gender and loyalty, and also between loyalty and satisfaction of action in complaint handling
PERAN STIMULASI ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA KELUARGA MISKIN
Parents have an important role in childcare. Not all parents, especially fathers are able to practice child caring in proper and adequate way. The objective of this research was to analyze relationship of stimulation given by parents to the development of their children. The research was carried out in surrounding Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Darmaga Campus. Samples consisted of two groups of children, 37 normal and 37 stunting were drawn randomly from the participants of World Food Program (WFP) feeding project in Bogor District. Data were collected from April to May 2005. The instruments used to measure stimulation and child development were referred to Ministry of Health recommendation used by Posyandu cadres. Spearman rank correlation and descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the data. Research results showed that family characteristics between the two groups are relatively the same. The age of stunting children was younger and period of sickness was shorter than that of normal children. It was also found that not all children get adequate stimulation. Stimulation was practiced by only 48-72% family. After 18 months old the children were intensively stimulated by the largest portion of mothers. The stunting children received stimulation intensively beginning at earlier age and the stimulation mostly practiced by mother. Only small part of stimulation was taken by father after the children reach one year. At the average, score stimulation was low in 21-22% normal and stunting children. The stimulation practiced by parents significantly related to child development
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN MAYOR MAHASISWA S1 TAHUN AKADEMIK 2005/2006
In determining major choosing, students as consumers were influenced by internal and external factors. The aimed of this research was to study the determinant factors in decision making of undergraduate students academicyear 2005/2006. The research was conducted in Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Dramaga, Bogor since May to November 2006 by using one time cross sectional study. Sampling technique used was stratified random sampling with 331 samples. Data were collected by using questionnaire as a guide. Most of samples had determined their major since they entered IPB. Alumni job prospect was the first information they looked when read major’s information. For most samples, open house and promotion activities in Graduate Square influenced their major decision making. In addition, self interest (66.6%) and alumni job prospect (53.2%) influenced major decision making. This time, most samples (61.9%) had first major choosing and according to them the major suited their desire (74.0%). Logistic regression showed that samples with cumulative grade index > 2.75 had opportunity 3.5 times to obtain major suited to their desire compare with samples with cumulative grade index < 2.75. Major determine based on self interest had opportunity 1.467 times to obtain major suit to their desire compare with samples not based on self interest. The active seeking information samples had opportunity 1.489 times to obtain major suited their desire compare with passive seeking information samples