Hospital Valle del Nalón

Repositorio Institucional de Asturias
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    Potenciación y Refuerzo Linea Especialización Datos Proyecto 1

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    Resultados del proyecto 1 de Potenciación y refuerzo de la línea de especialización de datos.Results of Project

    Las cepas hipovirulentas halladas en los castañares asturianos : una esperanza para el tratamiento del chancro

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    La presencia de hipovirulencia natural en los montes asturianos, junto con la baja variabilidad del patógeno y de sus hipovirus, convierten a la región en un escenario idóneo para la aplicación de control biológico frente a la enfermedad del chancro del castaño.El chancro, una de las enfermedades más importantes que sufre el castaño (Castanea sativa), está causada por el hongo Cryphonectria parasitica. Originario de Asia, introducido en EEUU a principios del siglo XX, y detectado más tarde en Italia (Biragui, 1946), se ha extendido desde entonces por todas las áreas europeas con castaño causando graves daños. Es una enfermedad letal que en Asturias se encuentra actualmente distribuida por toda la región

    Asturias por la ciudad camina y muévete en bicicleta : marcha en bici por Oviedo

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    Cartel informativo de la marcha en bici por Oviedo de mayo de 2017, actividad al través de la cual se pretende promocionar la actividad física en general y el uso de la bicicleta como medio de transporte en particular

    [iWHERE] Investigación aplicada en algoritmos de intensidad de señal recibida para la localización de EPIs y objetos en interiores

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    Resultados del proyecto iWhere.Results of iWHERE project

    Programa de Salud Bucodental Infantil de Asturias : Jornada 25 Aniversario : 23 de noviembre de 2017

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    Programa de la jornada conmemorativa del 25 aniversario del Programa de Salud Bucodental Intantil

    Fotovoz de recursos saludables en el IESO

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    Introducción: La idea de que la salud está compuesta por una serie de determinantes que van más allá del concepto biologicista está poco asentada entre la población. No son conceptos nuevos, hay diversos documentos e incluso leyes que establecen la importancia de fomentar el empoderamiento comunitario, pero resulta complicado para la población. El Fotovoz es una técnica de fotografía participativa que busca dar voz a través de la imagen, creando así nuevas oportunidades para reflexionar y representar asuntos de la comunidad mediante herramientas cercanas. Descripción: Proyecto de Promoción de Salud intersectorial propuesto desde el Consejo de Salud y promovido por personal del AMPA, personal sanitario y Ayuntamiento. Concurso de Fotovoz sobre recursos/activos saludables. Cada alumno presentó dos fotografías sobre un recurso/activo de su lugar de residencia adjuntando un texto reflexivo en el que explicara por qué es un recurso para la salud a partir de la teoría de determinantes de salud. Los ganadores recibieron un premio cedido por AMPA y Ayuntamiento. Con el objetivo de difundir, motivar y llegar a la población adulta, se realizó una exposición de dichas fotografías y su divulgación por distintas vías. Conclusiones: En el caso de los recursos saludables, lo primero para poder aprovecharlos de manera adecuada es saber identificarlos. El Fotovoz es una técnica que facilita la comprensión del paradigma salutogénico de manera práctica y amena. La correcta coordinación intersectorial y el cese del liderazgo y paternalismo sanitario son fundamentales para crear proyectos bien asentados y con mantenimiento en el tiempo.The idea that health is composed of some of determinants that go beyond the biology concept is poorly seated among the population. It´s not a new concepts, there are various documents and even laws that establish the importance of promoting community empowerment, but it is difficult for the population. The Photovoice is a participatory photography technique that seeks to give voice through the image, thus creating new opportunities to reflect and represent community issues through tools nearby. Description: Project Health Promotion intersectoral proposed from the Health Council and promoted by AMPA staff, health workers and City Hall. Photovoice contest on resources / assets healthy. Each student presented two photographs on a / active place of residence attaching a reflective text that explain why it is a resource for health from the health determinants resource theory. The winners received a prize given by AMPA and City Hall. In order to spread, motivate and reach the adult population, an exhibition of the photographs and their dissemination through various channels it was performed. Conclusions: In the case of health resources, the first to use them properly is to know how to identify them. The Photovoice is a technique that facilitates understanding of the paradigm salutogenic practical and enjoyable way. The correct intersectoral coordination and leadership cessation and health paternalism are fundamental to creating well-established and maintained over time projects

    Permanent Magnet Temperature Estimation in PM Synchronous Motors Using Low Cost Hall Effect Sensors

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    Knowledge of the permanent magnet (PM) temperature in PM synchronous machines (PMSMs) is of great importance both for control and monitoring purposes. Increase in PM temperature during motor operation can degrade the magnetic flux strength and consequently the machine’s torque production capability, also can cause irreversible demagnetization of the PM. Direct measurement of the PM temperature is not viable in practice, due to both cost and reliability issues. Indirect PM temperature estimation methods recently studied can require knowledge of thermal or electrical model parameters or can have undesired effects on motor operation. In this paper, the feasibility of using low cost hall-effect sensors for PM temperature estimation is investigated. Hall sensors are present for detecting the initial position of the rotor in majority of PMSM applications for which incremental encoders are used for control. The proposed method can therefore be implemented with low or no additional cost. Experimental results on two IPMSMs show that the method is capable of providing non-invasive estimation of the PM temperature without a priori motor parameter information for monitoring and protection against excessive increase in temperatur

    Taller 13 de marzo de 2018. Entrevista motivacional. Una estrategia para favorecer la toma de decisiones en relación con el consumo de tabaco. Respira en libertad

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    Programa del taller organizado por la Red Asturiana de Centros Sanitarios Libres de Tabac

    The behavior of Staphylococcus aureus dual-species biofilms treated with bacteriophage phiIPLA-RODI sepends on the accompanying microorganism

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    The use of bacteriophages as antimicrobials against pathogenic bacteria offers a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics and disinfectants. Significantly, phages may help to remove biofilms, which are notoriously resistant to commonly used eradication methods. However, the successful development of novel antibiofilm strategies must take into account that real-life biofilms usually consist of mixed-species populations. Within this context, this study aimed to explore the effectiveness of bacteriophage-based sanitation procedures for removing polymicrobial biofilms from food industry surfaces. We treated dual-species biofilms formed by the food pathogenic bacterium Staphylococcus aureus in combination with Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecium, or Lactobacillus pentosus with the staphylococcal phage phiIPLA-RODI. Our results suggest that the impact of bacteriophage treatment on S. aureus mixed-species biofilms varies depending on the accompanying species and the infection conditions. For instance, short treatments (4 h) with a phage suspension under nutrient-limiting conditions reduced the number of S. aureus cells in 5-h biofilms by ∼1 log unit without releasing the nonsusceptible species. In contrast, longer infection periods (18 h) with no nutrient limitation increased the killing of S. aureus cells by the phage (decrease of up to 2.9 log units). However, in some cases, these conditions promoted the growth of the accompanying species. For example, the L. plantarum cell count in the treated sample was up to 2.3 log units higher than that in the untreated control. Furthermore, phage propagation inside dual-species biofilms also depended greatly on the accompanying species, with the highest rate detected in biofilms formed by S. aureus-L. pentosus. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) also showed changes in the three-dimensional structures of the mixed-species biofilms after phage treatment. Altogether, the results presented here highlight the need to study the impact of phage therapy on microbial communities that reflect a more realistic setting.FUNDING INFORMATION Pilar García: Ministry of Science and Innovation. Spain. AGL2012-40194-C02-01 Ministry of Science and Innovation. Spain. AGL2015-65673-R Ana Rodríguez: FEDER EU Funds Principado de Asturias Spain. GRUPIN14-139 Lucía Fernández: Marie Curie CoFund. Asturias and EU funds

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    Repositorio Institucional de Asturias is based in Spain
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