Airlangga University

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    1167 research outputs found

    INCREASING FREQUENCY OF DEFECATION WITH THE PROVISION OF JUICE ALOEVERA

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    Introduction: Bowel movements or defecation is an act or process of living creatures to remove dirt or solid stool or half-solid derived from the digestive system. Aloe vera is a plant which is believed to be effective in addressing a variety of health problems one of which is a digestive problem. This study aimed to determine the effect of aloe vera juice to the frequency of bowel in the elderly in Nursing Elderly Hargo Dedali Surabaya. Methods: The design of this study design Quasy Experimental (non equivalent control group design). The population in this study is the Overall Elderly in Nursing Hargo Dedali Surabaya Numbering 32 people and the entire sample, using total sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is the consumption of aloe vera juice while the dependent variable is the frequency of bowel in the elderly. Results: After the results given aloe vera juice mostly normal frequency by 14 elderly (87.5%) and the control group, while most of the normal frequency of bowel is not as much as 9 elderly (56.2%). Whitney test analysis man in get p value of 0.010 <α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is influence of aloe vera juice to the frequency of bowel in the elderly in Nursing elderly Hargo Dedali Surabaya. Conclussions: It is recommended this research as consideration for the community to use aloe vera juice as an alternative medicine to address frequency of bowel abnormalities. Keywords: aloe vera juice, frequency of defecation in the elderly

    EFFECT OF PEERGROUP SUPPORTTO DECREASE THE LEVEL OF STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL CANCER BEFORE FACING CHEMOTHERAPY IN MERAK ROOM AT DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA

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    Introduction: stressis actuallya form ofresponse tosomeone thoughphysically andmentally to aperceivedchangein theenvironment that feltdisturbing andcausehimdanger. Heavyor not, itdependson thelevel of stresscoping mechanismsthat owned by eachpatient. Method:This study usedan experimentalresearch designwith atype of designsPreOnegrouppre test-post test design. The populationin this study wasall patientsCa. Cervixbefore facingchemotherapy in Merak room at Dr. Soetomo hospitalSurabaya. The sampling methodwastheconsecutivesamplingtechniquesand the sample usedby 9respondents thenstatistically analyzedwith theWilcoxonSignedRankedTestwithρ= 0.000level ofsignificanceα ≤0.05. Results: Results obtained froma number of9 respondentsprior to thePeerGroup Supportwerethere 11.11% patients had moderatelevels of stress 89% patients had severe stress levels. In thestatistical analysisWilcoxontestshowedρ= 0.020withα<0.05. This showeda significantinfluenceon PeerGroup Supportto the decreasestress levelsof cervical cancerpatientsbeforechemotherapy. Discussion: Based onthe results ofthe dataanalysis,it could be concludedthat thePeerGroup Supportwas influentialin decreasingthe stress levelsin patientsbefore facingchemotherapy. It was necessary forPeerGroup Supporttoresolve the problembefore facingstressin patients withchemotherapy. Keywords: PeerGroup Support, Stress, patients withcervicalcancer, chemotherap

    GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN CHILDHOOD ABA 1 LAMONGAN

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    Introduction: The growth issues related to the change in the physical size while developments related to increasing ability of body function or ability of individuals to learning all skills needed.Both of these processes occurs in harmony in every individual. The goal of this research is to know the growth, development and emotional mental of preschoolers. Methods: The type of this research is description, the number of respondents 96 of preschoolers in kindergarten – childhood ABA 1 Lamongan. Results:Results of research indicate the majority (63.54%) children had normal nutritional status. Almost all of (96,8 %) the child had normal head circumference, almost all about (93,75 %) child development is suitable, 100% the child had a normal vision, and 100% the child had a normal hearing. Almost all (97, 92) children do not have emotional mental problems and all (100%) there is not children attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. Discussion: From the result of the research recommended to suggested that educational institutions are able to perform early detection of developmental disorders of children and more gives stimulation to optimize the growth and development of preschool children. Key Words : Growth, Development, Preschool childre

    EFFECT OF STIMULATION METHOD TO PLAY ROLE (ROLE PLAY) POWER CAPABILITY TO REMEMBER (MEMORY)CHILDREN AGES 4-6 YEARS IN TK TUNAS HARAPAN I PAMEKASAN

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    Introduction: Stimulation is the stimulation that comes from outside the individual child's environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the stimulation method of playing the role of the child's ability to remember. Methods: This research method is pre-experiment with approaches one group pretest posttest. Intervention variable stimulation methods play a role (Role Play) dependent variable retention ability I waste 4-6 years. Population is 21 respondents, a sample of his research is the 16 respondents. Sampling using probability sampling with proportionate stratified random sampling method, instruments used were observation and interview sheet. The statistical test used Wilcoxon test. Memory before the child is given stimulation using role play (Role Play) are largely lacking, and after the stimulation using methods play a role (Role Play) is mostly good. Result: The results of the data analysis by Wilcoxon test showed a P value Value (0.001) with a significance level α (0.05), mean value P Value <α, it means There is the influence of stimulation methods play a role (Role Play) on the ability of memory children aged 4-6 years in kindergarten Tunas Harapan I Pamekasan. Discussion: Expected to be used as supplementary material new information and knowledge so that raises awareness of interest to use the method of Role Play in helping to improve the ability of memory (Memory) children, particularly by providing stimulation using role play (Role Play) in the current educational environment of the learning process. Keywords: Stimulation, Role Playing, Memories

    INTERNAL ANALYSIS OF SELF REGULATED LEARNING: DEVELOPMENTAL STUDY

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    Introduction: The new students must adapt to the learning process if they enter to the universities. Self regulated learning (SRL) is a concept of adaption and act of judging oneself to get goal setting, organizing metacognition, time management, strategy of learning, self-evaluation, self-confidence, self-efficacy and physical and social environment settings. The purpose of study was to analyze the internal factors SRL of forethrough, performance and self reflection phase at Pemkab Jombang Institute of Health Science. Methods: The design was developmental study. Population of 71 nursing students 4th semester of academic year 2012-2013. The sample used 60 students with simple random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed using regression results smartPLS 2.0. Results: The results showed that the correlation between forethrough and performance phase of 0.976, the correlation between performance and self reflection phase of 0.374, the correlation between forethrough and self reflection phase of 0.576. Discussion: SRL Model systematically shaped by internal factors of forethrough, performance and self reflection phase. SRL Model should be recommended to all of the learning process and can especially be on learning in nursing students. Key words: Self Regulated Learning, Forethrough Phase, Performance Phase, Self Reflection Phase

    THE EFFECT OF RANGE OF MOTION EXERCISE AT LOWER LIMB TO ELDERLY POSTURAL BALANCE IN POSYANDU ALAMANDA 99 JEMBER LOR VILLAGE JEMBER DISTRICT

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    Background: Elderly with imbalance is one of the occurrence falls that lead to injury. Range of motion exercises is a cycle activity that improve the function of the limb and mobilization. This study aimed to the effect of range of motion exercise at lower limb to elderly postural balance in Posyandu Alamanda 99 Jember lor Village District Jember. Methodology: The design of this study was pre experimental, 16 elderly over 60 years as sample of this study by taking simple random sampling technique. Postural balance assessment done every sunday for three weeks. Analysis of the data using ANOVA test. Result: The results of data analysis showed p value of 0.002 means there was a significant increased in the value of body balance after active range of motion exercise at lower limb. The result of Post Hoc Test showed an increase in the average balance value of the most significant after 3 weeks of exercising. Conclusion: Advice of the results study are range of motion exercises at lower limb can be performed in the elderly among community and can be taught through elderly activities in integrated health service post. Keywords: Range of motion exercise, postural balance, elderl

    PROMOTING SELF CARE BEHAVIOUR IN DIABETES TYPE 2 BASED ON LEVINE’S CONSERVATION MODEL

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    Introduction: Diabetes type 2 is chronic disease which is needed long term treatment, so the patient need self management education to prevent the complications. Self management will be effective if patients have knowledge, skills and self care behaviour. One of the nursing model theory is Myra E. Levine conservation model. This model is oriented towards energy conservation, structural integrity, personal integrity and social integrity. The objectives of the research are the influence of health education based on levine’s conservation to self care behaviour in diabetes type 2. Method: This research is quasi experiment research with non randomized control group pretest posttest design. The treatment group given treatment, and the control group don’t give treatment. Results: The result of the research indicates that there are significant difference of self care behaviour between treatment group and control group that effect of applying health education based on levine’s conservation. Result of t test independent test at the self care behavior t value 25,790 (p = 0.000). Discussion: The conclusion is the application of health education based on levine’s conservation has significant impact in improving the self care behaviour of patients with type 2 diabetes, because Levine Conservation affect the way people think (cognitive), feeling (affective), motivational, and selection of the behavior of the selected treatment by individuals. Key words: levine’s conservation, self care behaviour, dm type

    UPDATE HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY FOR DIABETIC FOOT ULCER: WOUND HEALING, PREVENTION RISK TO AMPUTATION, AND COST EFFECIENCY A LITERATURE REVIEW

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    Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HbOT) as adjunctive therapeutic intervention has been shown to improve the rate of wound healing and prevention the risk of amputation. Guidelines for treating these infections have been published to help clinicians decide the best approach. The aims of the present review is to summerize and critically analyze the findings of research studies that focus on the update of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to diabetic foot ulcer for wound healing, prevention risk to amputation, and cost effeciency based on evidence based with the critical appraisal stage. Method: Several online bibliographical databases were searched, including Proquest, Ebscho, MedScape®, PubMed®, in the range 2010-2015 and using the keyword hyperbaric oxigen therapy, wound healing, amputation, amputation risk, cost effeciency, diabetic foot ulcer. Result: The searching process left a total of 11 articles relevant for review. Discussion: HBOT is just effective for special condition, and it can not prevent absolutely for amputation, but it is potentially cost effective or even cost saving for DFU. Key words: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, diabetic foot ulcer, wound healing, prevention risk of amputation, cost efficienc

    FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN CHILDREN IN PUSKESMAS OF EAST PERAK SURABAYA

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    Introduction: Pulmonary TB is a bacterial infection that caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Factors that affect TB to the children are the child age, gender, contact history, nutrition stats, and economical status. The purpose of this research is to discover the most dominant factor on the the Pulmonary TB phenomenon. Method: The research design is analytic observation, with the Cross Sectional approach. The population that is used in this research is children that are diagnosed suspect and the pulmonary TB. The Samples are 57 childrens who experiencing pulmonary TB symptoms, that are chosen by Simple Random Sampling. Data collection instrument in this research uses questionnaire sheets. The data analyzing used factors analysis and presented in table. Result: The result from chi square test shows that there is significance relation between contact history with pulmonary TB phenomenon (ρ=0,034), and economical status (ρ=0,017). While there is no relation between children age factors with pulmonary TB (ρ=0,336), gender (ρ=0,122) and nutrition stats (ρ=0,718). From the result of the research, it is found that the most dominant factors beased on Binary Logistic Regression test is economical status shown by index ρ=0,013 (ρ< 0,05). Discussion: The decrease of pulmonary TB incident to the children can be achieve if the knowledge of family about TB are enough to do the prevention of the TB symptoms. It is suggested that health department increases the information spread by health counseling about the pulmonary TB. Key words: pulmonary TB, children, factor

    THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON BREASTMILK PRODUCTION POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN PETERONGAN PHC AREA, JOMBANG, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

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    Background: Breastmilk in early life was an effective intervention in saving lives of newborns and could prevent 13-15% of 9 million deaths of children underfive years old. Rate of breastfeed in world was lack, between 20-40%. There were many breastmilk of postpartum mothers not smooth at one week postpartum and breastfeed blockage incident that required mothers breastcare each month. One effort to improve breastmilk production with early intervention in postpartum mothers by stimulating oxytocin hormone, one of them with oxytocin massage. Aim: This study conducted to evaluate effect of oxytocin massage on breastmilk production postpartum mothers. Study Design: This study utilized simple post test design. The intervention was oxytocin massage. Samples: Population of this study physiologic postpartum mothers. Sample were collected with consecutive non-probability random sampling, involving 100 total samples. Results: It was found that 72% of participants were 20-35 years old, 84% housewives, and 66% multiparas. The most important findings of study were following 58.1% postpartum mothers with oxytocin massage were significantly improved after treatment (Fisher Exact Test, p value= 0.006; OR= 3.765; CI 1.410-10.051) Conclusion: This study proved that oxytocin massage could improve breastmilk production. Oxytocin massage, massage therapy of spine in costa 5-6 to scapula would accelerate work of parasympathetic nervous system stimulates posterior pituitary to secrete oxytocin. Sustainability production of oxytocin hormone needs to be further investigated. The result can be used as basic policy of lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding promotion education programs in health services and community. Keywords: oxytocin massage, breastfeed, breastmilk, breastfed, postpartu

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