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The effect of knowledge of adolescent girls on the development of secondary sexual characteristics at puberty on self-image of adolescent girls in Wonoayu Sidoarjo
Get PDFThe purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of adolescent girl knowledge about the development of secondary sexual characteristics during puberty on their self-image. This research used correlational method for the analysis. The population of this research was all adolescent girl students of state junior high school in Wonoayu Sidoarjo. The sample was taken through probability sampling with random sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using chi-square test (x2). The results of this research showed that of 34 respondents (44,7%) who had fair knowledge, 23 respondents (30,3%) gave negative response on their selfimage and of 16 respondents (21%) who had good knowledge, 14 respondents (18,4%) gave positive response on their self-image. The statistics test also showed that xcount > xtable. It meant that there was a correlation between adolescent girl knowledge concerning the development of secondary sexual characteristics and self-image of
adolescent girls
PAIN ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL PAIN OBSERVATION TOOL FOR MECHANICALLY VENTILATED ADULTS IN ICU: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: Critical care pain observation tool (CPOT) is one of the behavior pain scale
frequently used to detect pain in a critical patients with non verbal method. Objectives: To
assess validity, specificity, and sensitivity of CPOT in detecting pain to critical adult patients
in ICU unable to communicate his pain. Method: Article searching from database; Google
scholar, Ebscho, ScienceDirect, Elseiver, Medline, CINAHL, SpingerLink, and Proquest
ranging from 2006 to 2016. Results: There are 16 reviewed international journals; 11 articles
dealing with CPOT, 3 CPOT & BPS articles, 1 CPOT & NVPS-R article, and 1 CPOT &
FLACC & PINR article. Conclusions: This systematic review is less strong to recommend the
use of CPOT universally. However, in general CPOT can be used to measure pain scale in
mechanically ventilated adult patients in ICU either conscious or unconscious. Further study is
needed by using RCT and more accurate criteria for validity.
Keywords: critical-care pain observation tool, critically ill adults, intensive care uni
DOMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE PERFORMANCE IN GENERAL WARDS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: The main problem of nurse performance in nursing services is the lack of highly
educated nurses, inadequate capacity, many nurses were rude (less friendly to the patient). The
purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factors affecting nurse performance in
general wards. Methods:This study was used a systematic review design. A literature search
conducted through several major databases such as ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Eldoxea, Medline,
and Google Scholar by entering keywords Nurse Performance, Job Satisfaction of Nurse,
Factors Effecting Performance of Nurse. Researcher found only 15 articles with a sample of
study were 2017 nurses in general wards of hospital. The inclusion criteria was 1) Case Control
/Cross Sectional design 2) Sampling taken with random sampling technique 3) Non Experiment
4) The number of samples > 50 respondents. Results: The result showed from the 15 articles,
there are three factors that are often used by researcher as a variable to determine the factors
affecting nurse performance in general wards of hospital namely motivation as much as 7
researchs, salary as much as 6 research, leadership as much as 5 research. These factors become
dominant factors in this study to determine the effect on the nurse performance in general wards
of hospital.
Keywords: Nurse Performance, Job Satisfaction, Performanc
THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF AUDIO MUROTTAL FOR RECOVERY TIME OF POST GENERAL ANESTHETIC PATIENT
Get PDFIntroduction: The first hour post general anesthetic is the important time for patient because
in this time respiratory distress can occur although patient seems wake up. Accelerate the
recovery time is important to minimize the several complications. Post general anesthetic
recovery on adult monitored by Aldrete scores. It provides information when the patient can be
moved from the recovery room. This study was to determine an overview of the therapeutic
effect of murottal for recovery time of post general anesthetic patient. Method: A quasyexperimental
study with post only with control group design. Used consecutive sampling and
obtained 36 respondents (18 for exsperiment group, 18 for control group). Data collected by
observation and analyzed using independent t-test with level of significance 0.05. Result:
Recovery time of experimental group were between 15 – 40 minutes with average time 22.5
minutes. The recovery time of control group were between 25 – 60 minutes with average time
37.5 minutes, p-value=0.000. Patients in exspriment group had shorter recovery time than
patients in control group. Murottal therapy can accelerate recovery time of post general
anesthetic patients. Conclusion: Further research is needed to prove the usage of murottal as
complementary therapy for post general anesthetic patient.
Keywords: audio Murottal, Comlementary therapy, Quran, General anesthetic, Recovery tim
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SUPERVISION OF THE HEAD ROOM WITH NURSE’S PERFORMANCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: A good quality nursing care is strongly influenced by performance of nurses at
work. Professional performance of nurse is a job performance based on PPNI standard. The
purpose of this study is to explain and describe the relationship between clinical supervision
and nurses’ performance. Method: The literature search conducted in some database major
such as DOAJ, Sage, Proquest, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, PIP. The
inclusion criteria are: 1) independent variable is nursing supervision, 2) the respondent is a
nurse, and 3) depedent variable is the performance of nurses. Literature contains of fifteen
journal articles selected from 54 journal articles. Fifteen studies in this study describe about
research on nurses' performance. Result: All research aims to determine the relationship of
clinical supervision with nurses' performance. Six articles examine the performance in
providing nursing care, four articles explain the performance of nurses in documentation of
nursing care, an article observes the performance of high vigilance drug safety, an article about
the implementation of the wound surgery care procedure, an article about the quality of drugs
intravenous provision, an article focuses on Prevention nosocomial infection, and an article
concerns on patient safety implementation. Thirteen studies showed there was relationship
between supervision and nurses performance and two studies showed there was no relationship.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study indicate that clinical supervision activities are
effective in improving the performance of nurses. For further research, it needs to observe the
assessment of other components of performance. In addition, it needs to consider the number
and homogenous subjects (age, gender, education, length of employment) so it does not result
in bias.
Keywords: supervision, nurses’ performanc
RELATIONS WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN THE EVENT EARLY MENARCHE GRADER V AND VI IN SDN 1 KEMAYORAN SURABAYA
Get PDFIntroduction: Menarche happens in young women who have entered the stage of maturity,
especially organ reproductive system is an important period in the life cycle of women. This
period can also be a variety of changes that occur in a child's life cycle. In general, the
experienced menarche at age 10-16 years, but this time a girl's first menstruation at the age of
8-9 years were classified as early menarche. Various factors that cause such differences include
nutritional status. The aim of research to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and
the incidence of early menarche. Methods: This type of research is an analytic method with
cross sectional approach. The population in this study were taken from all students of class V
and VI at SDN 1 Kemayoran Surabaya as many as 25 students. The sample of 20 female
students by using simple random sampling technique. Retrieving data using questionnaires and
observation instruments nutritional status and age. Results: The results showed that the
majority of students have a fat nutritional status is as much as 10 students (50%), while
experiencing early menarche as many as 14 students (70%). Cross-tabulation be obtained from
girls who have fat nutritional status more likely to have early menarche i.e. 8 female students
(80.0%). Fisher's statistical test result Exact Test p value = 0.033. Conclusion: It can be
concluded that the nutritional status related to the incidence of early menarche. It can be
concluded that the nutritional status related to the incidence of early menarche. Therefore
expected student's parents pay more attention to growth and sexual development of children
and the factors related to the acceleration of sexual maturity (menarche) mainly related to
nutritional status.
Keywords: Nutritional Status, Early menarch
THE EFFECT OF ZINK SUPPLEMENTATION FOR GROWTH DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN
Get PDFIntroduction: Zinc deficiency occurs in many creating countries, especially in children up to
women of reproductive age. Zinc is closely related related to height growth and function of the
body. Cooperate of zinc with critical hormones included to bone Growth and centralization in
the bone grid is high contrasted with different networks. Insuficient blood levels of zinc in the
body in children can affect a child's growth. Methods: The method used by the research journal
PubMed and BMJ. adapted to the journal search and limited research topic of the year 2011-
2017. Result: Zink deficiency can affect on growth development in children. Given zinc
supplementation in children can affect a child's growth. Conclusion: Children with zink
deficiency can affect the growth of children up to 18 years. Supelemtasi zinc can affect bone
metabolism and growth hormones that are needed by infants and young children in developing
countries particularly vulnerable to zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency can also lead to low body
height in children.
Keywords: zinc, deficiency, growth, child, height, weight, zinc supplement
CHARACTERISTICS OF PARENTS’CARING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS
Get PDFIntroduction: The development of children under five years need the stimulus of his parents,
if early childhood does not give any attention his development, so it cannot be repaired in the
next period, so it will affect the quality of life of children. The objective of this study is to
determine the factors that can affect parenting in stimulating the development of children under
five years. Methods: This study used analytical correlation research design. The population
was mothers with young children in the village of Losari, Ploso Jombang in September 2016
with a number of 220 people. The samples of 150 were used by simple random sampling
technique. The independent variable in this study were the factors which affect the parenting
of elderly people that are maternal age, maternal education, the involvement of fathers,
experience of parenting mothers and the mother's response to stress. The dependent variable in
this research was the development of children under five years. Data analysis techniques used
by chi-square test. Result: All the factors that affected parenting would affect the development
of children under five years also. Conclusion: Children’s development was a continuous
process which required the role of fathers and mothers, fathers and mothers were expected to
stimulate the development together for on reaching the optimal development.
Keywords: Characteristics, Parenting, Development, Children under five year
EFFECTIVENESS HYPNOSIS RELAXATION TECHNIQUES FOR PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Get PDFBackground: Hypertension is a public health problem that is often known as a silent killer.
Persistent systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic above 90 mmHg (Smeltzer and
Bare, 2002). The number of hypertensive patients estimates 15 million people, 90% are essential
hypertension, amount of 4% as controlled hypertension, 50% of them are not aware of a patient,
so it tends to be severe hypertension because it does not avoid the risk factors. The condition occurs
because many patients are unable to control hypertension in non-pharmacological approaches that
hypnosis relaxation techniques. The objective of this study is to analize effectiveness of hypnosis
relaxation techniques for reduce high blood pressure. Methods: This study used quasy experiment,
one group pretest – posttest design. There were 15 participants. used purposive sampling technique
which Wilcoxon analize, p = <0.05. Results: The statistical result p value p (0,002) < α (0,05),
there was significant difference of pretest and posttest. there was significant difference of
intervention to reduce high blood pressure. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study there was
significant influence of relaxation with hypnosis for reduce high blood pressure.
Keywords: relaxation, hypnosis, high blood pressure, and blood pressure
APPLICATION PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN LABOR CARE ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF MOTIVATION AND ACHIEVEMENT MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Get PDFIntroduction: The low quality of education due to a learning process that is not yet effective.
This can be changed with the methods and appropriate learning strategies. Midwifery care
delivery requires real picture so that necessary appropriate learning methods. The purpose of
this study to analyze the effect of PBL on motivation and learning achievement subjects
midwifery care delivery.
Methods: This study design korelatif with "One Group Pre Test Post Test". 3rd semester
student population of the whole number of 47 respondents. Data were analyzed using paired ttest,
the alternative hypothesis is accepted if p <0.05. Results: The results showed that there are
significant differences between the pre and post study, with a value of p = .000. Motivation
before and after implementation of BPL also showed a significant difference with p = .000.
Conclusion: The target to be achieved in this research is to improve the ability of the individual
student in solving problems on a case. Problem Based Learning learning model illustrates real
cases to students that will allow students on work directly in the clinic and work as a
professional midwife.
Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Academic achievement, Motivatio