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Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors
Get PDFIntroduction: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is a disease that is the primary cause of death, especially in children. Toddlers can be prevented from developing ARI with increased immunity. Giving breast milk can increase children's immunity, but there are still children who experience ARI. This study aimed to explain the differences in Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) events in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed. Methods: The research design used was descriptive-comparative with a retrospective design. The population in this study were all children one to three years of age. A sample of 158 toddlers was recruited by a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was done with the criteria that the child had visited a public health centre (puskesmas) or integrated health care service post (posyandu), and does not suffer from a disease such as asthma or have any allergies. The variables were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was done by a chi-square test and binary logistic regression. Results: The results showed that there were differences in ARI incidence in toddlers (one to three years) who were exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed with a value of p = 0.003. The air pollution factor proved to be significant, dominantly affecting the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: Differences in ARI incidence in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed is possible due to air pollution factors. Key implications for nursing practice from this research are improving services, and prevent the occurrence of ARI
Aromatherapy for The Management and Control Effect of Chemoterapy: A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Chemotherapy is a therapeutic modality that has been shown to improve the healing, survival, and quality of life of cancer patients. However, chemotherapy also has side effects such as anemia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea, vomiting, mucous membrane ulceration, pain, baldness and others. Aromatherapy is the therapeutic use of essential oil substances to improve physical and mental health, quality of life. Aims to analyze the clinical evidence of the aromatherapy effects as the management and control of the side effects of chemotherapy. Method: using electronic database Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, Sage, SpingerLink with range 2011-2018. Results: Fifteen studies that suitable the criteria. from the results of the journal review found that aromatherapy affects decreasing of pain, nausea, vomiting, anxiety and improvement of sleep quality, quality of life, immune system (lymphocyte), nutritional status (nutrient intake). Aromatherapy can be used by inhalation and massage. Conclusion: Aromatherapy can be an alternative treatment to overcome the side effects of chemotherapy. And there needs to be further research on the effects of aromatherapy on patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment
DESCRIPTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY ON END STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS WHICH THE HEMODIALYSIS AT LAVALETTE HOSPITAL IN MALANG
Get PDFESRD (End Stage Renal Disease) is a chronic renal function disorder that is progressive and irreversible. To be able to optimize the function of the body it is often necessary hemodialysis action, peritoneal dialysis or renal transplantation. Problems often encountered end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis there is anxiety that affects the healing process of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the factors that affect patient anxiety End Stage Renal Disease who undergoing hemodialysis at Lavalette Hospital Malang. The design of this study is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study
was End Stage renal Disease (ESRD) patients who undergoing hemodialysis according to inclusion and exclusion criteria of 98 patients, selected using purposive sampling with pre-post control grup design. The results of the study found that age factor of 44.9% with a range of 56-65 years, type factor sex of 53% were male, long undergoing hemodialysis factor of 59.2 % between 1-2 years and education factor as much as 57.1% with high school education. The condition of anxiety in hemodialysis patients is related to sex, age, long undergoing of hemodialysis and patient education
Effect of Play Therapy With Puzzle On The Level Concentrations of Mental Retardation Children In SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda
Get PDFBackground: Mental retardation is understood as a form of limitations in functioning themselves with a below-average IQ of 70. One of the problems in children with mental retardation is difficulty in concentrating (concentration). Children have difficulty concentrating, fast switching, less responsive and less well in completing the task. This problem can be addressed through play therapy. Games that can be used as a therapy is therapy to play puzzle is an educational game designed to explore the potential of children, including the ability to concentrate. Method: Pre-Experimental Desaigns with one group pre test and post test design. The sample in this study 27
children. Sampling using probability sampling with the kind of simple random sampling technique. The analysis is wicoxon. Results: The Wilcoxon test value ρ value 0,000 <α 0.05,
which means that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. These results indicate that there are significant play therapy with a puzzle on the level of concentration of mentally retarded children
at SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study concluded that there are significant play therapy with a puzzle on the level of concentration of mentally
retarded children at SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda
Effectiveness Psychoeducation Parenting Support for Stress Mother of Childern with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Get PDFAutism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopment disorder that affects children in communication, social interaction and behavior, most autistic children have unpredictable behaviors, this is what makes parents experience stress, parents who have children with autism have a higher level of stress in comparison with the parents in general, the highest level of stress generally occurs in the mother compared to the father, the level of stress on the mother affects the pattern of care in children, so if the mother stress in giving the
pattern of care in children with autism it can give adverse effects on children of the provision of psychoeducation parenting support greatly affect the pattern of mother's parenting with children with autism spectrum disorder, and effective in reducing stress in the mother. Methods of the study were systematic review of psychoeducation parenting support for mother of childern ASD with study selection criteria using Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed databases by Randomized Control Trial (RCT). The result of the 20
journals conducted and reviewed, psychoeducation parenting support may decrease stress mother. In addition, psychoeducation parenting support can change parenting mother and reduce stress for mother. The conclusion is psychoeducation parenting support can decrease stress for mothe
How is the Effect of Peer Support on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients? A Systematic Review
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a complex disease that requires ongoing care with emphasis on multifactor risk
reduction as a strategy to achieve glycemic control. Training and support can improve patient's ability to
prevent Diabetes complications, but evidence is limited to provide information for practice and policy making. This systematic review was collect evidence based by previous research about the effects of Peer Support on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The article search through electronic data base such us Scopus, Science Direct and Pro Quest with limit from 2012 until 2017. There were 1881 studies found using spesific keyword and 15 studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria. Results showed that Peer Support decreased HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, patient distress, and increased self-management behavior,
self efficacy, knowledge and health status. Intervention was a good advice for makes policy on management
of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in Indonesia that has variations in geographic and cultural areas, but
further study is needed to determine the most effective Peer Support method to reduce variation in implementatio
Is It True that CPR Fraction mostly Caused by Physical Fatigue?
Get PDFIntroduction: Based on AHA 2015 guidelines the best fraction for CPR intervention is 60%. It means that in
one CPR intervention the interruption must be not more than 40% of total intervention. the standard supposed to be different at each helper, because many factors will affect the effectivity of CPR intervention. There were many study to know the fraction of each helper when do CPR. A CPR actor must reduce the interruption at the smallest thing such as forget the count of compression done. Method: This study is a systematic review with a purpose to understand the factors of CPR that affect the CPR fraction. The study used four search engine such as PubMed, Proquest, Scopus, and Sage Journal. From the four search-engines was found 15 article that matched the study purpose. Result: There are several factors that affect CPR
fraction which are sex, weight, height, university degree, and the work place. These factors affect the CPR
actor mostly at the case of physical fatigue and the number of distraction. Discussion: The most disturbing
factor that affect the CPR fraction was the trouble in remembering the CPR count and the physical fatigue in
the helper. The CPR count problem had been solved by the help of a tool. But the physical fatigue still need
more discoveries to find the problem solver. It still unclear which solution that affect most of CPR fraction
Self-Management Education Program for Reduce Blood Glucose Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Type 2 DM prevalence continues to increase each year. The high number of sufferers of type 2
DM is correlated with changes in lifestyle that is unhealthy in effect conferring on the community. It’s need
for managed care comprehensive and self-management program. This study aims to identify the influence of
self-management education program in reduce blood sugar of type 2 DM. Methods: Data retrieved from ProQuest, Scopus, CINAHL, EBSCO, and Pubmed. Search articles using keywords self-management, selfcare, education, glycemic control and diabetes mellitus. The selection of articles using the following criteria: (1) Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT); (2) Published between the years 2010-2017; (3) Article using english language; (4) Focuses on self-management education and diabetes mellitus. Result: As much as
3,036 articles found, then performed a selection of articles and obtained 15 scientific articles that match the criteria specified reply. On the process of the analysis of the articles found four forms of methods used in self-management education program, namely self-management education-based individuals, families, groups
and technology. Conclusions: Self-management education program significantly influential in reduce blood
sugar levels of type 2 DM client. Most potential methods that can be used in self-management education
program are technology-based
Sensory Stimulation (Audio,Visual, and Affective) to Enhance The Level of Consciousness Among Brain Injury Patients
Get PDFBackground: Sensory stimulation (Auditory, visual and affective) is one of nursing intervention to enhance
the level of consciousness among comatose patient caused by brain injury in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). However, little is known about the effect of sensory stimulation on brain injury patients. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of sensory stimulation in level of consciousness among brain injury patients in ICU. Method: source of the articles used are obtained from Scopus, Sage, PubMed, and Google scholar databases from year 2007 up to 2017. Fifteen articles was measured by using PICOT and SORT methods. Results: Sensory stimulation can be applied twice a day among brain injury patients to enhance the level of consciousness. Given sensory stimulation, the consciousness level of all patients was increase by measuring the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Conclusion: Sensory stimulation (Auditory, visual and affective) is known to be more effective on enhancing level of consciousness when combined
Systematic Review Depression and Relationships to the Quality of Life Menopause Women
Get PDFBackground: Depression is a psychological change that occurs mostly in menopausal women. there are studies explaining the symptoms of depression that arise when women experience menopause and its relationship to quality of life. The purpose of this research to review evidence of the relationship between menopause and depression, and between depression and quality of life that is one of the main symptoms of menopause. Method: A systematic review was conducted based on literature published between 2002 and 2018. Using medline, science direct, JAMA, Pubmed and PsychINFO databases. The key terms "depression"," menopause "," climacterium "," quality of life ", are incorporated into the search. Results: Ten studies reported an association between menopause and depression, eight studies that investigated the association between depression and quality of life. Women with low levels of depression and a positive attitude towards menopause have positive body image values. Conclusion: There are studies that provide solid data on the prevalence of depression that meets the diagnostic criteria, as well as the suitability of the measuring instruments used to assess the quality of life. It takes a good management strategy to reduce the severity of depression so as to improve the quality of life menopausal women