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Family Counselling Enhances Environmental Control of Allergic Patients
Get PDFIntroduction: Allergies can cause complications such as inadequate nutrition, impaired sleep quality, and inhibition of child growth and development. There were about 15% children who suffered from dust allergies in 2017 in Indonesia. Parents lacking of knowledge about
environmental control can increase the prevalence of allergic relapse in children. Counselling is a method of health education that aims to improve knowledge, and practice. The purpose of this study was to investigate
whether counselling has any influence on allergic related knowledge and environmental control measures skills.
Methods: The design of study was a pre-experiment design. There were 14 respondents in this study who were recruited at a university hospital based on inclusion criteria with consecutive sampling. The independent variable was counselling, the dependent variable were knowledge and
environmental control measures. Data were collected using both a questionnaire was developed from the AAAAI and a check list was used to determine parents' skills on environmental controls. Data were analysed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance level of α<0,05.
Results: There was an influence of counselling on knowledge and environmental control measures (knowledge level, p= 0,001; practice level p= 0,001).
Conclusion: It is concluded that counselling is significantly increased knowledge and environmental control measures leve
DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN SELF EFFICACY PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Get PDFPendahuluan: Penderita Diabetes masih kesulitan melakukan perawatan mandiri dari informasi kesehatan yang sudah di dapat dan didengar. Salah satu satu aspek yang memegang peranan penting dan efektif dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus adalah pemberian edukasi dalam bentuk Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Diabetes Self Management
Education (DSME) terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan self efficaccy penderita DM Tipe 2
Metode: Penelitian berdesain Quasy Experimental. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Total Populasi 75 responden dan didapat sampel 37 responden. Variabel independen adalah Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). Variabel dependen adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan self efficacy. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Wilxocon Signed
Rank Test dan Mann Whitney U rest dengan kemaknaan α≤0,005.
Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik Uji Wilcoxon rank test didapatkan pada pre post test kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yaitu pengetahuan dari (p=0,000) menjadi
(p=0,317), sikap dari (p=0,000) menjadi (p=0,046) dan self efficacy dari (p=0,000) menjadi (p=1,000). Uji statistik Mann Whitney U rest didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 pada
kelompok perlakukan dan kelompok kontrol.
Kesimpulan: Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan self efficacy penderita DM tipe 2. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk membandingkan pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dengan media booklet dan media lain dengan menggunakan kelompok kontro
The Relationship of Family Support and Patients’ Knowledge with The Treatment Adherence of Hypertension Patients
Get PDFHypertension is one of the diseases that cause morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. The treatment adherence level in developing countries is only 50%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support and patients’ knowledge with treatment compliance for hypertension patients. The design of this study used a correlational description approach with a cross-sectional
approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The population of this study was 189 elderly hypertension patients. The samples are 51 people using a consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables of this study were family support and patients’ knowledge regarding the treatment of hypertension.The dependent variable of this study was hypertension treatment adherence. The data were analyzed using chi-square with α≤0.05. Statistical test results show a correlation with compliance with hypertension treatment showed that there was a strong relationship between family support with hypertension treatment
adherence with p = 0.001, and there was no relationship between patients’knowledge with adherence to hypertension treatment with p=0.772. This study concludes that there is a relationship between family support and the treatment
adherence of elderly hypertension patients. The treatment adherence rate of elderly patients with hypertension is still weak
Persepsi Keparahan Kanker Serviks dan Keteraturan Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Get PDFCervical cancer is currently a global health problem. One of cervical cancer prevention is perform early
detection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between women’s perceived severity of
cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer. The research design was cross
sectional. The research subject were women aged 30-50 years in working area of the Kalisat community health
center in Jember Regency East Java as much as 92 womens with inclusion criteria was women who had been
married for more than 3 years.The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument
used questionare that has been tested for reliability validity. The results showed that most of respondents have
poor perceived of severity (63%) and most of respondents have poor regularity of early detection (74%). The
result of spearman rank test analysis showed that there was a relationship between women’s perceived severity
of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer with p value = 0.000. Women need an
intervention to improve their perceived severity of cervical cancer so that they can prevent cervical cancer with
regular early detectio
The Correlation between Physical Activity and Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescents
Get PDFDysmenorrhea is one of the problems among female adolescents. The dysmenorrhea incident rate in East Java reached 64.25% consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The aim of this study was to explain the correlation between physical activity as how it related to primary dysmenorrhea in female adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional research approach. The study was conducted in a Senior High School in Rengel, Tuban. This study used the purposive sampling technique. A total of 77 respondents (mean age 16.4 years), who winvolved in the study. The data collection used a Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) to measure physical activity and the measurement within the pain scale questionnaire used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data was collected using the questionnaires and the results were analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level α ≤ 0,05. The results of this study showed there to be a correlation between physical activity (p = 0.033) and dysmenorrhea in female adolescents. The present study therefore has indicated a correlation between physical activity and dysmenorrhea. Physical activity is beneficial in reducing primary dysmenorrhea. For future implementation, it is suggested to conduct an appropriate intervention such as physical activity and stress management in order to reduce emotional symptoms associated with primary dysmenorrhea.
Keywords: physical activity, dysmenorrhea, female adolescent
Community Empowerment in the Madura Tribe with Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area of Community Health Center Sreseh Sampang Madura
Get PDFThe Madurese are a group of people who live on the island of Madura located in the province of East Java, Indonesia. They have a very strong culture, including when it comes to exclusive breastfeeding for newborns. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in this area is 40%. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of community empowerment in the Madura tribe with exclusive breastfeeding using a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of mothers who had infants aged 6 - 8 months old. The samples totaled 132 respondents taken based on the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was community empowerment. The dependent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation with a level of significance of 0.05. The results were p = 0.000 (p = <0.05), which means that there is a relationship between community empowerment and exclusive breastfeeding, r = 0.994, which means that the relationship between community empowerment and exclusive breastfeeding is strong. The conclusion of this study is that the role of community empowerment, especially the involvement of religious figures and community leaders, is needed in an effort to improve the exclusive breastfeeding in the Madura tribe.
Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, community empowerment, religious figure, community leade
How Do I Fulfill My Nutrition: The Experience of Older Adults Who Live Alone
Get PDFThe barriers to living alone get bigger when older adults get older. One of them is being unable to fulfill their nutritional needs. Older adults who live alone must be able to fulfill nutritional needs, personal hygiene and health independently. This research was conducted to describe experience of older adults who live alone to fulfill their nutritional needs in Magetan, East Java. The methodology employed was a phenomenological qualitative design. We conducted in-depth interviews with seven older adults who live alone. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis. Six themes emerged as the strategy to get ingredient and food were cooked by self, bought from the seller, collected from farm; the barriers to fulfilling nutritional needs were getting old, disease and financial insufficiency. To fulfill the nutritional needs is a challenge for older adults, especially when they get sick. So, they need support from family, neighbors, and government to overcome the barrier. It is expected to be a consideration in policies regarding monitoring programs of the condition of older adults who live alone.
Keywords: nutritional need, food, barriers, live alone, older adult
The Relationship between Knowledge and Spirituality with the Prevention Behavior of Infection Transmission in PLWHA
Get PDFHIV/AIDS is a disease that weakens the immune system, causes opportunistic diseases, and increased morbidity and mortality. Since the beginning of its discovery, the HIV/AIDS epidemic now has spread and infected all countries. There are still many people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) neglecting to prevent transmission of HIV infection. Prevention of HIV transmission is a serious challenge and it is important to reduce new infections. Not many people with HIV positive status are willing to tell their partners, and this has the potential to infect others. This cross-sectional study is aimed to identify the relationship between factors of knowledge and spirituality with the prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission by PLWHA, and recruited 100 PLWHA in Jakarta. The results of bivariate analysis through the chi-square test concluded that there was no relationship between knowledge and the prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission, and there was a significant relationship between spirituality and prevention behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore, the spirituality aspect of PLWHA needs to be considered by the health team to behave positively in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission.
Keywords: Knowledge, Spirituality, Prevention Behavior of HIV/AIDS Transmissio
KESEHATAN JIWA PEDEKATAN HOLISTIK DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Get PDFPuji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas berkat rahmad taufi q dan hidayahnya penulis mampu menyelesaikan buku “Kesehatan Jiwa; Pendekatan Holistik dalam Asuhan Keperawatan” ini dengan baik. Buku ini diselesaikan untuk memperkaya rujukan masyarakat dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa. Ternyata masalah kesehatan jiwa bukan hanya masalah pasien, tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit jiwa tetapi keluarga, kelompok, masyarakat bahkan masing-masing individu. Gangguan jiwa tidak hanya berbentuk gangguan jiwa berat (kelompok psikosis) tetapi juga masalah psiko-sosial, dan ternyata kontribusinya terhadap penyakit fi sik sangat tinggi. Kesehatan jiwa sangat diperlukan bagi hajat hidup orang banyak khususnya untuk keberlangsungan hidup bermasyarakat. Jiwa adalah unsur manusia yang bersifat non materi, tetapi fungsi dan manifestasinya sangat terkait pada materi. Oleh karena itu, kita dapat mempelajari dan mengembangkan kesehatan jiwa melalui fungsinya dan membuktikan kesehatan jiwa melalui
manifestasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesehatan jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seorang individu dapat berkembang secara fi sik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri, dapat mengatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya.
Kenyataanya, hasil riset kesehatan dasar Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2013 menunjukkan 0,17% penduduk Indonesia mengalami gangguan jiwa berat, 14,3% nya pernah dipasung. Selain itu 6% penduduk Indonesia mengalami gangguan mental emosional yang mengakibatkan kualitas hidup terganggu, kualitas kerja terganggu dan produktift as terganggu. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan kesehatan jiwa secara komprehensif oleh semua tenaga kesehatan dengan seluruh stake holder
Individual Coaching During Hospitalization Improves the Spirituality of Muslim Patients
Get PDFBackground: Inpatients who are attached in intravenous devices tend to experience physical discomfort. This condition can lead to the decrease in performing Salat as a Muslim prayer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual coaching on knowledge, attitude, and practice of Salat among Muslim inpatient. This study used quasi-experimental design.
Mehods: The samples were 36 Muslim inpatients. The data were collected by self-constructed questionnaire and analyzed by using Independent t-test and Mann Whitney test with α ≤ 0.05.
Results: Before giving intervention, the means of pretest score in both groups were 14.33+2.17 and 14.39+2.28 for knowledge, 26.17+2.31 and 26.50+3.17 for attitude, and 10.00+2.91 and 10.50+3.45 for practice. There was no significant difference scores of knowledge (p=0.941), attitude (p=0.924), and practice (p=0.635) between two groups before giving intervention. However, after giving intervention, these scores have changed to 19.00+1.72 and 14.89+2.29 for knowledge, 26.97+2.25 and 26.61+2.81 for attitude, 15.33+3.80 and 10.50+3.45 for practice and there was higher significance scores of knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.003), and practice (p=0.000) after giving intervention.
Conclusions: Coaching is the suitable method to increase Muslim inpatients knowledge, attitude, and ability to practice Salat. This study recommends the nurse to do coaching as a nursing intervention in helping patient to perform Sala