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Psidium Guajava Leaves Compound As Anti-Inflammation: Systematic Review
Get PDFPsidium guajava leaves are plants that have been widely used to treat health problems, such as inflammation. Guava leaves are one of the parts used in this plant. People use guava leaves because it can be reached and has minimal side effects. The aim of this study was to identify the content available in guava leaves and their bioactivity as anti-inflammatory. The design of this study uses systematic reviews. Article is taken from electronic databases such as Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest, and Science Direct. Articles are taken from 2013 to 2019 with the keywords “phytochemical” OR “chemical” OR “compounds” AND “psidium guajava leaves” AND “anti-inflammation”. The review results of 3 articles explained that guava leaves contain ingredients that can be useful as anti-inflammatory. Guava leaves provide a great effect or benefit to inflammation
Analisis Faktor Infestasi Pediculus Humanus Capitis pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Martapura Theory Planned Behavior
Get PDFIntroduction: Pediculus humanus capitis, also known as head lice, is a disease that is still categorized as an
overlooked disease, and is still commonly found throughout the world, especially in developing and poor
countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the causal factors for the incidence of pediculus humanus
capitis in female students based on Planned Behavior Theory. Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study
design. The population was female studenyt aged 13-15 years in Darul Hijerah Puteri Martapura Banjar
Regency, in February 2019 which amounted to 891 junior high school students, a sample of 101 students were
taken through simple random sampling technique. Results: The results of the study show that there were
influences between behavioral beliefs on intention with sig = 0.000, normative beliefs against intetion with sig =
0.000, and self-control beliefs on intention with sig = 0.000, and environmental factors on intention with sig
value = 0.000. Conclusions: behavior prevention of pediculus humanus capitis can be done by paying attention
to the belief behavior factor, making a clean living by not lending goods and personal access, normative beliefs,
providing health education to boarding schools, belief control factor by screening, intention with giving health
education to students so that students have strong intentions so that they can practice the behavior of preventing infestation of pediculus humanus capitis
Resilience in Families of Children with Special Needs from Sibling’s Perspective
Get PDFFamily resilience is a dynamic process in the family to make positive adaptations to the danger from outside and from within the family. The purpose of this study was to describe the family resilience in families with special needs children from the perspective of siblings. This was a qualitative research design phenomenological approach with in-depth interview method on 15 siblings of children with special needs. The population was the siblings of children with special needs who were registered at the Gresik Resource Center.
Participants were teenage siblings of children with special needs who live in the same house. Data were collected by visiting the participant's home. This study used data collection with purposive sampling. The level
of family resilience was strongly influenced by the relationship, level or sequence of birth positions within the brotherhood, and various responses of the siblings of the child with special needs. The positive response
generated will strengthen the communication process, the division of tasks and obligations in accordance with
the role in the family belief system that can produce better family resilience. It is hoped that this research could
be the basis for further research and could be a model of community nursing intervention, especially families
with child with special needs, such as the establishment of sibling communities of children with special needs in
Indonesia by involving related institution
Analysis of Factors Related to The Mother’s Behavior to Increase Breastmilk Production
Get PDFThe coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached the national target set by the government. Problems that may inhibit exclusive breastfeeding include insufficient breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to maternal behavior in facilitating the production of breast milk based on the precede-proceed model. This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents consisted of 143 mothers collected with cluster sampling. The dependent variable in this research was the mother’s behavior in facilitating breast milk production. The independent variables in this research were knowledge, attitude, culture, the availability of health facilities, family support and health worker support. The data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman rho’ with a significance level of α≤ 0.05. The results showed that almost all of the factors had a significant correlation with the mother’s behavior in facilitating breast milk production (knowledge p=0.039, attitude p=0.013, culture p=0.024, health facilities availability p=0.023, family support p=0.000). The factor of health worker support showed as having no correlation with the mother’s behavior in facilitating breast milk production (p=0.177). It is expected that the health workers at public health centers should increase their supports to mothers and their families about exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: breastfeeding, breastmilk production, precede-proceed model
Family Burden Effect on the Ability in Taking Care of Schizophrenia Patient
Get PDFThe existence of schizophrenia affects family systems and the ability to care. The study aimed to determine the relationship between family burden and the familial ability to treat schizophrenic patients. The design used was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of the family of schizophrenic patients in Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. In total, 21 respondents were obtained through consecutive sampling. The independent variable was the family burden and the dependent variable was the ability of the family to care for schizophrenic patients. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results were analyzed using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results showed that burden has a moderate relationship with the family ability (p = 0.008) (r = 0.656). The subjective burden was greater than the objective one. A lower burden felt by the family will improve their caring abilities. The families should be able to manage their existing and objective goals so then they can treat schizophrenia patients well.
Keywords: subjective burden, objective burden, schizophrenia, Indonesi
Contributing Factors of the Mother’s Behavior in Fulfilling Nutritional Needs for Under-Five Children with Overweight and Obesity
Get PDFOverweight and obesity in children are still a global problem. The problem of overweight and obesity in under-five children can have a bad impact on growth and development. Nutritional problems in children are influenced by mothers’ feeding behavior. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of mothers in fulfilling nutrition for under-five children with overweight and obesity. The design used was a cross-sectional approach. The population was mothers who have under-five children with overweight and obesity. The sample was determined using purposive sampling and found 40 respondents. The independent variables in this study were previous behavior, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-confidence, attitudes and commitment, while the dependent variable was the behavior of mothers in fulfilling the nutrition of under-five children. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed by using Spearman’s Rho. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of fulfilling the nutritional needs of overweight and obesity children was influenced by the perceived benefits (r = 0.701, p = 0.000), perceived barriers (r=0.488, p=0.001), attitudes (r=0.640, p=0.000) and commitment (r=0.637, p=0.000). Further research is recommended to provide effective health education to prevent overweight and obesity in under-five children.
Keywords: maternal, midwife, nurse, referral hospita
The ST-36 Acupressure Increased Gut Motility To Sectio Caesarea Patients with Subarachnoid Block Anesthesia
Get PDFPostoperative patients with Subarachnoid Block anesthesia will experience paralytic ileus. Various efforts to overcome this have been carried out, including early mobilization, chewing gum, warm compresses, and acupuncture. The actions taken have not yet shown maximum results. This study aimed to analyze the effect of ST-36 acupressure on gut motility and flatus time in postoperative patients with Subarachnoid Block anesthesia. This research used Quasi-Experiment with pretest-posttest group design. Population in this research was post operation patient with Subarachnoid Block anesthesia in Sidoarjo Hospital. A sample of 14 respondents in control group and 14 respondents in experimental group were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was done by criteria using lidodex 100mg/2ml anesthetic or 5% lidocain + adrenaline. Data were analyzed using independent t test. The result showed that there was difference average frequency of gut motility between control group and experimental group after given intervention ST-36 acupressure (p=0.013). The time of flatus showed that there were no significant differences in the two groups (p = 0.262). It can be concluded that ST-36 acupressure can increase gut motility, whereas it did not affect flatus time.
Keywords: Gut Motility; ST-36 Acupressure; Subarachnoid Block; Sectio Caesarea
Relationship Between Caregivers’ Burden of Schizophrenia Patient with Their Quality of Life in Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract This study aims to identify the relationship
between caregiver burden of patients with schizophrenia
and caregiver quality of life (QOL). A cross
sectional study involving 222 caregivers patients with
schizophrenia was conveniently recruited from the
psychiatric clinic of a mental health hospital in
Malang Indonesia. Caregiver Burden Inventory Scale
and Schizophrenia Caregiver QOL was used to assess
the level of burden and QOL among the caregivers
respectively. Descriptive statistics was used to determine
caregivers’ socio-demographic characteristic
and the level of caregivers’ burden and QOL. Spearman
Rho correlation test was conducted to determine
the relationship of caregiver burden and caregiver
QOL. About 59.6% of schizophrenia caregivers
experienced moderate to severe level of burden. The
results showed that there was a significant, strong and
negative relationship between the caregiver burden
and QOL (r = - 0.434, p\0.001). Most of the
participants reported emotional burden and moderate
QOL especially psychological and physical QOL,
well-being, relationships with friends, and material
burden. The findings indicated the higher the caregiver
burden, the lower the QOL experienced by family
caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. It is
necessary to improve the mental health nursing
services for schizophrenia caregivers by providing
mental health counseling, and developing support
groups for them
Change of Stress and Cortisol Levels in Patients with Breast Cancer Given Psychospiritual Care
Get PDFIntroduction: Breast cancer patients experience discomfort. Psychospiritual care is a series of spiritual
approach modified by the author to improve emotional intelligence and make sense of their life and always be
grateful and feel closer to God. The Aim was to prove the change of coping strategy, eustress and cortisol levels
in patients with breast cancer after given with psychospiritual care.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental non-randomized pretest and posttest control group design.
Samples obtained 28 respondents by consecutive sampling and divided into treatment and control groups.
Treatments group given with psychospiritual SEHAT. Data analysis used T-test and Wilcoxon.
Results: Most of coping strategy used Emotional Focus Coping (79%) in treatment, and (71%) in control group.
Problem Focused Coping (21%) in treatment and (29%) in control group. Stress changes in treatments group
showed physical (p=0.003), psychological (p=0.002), and social aspects (p=0.003). Stress changes in control
group showed physical (p=0.414), psychological (p=0.914), social aspects (p=0.453). However, overall stress
changes in breast cancer patients (p=0.001). Cortisol showed significant difference between post-test data in
treatment group and control group.
Conclusions: Psychospiritual care approach SEHAT (Syukur Selalu Hati dan Tubuh) or Thank God Always
Heart and Body, which emphasizes a series of spiritual activities, is able to improve the meaning of life and
positive emotion in patients with breast cancer and their feeling of closeness to God, so that the quality of their
spiritual life is better so that those breast cancer patients may stay in a state of eustress
Family members' perspective of family Resilience's risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients
Get PDFObjectives: The study was conducted to illustrate the risk factors of family resilience when taking care of patients with schizophrenia. Methods: The research used qualitative design with an interpretive phenomenology approach, with indepth interviews. The subjects were 15 family members who cared for patients with schizophrenia at the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by interview and using field notes, then analyzed by Collaizi technique. Results: This research produced two themes, they were care burden and stigma. Care burdens felt by
families were confusion about the illness, emotional, physical, time, financial and social burdens, which
leads to decrease in family quality of life. Families also experienced stigma called labeling, stereotyping,
separation and discrimination. Stigmas meant that families faced psychological, social and intrapersonal
consequences. This decreased the family quality of life and functionality of the family, and there were
opportunities for negative results to family resilience. Health workers, especially psychiatric nurses, should review care burdens and stigma to develop nursing interventions so families are able to achieve resilience.
Conclusions: This research explained how care burden and stigma are risk factors that must be managed by families to survive, rise up, and become better in caring for patients with schizophrenia. Nurses have a central role in assessing the level of care burdens and stigma in order to help families achieve resilience.Further research may focus on family-based nursing interventions to lower care burden, and communitybased interventions to reduce stigma. © 2018 Chinese Nursing Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article
under the CC BY-NC-ND licens