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Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Spiritual Terhadap Penurunan Depresi pada Lansia di panti Werdha
Full text linkDepression in the elderly can cause dysfunction in daily life. This study aims to analyze the impact of spiritual
cognitive therapy on decreasing depression in the elderly in nursing homes. This type of research was quasy
experimental, with 61 elderly subjects with depression. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks
Test. The results showed that spiritual cognitive therapy influenced the reduction in depression, marked p-value
= 0,00
Does The Behaviour of Using Electronic Cigarette Correkates with Respiratory Disease Symptoms?
Full text linkThere is a growing number of people who use an electronic cigarette in Surabaya, Indonesia. The use of
electronic cigarettes can lead to breathing problems and cause toxicity in the respiratory tract as well as the
worsening of airway obstruction. The study was carried out because there was a little study of electronic
cigarettes. This study aimed to analyze the behavior of using an electronic cigarette and its effect on
respiratory disease symptoms. The design of this study was descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional
approach. The population was the electronic cigarette users in Surabaya. The sample was 100 respondents,
recruited with snowball sampling. The independent variable was the behavior of using an electronic cigarette.
The dependent variable was respiratory disease symptoms. The instrument was a questionnaire that has been
tested the validity and reliability. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the
Spearman rho test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the behavior of using an
electronic cigarette and respiratory disease symptoms (p = 0.000), and the correlation level was moderate (r =
0.457). The behavior of using electronic cigarettes can cause respiratory disease symptom
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN SISWA SMU MELALUI METODE SIMULASI DAN ROLE PLAY
Full text linkPendahuluan: Kecamatan Cerme merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Gresik dengan angka kejadian kecelakaan yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah lain.
Kecelakaan ini memerlukan bantuan dan penanganan awal yang bisa dilakukan oleh orang awam, termasuk siswa SMU untuk mengurangi angka kecacatan dan kematian. SMU
Muhammadiyah 8 dan SMK Muhammadiyah 3 berlokasi di tepi jalan raya dimana kecelakaan lalu lintas tersebut sering terjadi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk
meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan siswa SMU di Kabupaten Gresik dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar.
Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui pemberian edukasi melalui simulasi dan bermain peran (role play) kepada para siswa. Alasan dari pemilihan metode
ini adalah karena siswa SMU pada dasarnya lebih menyukai pembelajaran partisipatif dibandingkan dengan ceramah
Hasil: Pembelajaran simulasi dan role play akan memberi siswa kesempatan untuk belajar secara langsung melalui melihat, mempraktikkan, serta bermain peran cara melakukan
pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan atau memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Dengan demikian diharapkan para siswa akan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan
tindakan dalam penanganan kecelakaan.
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menghasilkan perubahan yang sesuai dengan target luaran yang telah ditetapkan yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan, sikap dan
keterampilan siswa tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan, meliputi tindakan bantuan hidup dasar, bebat bidai, dan transportasi khusus untuk orang awa
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION APPROACHES BASED ON SELF-EFFICACY ON COMPLIANCE WITH TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Full text linkBackground: One of the obstacles to TB management today has been non-compliance. Non-compliance of TB patients in treatment can be influenced by the perception of self-efficacy.• Objective: The study aimed to analyze the effect of psychological and health education approaches based on self-efficacy on adherence with tuberculosis patients.
• Design: Design research uses systematic review based on PRISMA checklist.
• Data Sources: Using three databases: Scopus, Science direct, and CINAHL. The three databases are of high and medium reputation. The search was conducted from June to July 2020. The keywords in this systematic review are “mycobacterium tuberculosis” OR "tuberculosis" OR "pulmonary TB", "adherence OR Compliance" and "psychology OR health education OR self-efficacy". Searching are limited to journal articles, 2012-2020 publication years and English language articles.• Review Methods: To assess the quality of articles is using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool and PRISMA checklist as a guide to filter articles.
• Results: A total of 10 articles were analyzed according to inclusion criteria. The results obtained as many as 6 studies are randomized control Trials, 2 studies use Quasi-Experiment, and 2 observational studies. The number of samples varied from 19 to 361 respondents. Age from 15 to 65
and above. Gender characteristics are dominated by men and the study was multi-regional. and most levels of education at the elementary and junior high school levels. The psychological and health education approaches based on self-efficacy are divided into several approaches that
are proven to increase compliance including: psychotherapy,
mindfulness, counseling and education, Medication Adherence
Enhancement Program (MAEP).
• Conclusion: Psychological approaches and Health Education based on self-efficacy consist of various interventions. The articles analyzed mostly use the HBM concept. There needs to be a self-efficacy development program that not only emphasizes the individual and cognitive, but also needs social and family support in improving selfefficacy, so that it affects the effectiveness of treatment.
Effectiveness of Consumption Sechium Edule on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Elderly with Hypertension in Coastal Area
Full text linkSechium edule contains flavonoids and potassium to reducing small blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The serving of chayote for consumption can be juiced, steamed, and squeezed. However, no research proves from three serving is more effective in reducing the pressure of elderly hypertension. The aims of the study compared from three presentations which is more useful to make blood pressure
decrease in elderly with hypertension in coastal area. This study used PreExperimental Design with the three-group pre-post-test design. Samples were 51 elderly obtained from purposive sampling. The independent variable was the
consumption of Sechium edule with the various presentation. The dependent variable was the blood pressure. Based on analysis data used paired t-test with significance pvalue ≤ 0.05. The mean of blood pressure in the juiced group before intervention was 156.28 mmHg and after intervention 152.48 mmHg (decrease 3.8 mmHg). The mean of systolic pressure in steamed group before intervention was 154.46 mmHg and after
intervention 151.43 mmHg (decrease 3.03 mmHg). The mean of systolic pressure in squeezed group before intervention 152.51 mmHg and after intervention 152.14 mmHg (decrease 0.37 mmHg). The juiced Sechium edule was most effective to
decrease blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. The nurse can promote to the elderly in the coastal area to make juiced Sechium edule as a non-pharmacological intervention for patient with Hypertensio
Peer Group Support on the Treatment Adherence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Full text linkIn recent years, pulmonary tuberculosis attracts the global concern as about 1.2 million people died of the disease by 2014. Treatment disobedience is one of the most factors
causing the increase in mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to identify the effect of peer-group support towards treatment adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study used quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test groups. The sample was 36 people
selected with purposive sampling method. The independent variable was peer group support, while the dependent variable was the treatment adherence. The data were analyzed by Chisquare test and McNemar‘s test. The results of Chi-square test showed that the peer group support had significant effect to treatment adherence in taking medication time sub-variable (p=0.005) and the McNemar‘s showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test in mentioned sub-variable (p=0.004). The results proved that peer group support could affect the medication time adherence on pulmonary tuberculosis patients. It can be concluded that peer group support can be used as an optional intervention to increase the obedience of pulmonary
tuberculosis treatment in patients
Dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Optimum feeding practice is the key to determine development and growth among infants and
young children. Dietary diversity is considered an indicator to assess nutritional adequacy.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the factors that associated with minimum dietary diversity types
among children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia.
Methods: Secondary data analysis was carried out for this study using the Indonesian Demographic and Health
Survey (IDHS) 2017. The study was conducted with inclusion criteria in women of childbearing age with ages
ranging from 15 to 49 years, having children aged 6–23 months, and living with respondents (n = 4861). Data
obtained using a questionnaire with cross-sectional design approach. Chi-square test, and logistic regression
test were used to measure the determinants of minimum dietary diversity.
Results: The prevalence of children aged 6–23 months who received various foods was 3070 (63.15%) respondents. Age of child of 18–23 months [AOR = 5.88; 95% CI = 4.48–7.14], mother graduated from university
level [AOR = 5.16; 95% CI = 2.07–12.89], access to maternal information on mass media (reading newspapers
or magazines [AOR = 1.30; 95% CI = 1.10–1.55] and watching television [AOR = 1.56; 95% CI = 1.06–2.30]),
and richest wealth quintile [AOR = 1.91; 95% CI = 1.32–2.75] significantly related to minimum dietary diversity
in children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia.
Conclusions: The current study revealed that minimum dietary diversity among Indonesian children remain related to education, mass media and socio-economic level.
Practice implications: Pediatric nurses can play a critical role here by delivering the messages through educational
outreach visits that focus on poor uneducated mother
The effect of health education by giving leaflets media on behavior changes in prevention of asthma relapse in asthma patients
Full text linkA quite high asthma relapse was found in Public Health Center. One of the implementation which can be done is to arrange health education about the prevention of asthma relapse. This study aimed to determine the influence of health education and leaflet media on behaviour changing to prevent asthma relapse among asthma patients. The design of this study was pre-experimental with 26 sample sizes of asthma patients who were taken by purposive sampling technique, and the criteria are age > 18, relapse in 2015, and without other diseases. The Independent variable was health education and leaflet media, while the dependent variable was knowledge and attitude. Data were
taken using the questionnaire that analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (α <0.05). The results
showed that health education and leaflet media have a significant influence on improving the knowledge (p = 0.000) and the attitude (p = 0.000) to prevent asthma relapse among asthma patients in Public Health Center. It can be concluded that health education with leaflet media influences
preventing asthma relapse on asthma patients. Therefore, further research needs to research the effect of health education with other media that can influence behavior changing to prevent asthma relapse
The Relations of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Precautions with Asthma Control Levels in Patients With Asthma
Full text linkAsthma is a global health problem which affects all age groups of people, in the last ten years, there has been an
increase of 1% of asthma patients in Indonesia to 4.5% of the total Indonesian population with most of the
uncontrolled asthma level. Knowledge, attitudes, and actions are crucial factors in controlling asthma recurrence.
This study aimed to know the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and asthma precautions with the level of
asthma control with an independent variable of knowledge about asthma and asthma precautions. The study used a
correlational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was asthma
outpatients, with 63 respondents using purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the asthma control level.
The data were collected using an asthma general knowledge questionnaire, asthma prevention attitudes
questionnaire, asthma precautions questionnaire, and asthma control test questionnaire. The data were then
analyzed using a Spearman Rho test with a significance level of <0,05. The correlation between knowledge and
asthma control level was p=0,001, attitudes and asthma control level was p=0,000, precautions and asthma control
level was p=0,000. Healthcare professionals need to educate asthma patients in enhancing the knowledge,
attitudes, and precautions of asthma so that asthma patients know how to take proper action in controlling asthma
recurrence
Pengalaman Psikososial Penderita Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review
Full text linkBackground: Systemic lupus erythematosus usually affects many organ systems including the central nervous
system. So that it can cause several neuropsychiatric syndromes, including depression. In addition, lupus patients
also experience frustration and social stress such as loss of the ability to work which results in unemployment
resulting in reduced income from lupus sufferers and limitations in social interactions which are also major
problems. Objective: to determine the psychosocial experiences of people with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Methods: The databases used in this study were Scopus and Proquest, limited to publications for the last 15 years
from 2005 to 2020, full text articles and in English. The keywords used are "lupus", "SLE", "Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus", "psychology", "social", "psychosocial". This systematic review uses 10 articles that fit the
inclusion criteria. Results: From 10 articles, it was found that the psychosocial experiences experienced by people
with systemic lupus erythematosus affected how the quality of life of the sufferer. Social support positively
influences the physical and psychological components of the quality of life of patients with systemic lupus
erythematosus. Neglected depression and anxiety issues can not only reduce quality of life, but also create intense
anxiety including suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Psychosocial experiences experienced by people with systemic
lupus erythematosus will affect the quality of life of the sufferer. Positive psychological responses and strong social
support can improve the quality of life for people with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Keywords: psychosocial; systemic lupus erythematosus; quality of lif