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Contact Investigation and Preventive Therapy as Tuberculosis prevention in Children with Tuberculosis Household Contact: A Systematic Review
Full text linkIntroduction: he increasing tuberculosis cases in children showed management of Tuberculosis itself. There was a finding of TB case in children according to WHO TB report 2019 that not all childrens being well diagnosed, treated or reported each year. This systematic review aims to describes implementation of TB prevention often missed in children with adult TB household contacts. Methods: is study uses based on PICO, which contains Participants are family who living household with adult TB, Interventions are CI followed
by PT, no comparison, Outcomes are improving the implementation of CI
and PT. Searching for article is using the Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct and found 15 articles in final which limited to the last 3 years (2017-2020). Keywords used in searching are” Tuberculosis”, “Transmission”, and “Preventive Therapy”. The population included were respondents identified as family having child aged ≤ 15 years with TB Household Contacts. The study design varied in rigorousness form of quantitative and mixed studies.
Results: Household Contact (HHC) contribute to TB cases in children. Conclusion: Contact Investigation (CI) and Preventive Therapy (PT) could be succesfull strategies to prevent TB transmission to children provided not only by Health Care Workers (HCWs) but also public concerned to
community-based approach in order to encouraged family members of TB affected
Factors the incidence of hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus patients: A pilot study in the emergency room
Full text linkObjective: Hypoglycemia can cause brain disorders and also the death of patients. DiabetesMellitus patients who came to the emergency room were around 66.7% with hypoglycemia. Thissituation requires early prevention so as not to increase the number of patients with hypo-glycemia. Good prevention requires factors that are sure to cause hypoglycemia. The purposeof this research was to analyse of factors (occupation, education, knowledge, gender, and age)on the incidence of hypoglycemia in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients in the Emergency room(ER).Methods: The research design used was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. Thepopulation in this study were patients with diabetes mellitus who visit the emergency room.A sample of 37 patients was recruited by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis wasperformed by Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) test.Results: The result shows significant effect on the incidence of hypoglycemia with a value ofT = 3.844. Characteristic factors of the occurrence of hypoglycemia are gender, occupation,knowledge, education, and age.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the characteristics of DM subjects have a significantrelationship with the incidence of hypoglycemia in patients in the ER.© 2020 Elsevier Espa˜na, S.L.U. All rights reserve
Coping strategies used by families in Indonesia when caring for patients with mental disorders post-pasung, based on a case study approach
Full text linkBackground Treatment of post-pasung
(physical restraint) patients with mental disorders has become a new problem in Indonesia in its effort to free the country from the physical restraint programme. Problems emerge when the patient returns to the family and society at large, and families that refuse to allow the patient to come back home risk the possibility that the patient may eventually become a psychotic vagrant.
Aims To determine the appearance of families taking care
of patients with mental disorders post-pasung.
Method This study was qualitative research using a
case study approach. The number of participants from six
families was selected by purposive sampling. Collecting
data was done by in-depth interview, and analysed
thematically using Colaizzi steps.
Results The results showed that families coping when
taking care of patients with mental disorders post-pasung
comprise seven themes. The seven themes are formed by
four categories, 19 sub-themes and 32 sections.
Discussion The appearance of coping was the overall
description of coping in the form of strategic process
stages, the support of coping and meaning for what the
families feel when they are taking care of a patient with a
mental disorder post-pasung.The appearance of coping
showed how the family chooses the mechanisms of coping
to deal with stress and crisis.Conclusion The coping mechanisms that families use when taking care of a patient with a mental disorder post-pasung were formed through stages of a strategic process. Families need coping strengthening interventions to provide optimal care for patients with mental disorders post-pasung
The Relationship of Religiosity with Resilience of Adult-Assisted Residents in Community Institutions
Full text linkThe judicial process is able to create stress and anxiety for people who pass through it. Some conditions of prisoners who are just undergoing detention are vulnerable to stress, anxiety that leads to suicide. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between religiosity and resilience in penitentiaries. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The total population in this study was 1195, with a target population of 437, and an affordable population of 137 fostered residents was obtained by simple random sampling. The independent variable is religiosity. The dependent variable is resilience. The instrument in this study used the religiosity questionnaire and Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the data were analyzed with Spearmen's Rho. Respondents with moderate religiosity and resilience were 118 (90.1%) WBP, and low religiosity and resilience were 11 WBP. There is a relationship between religiosity and resilience in prisons (p=0.000; r=0.845). There is a strong relationship between religiosity and resilience of fostered adults. Therefore the clinic nurse can continue to help the WBP to continue to motivate and help to reduce the anxiety, social, and physical conditions experienced by the WBP when they first enter prison
Assertive Training in the Form of Role- Playing to Control the Aggressive Behavior of People with Schizophrenia in the Community Hanik Endang Nihayati1*, Ramona Irfan Kadji1, Praba Diyan Rachmawati1,
Full text linkAbstract -- Schizophrenics are significantly linked to violent behavior compared to those with other
disorders. There is an inextricable link between mental illness and violence, creating stigma and an
uncomfortable environment for the family. This study aimed to analyze the effect of role-playing on the ability to
control the anger of schizophrenics with violent behavior in the community. The design of this study was quasiexperimental
with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sample was divided into 2 groups consisting of
18 participants in the control group and 18 participants in the treatment group. The Federer formula and
purposive sampling method was used to determine the sample size. The data collection was accumulated by
observation on a pre-test and post-test sheet. The data was analyzed using a Paired and Independent T-Test (p<
0,05). The results of the ability to control anger in the treatment group experienced an increase after being
given assertive training (role-playing) (p=0.000) while there was no difference (p=0.097) in the control group
in accordance with the results of the research which showed assertive training was proven to improve the anger
control ability of schizophrenics with violent behavior in Lawang Psychiatry Hospital. Using assertiveness
training, especially role-playing, can decrease anger. This method will improve their anger management skill
and help the nurses in preventing the recurrence of violent behavior among schizophrenics
Filial Value among Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients in Outpatient unit of Menur Mental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Full text linkAbstract. The filial value from the caregiver of schizophrenic patients began to shift due to social changes and the burden of care experienced. The study aimed to describe the characteristics and
caregiver filial value of schizophrenic patients. This study applied a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Two hundreed samples were selected using a quota sampling and obtained from outpatient unit of the mental hospital menur. The findings showed
that most caregivers showed good filial value. The filial value was described by maintaining belief, knowing, being with doing for, and enabling. This attitude supported care for schizophrenic patients. Filial value caregiver schizophrenic patients in menur mental
hospital outpatient units support in the treatment of ongoing schizophrenic patients. Risk management for social change was needed to maintain filial value caregivers
Filial Value among Caregivers of Schizophrenia Patients in Outpatient unit of Menur Mental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia
Full text linkAbstract. The filial value from the caregiver of schizophrenic patients began to shift due to social changes and the burden of care experienced. The study aimed to describe the characteristics and
caregiver filial value of schizophrenic patients. This study applied a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Two hundreed samples were selected using a quota sampling and obtained from outpatient unit of the mental hospital menur. The findings showed
that most caregivers showed good filial value. The filial value was described by maintaining belief, knowing, being with doing for, and enabling. This attitude supported care for schizophrenic patients. Filial value caregiver schizophrenic patients in menur mental
hospital outpatient units support in the treatment of ongoing schizophrenic patients. Risk management for social change was needed to maintain filial value caregivers
Individual Coaching on Self-Efficacy, Control and Medication Adherence in Patients with Tuberculosis
Full text linkSelf-efficacy, infection prevention behavior and the treatment adherence are the 3 factors that support
TB control programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of individual coaching on improving selfefficacy, infection prevention behavior, and adherence to the TB treatment. This study used a quasi-experiment with
a pre-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Sixty respondents were divided
into control and treatment groups. Each group had 30 respondents. Individual coaching was carried out at the
Oesapa Health Center divided into 5 stages with a 60-minute home visit. The respondents were given questionnaires
and then observed. The study was conducted for 2 weeks. The independent variable in this study was individual
coaching and the dependent variables were self-efficacy, infection prevention behavior and the treatment adherence
of tuberculosis patients. The Wilcoxon sign rank test and the Mann-Whitney test were used for statistical analysis.
The statistical tests showed that individual coaching has an effect on self-efficacy (p=0.000), on the knowledge of
infection prevention behavior (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000) and on actions (p=0.000) and the adherence to the
tuberculosis treatment (p=0.000). The individual coaching method affects self-efficacy, the prevention of infection
behavior and the adherence to TB treatment as well as the suppression of infection and dropping out of the TB
treatment
Combining Essential Ginger Oil and Acupressure Relaxation Techniques for Cancer Patients, PostChemotherapy
Full text linkAn intervention with the aroma of ginger essential oil and relaxation techniques, upon acupressure meridian PC6, could reduce nausea and vomiting, and increase comfort and decrease anorexia. However, the research has not been found to prove effectiveness if these two interventions are combined. This research explains the effect of combinations of the aroma of ginger essential oil and relaxation
techniques, upon acupuncture meridian PC6, on nausea, vomiting, comfort and anorexia. Quantitative research was designed for a QuasiExperiment with pre-post-test control group design (four groups prepost-test). This research was upon a population of cancer patients post chemotherapy, who experienced nausea and vomiting. Non-probability consecutive sampling was used to select 30 respondents for each
group, according to inclusion criteria. The research variables were essential ginger oil aroma, relaxation technique acupressure upon meridian PC6, nausea, vomiting, comfort, and anorexia. The instruments used were a nausea and vomiting questionnaire, an anorexia questionnaire, and a shortened general comport questionnaire (GCQ) analysed using MANOVA. There was a decrease in nausea and vomiting p=0,000, an increase in comfort p=0,000, a decrease in
anorexia p=0,000 before and after the intervention of a combination of ginger essential oil and relaxation technique upon the acupressure PC6 meridian. The combination of essential ginger aroma and relaxation techniques for acupressure meridian PC6 were one of the alternative
interventions that was effective in reducing nausea and vomiting, increasing comfort, decreasing anorexia in cancer patients
Combining Essential Ginger Oil and Acupressure Relaxation Techniques for Cancer Patients, PostChemotherapy
Full text linkAn intervention with the aroma of ginger essential oil and relaxation techniques, upon acupressure meridian PC6, could reduce nausea and vomiting, and increase comfort and decrease anorexia. However, the research has not been found to prove effectiveness if these two interventions are combined. This research explains the effect of
combinations of the aroma of ginger essential oil and relaxation techniques, upon acupuncture meridian PC6, on nausea, vomiting, comfort and anorexia. Quantitative research was designed for a QuasiExperiment with pre-post-test control group design (four groups prepost-test). This research was upon a population of cancer patients post
chemotherapy, who experienced nausea and vomiting. Non-probability consecutive sampling was used to select 30 respondents for each group, according to inclusion criteria. The research variables were essential ginger oil aroma, relaxation technique acupressure upon meridian PC6, nausea, vomiting, comfort, and anorexia. The instruments used were a nausea and vomiting questionnaire, an anorexia questionnaire, and a shortened general comport questionnaire
(GCQ) analysed using MANOVA. There was a decrease in nausea and vomiting p=0,000, an increase in comfort p=0,000, a decrease in anorexia p=0,000 before and after the intervention of a combination of ginger essential oil and relaxation technique upon the acupressure PC6 meridian. The combination of essential ginger aroma and relaxation
techniques for acupressure meridian PC6 were one of the alternative interventions that was effective in reducing nausea and vomiting, increasing comfort, decreasing anorexia in cancer patients