Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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ANALISIS DISPARITAS REGIONAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA BATU TAHUN 2002-2012)
Get PDFThe Purpose of economic development in Batu city basically are to realize the prosperous society, both materially and spiritually. To achieve this purpose the government of Batu city implement various economic development program. The impact that are often forgotten is regional disparity. This Research aimed to analysis how large the regional disparity happen in each district, identifying causes and effort to overcome the disparity. The Results using Williamson Index, Entropi Theil Index showed that disparity in Junrejo district are more highly than two other district. Based on pearson correlation show that are realtionship between economic growth with disparity that happen in Batu city. Keywords: Disparity, Economic Growth, Entropi Theil, Williamso
ANALISIS PEMETAAN POTENSI RAWAN PANGAN DAN ARAH KEBIJAKAN (Studi Kasus pada Jabung Kabupaten Malang)
Get PDFFood is represent requirement of most elementary human being in experiencing their life, so that food can be conceived of rights of human life. Relate at result of mapping by Bappeda Sub-Province of Malang (2007) and result of Mapping of food gristle area, district of Jabung become priority in handling of food gristle area. District of Jabung is district owning physical facility and non physical most minim. Therefore, according to researcher need the existence of relevant study about food gristle potency and also local characteristic and policy direction in improving food resilience District of Jabung Malang Sub-Province. The Result of this research mapping of food gristle potency by using 12 indicators in District of Jabung have not village which enter priority handling of very area gristle, gristle and rather gristle. But that way in analysis each of indicator of course thera are still rather area of gristle, gristle or even very gristle. Policy direction of which can do is maximizing area potency district of Jabung either from facilities and basic facilities aspect and also the make-up of agricultural produce. Keywords: Gristle Food Potency, Policy Directio
Analisis Paritas Daya Beli Pada Kurs Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat Periode September 1997 – Desember 2007 dengan Menggunakan Metode Error Correction Model
Get PDFPurchasing Power Parity theory is the one of exchange rate determination theory that commonly been tested its validity. This theory explains relationship among relative inflation rate with international currency exchange rate. This research uses error correction model to test the validity of theory on rupiah exchange rate to American dollar on the floating exchange rate system. Data to be analyzed are monthly data from September 1997 to December 2007. Analysis result proves the validity of PPP theory in Indonesia. It is urging to maintain the price stability that reflects inflation. The difference of price level can exacerbate exchange rate in the short term as well as in the long term.Keywords: purchasing power parity, floating exchange rate system, error correction model________________________________________________________________________________
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Sosial-Ekonomi Migrasi Tenaga Kerja (Kasus Ibu Rumah Tangga yang Bekerja dari Sektor Pertanian ke Sektor Non Pertanian)
Get PDFMany factors of labor migration from agricultural to non agricultural sector could be accounted for. This research aims to predict what the main factors of such migration phenomenon are for housewife workers in a small district Singosari, Malang regency. There are five factors those directly influence on the migration of housewife workers from agricultural to non agricultural sector: (a) non agricultural wage, (b) household income level, (c) number of family members, (d) educational level, and (e) land area held by household.Keywords: labor migration, non-agricultural wage, household incom
Implementasi CSR terhadap Kesejahteraan Hidup Masyarakat
Get PDFCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the firm commitment to the environment in achieving social live welfare. This research aims to analyze the effect of CSR of PT. Batamindo Investment Cakrawala to social live welfare. The indicators of CSR are corporate social responsibility goal, corporate social issues, and corporate relation program. The indicators of welfare live are progress on health, education, and economic activity. Based on ordinary least square, this research concludes: corporate social responsibility goal, corporate social issue, and corporate relation program PT. BIC have a positive effect on social live welfare at Batamindo Industrial Area.Based on the findings, the policy of corporate social responsibility by PT. Batamindo Investment Cakrawala should be focused on local social values. This approach is very important in order the CSR program by firm can effectively and efficiently functioning. Besides that, the CSR program must involve all people in company environment, so they will take advantage form the CSR program.Keywords : corporate social responsibility goal, corporate social issue, corporate relation program, ordinary least square, social live welfare_________________________________________________________________________________________
Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Pembangunan: Telaah Istilah dan Orientasi dalam Konteks Studi Pembangunan
Get PDFThis article seeks to clarify the meaning, usage, and scope of the terms: economic development and development economics, within the context of development studies. Although there is no generally accepted in a single definition, upon this critical review it is hoped that we will employ those terms and its variants appropriately within the context of development studies.Keywords: economic development, development economics, local economic development, community economic development, economic developer, economic and development studie
Kepatuhan Pajak (Tax Compliance) dan Bagi Hasil Pajak dalam Perekonomian di Jawa Timur
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of tax compliance on the balance budget transfer in East Java Province. The variables of this research are: (a) tax compliance with the indicator compliance of tax report (SPT) submission, and (b) balance budget transfer with the indicator tax sharing. The research population consists of all 38 regencies/cities within the East Java Province. Data used in this study is six years time series secondary data from year 2001 to year 2006. Following the Law of Local Autonomy, tax is considered as part of the balance budget transfer to be included in the tax sharing component. The tax collection effectiveness is directly related to the public awareness to comply with its tax obligation. The high level of public awareness or compliance is required to sustain the state income. This high level of public awareness will drive more people to list themselves as tax payer, to report and pay the taxes correctly, thus, perform their moral duty as citizen as well as part of the nation. The analysis result shows that the degree of tax compliance shows under satisfaction average. Most public tend to behave non compliance. It means that East Java public tax compliance does not have fully correlated on tax sharing in balance budget transfer. This is due to the fact that tax compliance indicator is not part of the tax sharing indicator policy. Furthermore, it may conclude that tax sharing does not include all of tax item.Keywords: tax compliance, balance budget transfer, tax sharing, local autonom
Dampak Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN terhadap Permintaan Industri Manufaktur Indonesia
Get PDFThis research seeks to answer the question: "Whether the trade creation emerges in demand of Indonesian manufacture industry import during the years of 1980-2005 as the impact of ASEAN economic integration?" By using time series analysis of variables import values of manufacture industry, GDB, and volatility of exchange rates, the result shows that there is no trade creation toward the demand of manufacture industry import. This is due to no significant influence of GDB on the demand of manufacture industry import.Keywords: economic integration, manufacture industry, trade creatio
Analisis Kemandirian Otonomi Daerah: Kasus Kota Malang (1999 - 2004)
Get PDFOne way to assess the capability of an autonomous region in implementing its autonomy is by measuring the performance of the region in managing decentralized fiscal and the degree of inde-pendency toward the central government. There are six main variables which considered being the performance indicators of the capability: fiscal need, fiscal capacity, fiscal effort, degree of fiscal decentralization, and elasticity coefficient of PAD (regional revenue) compared to PDRB. By ana-lyzing panel data from 1999 to 2004 of Malang City, this simple empirical research shows that ef-ficiency in public finance is relatively high, while trend of PAD toward PDRB is inelastic. This means that in the long run Malang City will have some degree of a positive trend of PAD and PDRB growth if the government could maintain the independency policy in terms of preference to local investment incentives.Keywords: regional autonomy, regional finance, regional revenue, fiscal decentralization and independency policy_________________________________________________________________________________________
Dampak Kebijakan Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Efisiensi Sektor Publik dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Timur
Get PDFDecentralization theory states that the higher degree of centralization will increase local economic growth, because local government will create public sector efficiently, so it will increase more local economic growth than central government. The implementation of Decentralization Law No. 23 & 33, 2004, and the balance of finance between the central and local government as the manifestation of the theory is expected to increase affectivity and efficiency of local government performance through the delegation process from the central government to the local government. This research was conducted to evaluate 5 years of fiscal decentralization of 29 districts and 9 cities in East Java with fixed effect model (fem) analysis. The result of this research are: (a) decentralization of expenditure has significant positive impact on economic growth, (b) decentralization of expenditure has significant positive impact on inefficiency of public expenditure, and (c) inefficiency of public expenditure has significant negative impact on economic growth.Keywords: decentralization of expenditure, inefficiency of public expenditure, economic growt