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Environmental innovation and green low-carbon transitions: The moderating role of green regulatory pressure
Full text linkEnvironmental innovation is widely recognized as a key driver of sustainability, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing resource efficiency. However, the mechanisms through which it contributes to green low-carbon transitions remain underexplored, particularly in the context of varying regulatory environments. This study examines the relationship between environmental innovation and green low-carbon transitions, focusing on the moderating role of green regulatory pressure. Using panel data from 277 prefecture-level cities in China between 2012 and 2021, the analysis reveals that environmental innovation significantly advances green low-carbon transitions, demonstrating its transformative potential in driving sustainable economic development. However, green regulatory pressure negatively moderates this relationship, diminishing the positive effects of environmental innovation. These findings underscore the dual-edged nature of green regulatory pressure, highlighting how excessive regulatory intensity can constrain innovation effectiveness. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the interaction between environmental innovation and regulation, this study offers actionable insights for optimizing environmental policies and addresses critical research gaps, particularly in the context of emerging economies
Retirement home
No full textBakalářská práce se zaměřuje na architektonický návrh domova pro seniory v městské části Kukleny v Hradci Králové.
Lokalita se nachází přibližně 4 km od historického centra města a disponuje dobrou dopravní dostupností i občanskou vybaveností. Díky dobrému spojení městskou hromadnou dopravou je snadno dostupné vlakové i autobusové nádraží a zároveň je zde výhodné napojení na dálnici D11.
Současně však oblast kolem ulice Pražské představuje zanedbané území továren a skladů s ekologickou zátěží.
Město Hradec Králové proto oslovilo zpracovatele OV architekti s.r.o., o návrh územní studie Nové Kukleny. Nová územní studie počítá s vybudováním parkovacího domu, bytových domů, základní školy a právě domova pro seniory.
Návrh domova pro seniory vychází z této územní studie, přičemž respektuje stávající urbanistickou strukturu, uliční síť i navržené umístění stavby. Objekt je situován jižně od Labského náhonu a tvoří součást širší urbanistické koncepce nové čtvrti.
Téma domovů pro seniory se stává v oblasti architektury čím dál tím aktuálnější, neboť v roce 2050 se populace seniorů má rovnat jedné třetině obyvatelstva České republiky. Cílem návrhu proto není pouze splnění funkčních a provozních požadavků, ale vytvoření skutečně obytného a důstojného prostředí, které nabízí bezpečí, intimitu a nepůsobí jako nemocniční prostředí. Důležitým aspektem je také prostor pro mezilidské vztahy. Do přízemí umísťuji dílny, kam mohou docházet děti ze sousední základní školy.
Budova domova pro seniory má kapacitu 80 lůžek a čtyři nadzemní podlaží. Přízemí je rozděleno na dvě křídla - jedno zahrnuje komunitní prostory jako kavárnu, dílny, knihovnu a masáže, druhé jídelnu a denní stacionář. V dalších podlažích se nacházejí byty o velikosti 1+kk a 2+kk, doplněné o sesterny a místnosti pro personál. V suterénu je umístěna prádelna.
Estetické pojetí stavby odkazuje na tradici použití cihlového zdiva v Hradci Králové a reaguje na historický i industriální kontext místa.The bachelor's thesis focuses on the architectural design of a retirement home located in the Kukleny district of Hradec Králové.
The site is situated approximately 4 kilometers from the historic city center and benefits from good transport accessibility and civic amenities. Thanks to efficient connections via public transport, both the train and bus stations are easily reachable, and the location also provides convenient access to the D11 motorway.
However, the area around Pražská Street currently represents a neglected industrial zone with old factories, warehouses, and environmental burdens.
For this reason, the city of Hradec Králové commissioned the architectural firm OV architekti s.r.o. to prepare a master plan titled Nové Kukleny (New Kukleny). This new urban plan envisions the construction of a parking garage, residential buildings, an elementary school, and notably, a retirement home.
The design of the retirement home is based on this master plan and respects the existing urban structure, street network, and the proposed location of the building. The facility is situated south of the Labský náhon canal and forms part of the broader urban concept of the new district.
The topic of retirement homes is becoming increasingly relevant in the field of architecture, as by the year 2050, seniors are expected to make up one-third of the population in the Czech Republic. The aim of the design is therefore not only to meet functional and operational requirements, but to create a truly livable and dignified environment that offers safety, intimacy, and avoids the atmosphere of a hospital.
An important aspect is also the space for fostering interpersonal relationships. The ground floor includes workshops that can also be attended by children from the neighboring elementary school.
The retirement home has a capacity of 80 beds and consists of four above-ground floors. The ground floor is divided into two wings - one includes community spaces such as a café, workshops, library, and massage rooms; the other contains the dining hall and a day care center. The upper floors accommodate 1-bedroom and 2-bedroom units, complemented by nurses' stations and staff facilities. A laundry room is located in the basement.
The architectural expression of the building reflects the local tradition of brickwork in Hradec Králové and responds to both the historical and industrial context of the site
Examining remittances, emissions, and tourism as drivers of financial well-being and sustainability in post-Soviet nations
Full text linkThis study aims to analyse the importance of inward remittances, greenhouse gas emissions, and international tourism in mitigating income disparity in post-Soviet countries, thus improving financial well-being and fostering sustainable practices. Panel data analysis was conducted using annual data from 15 post-Soviet nations, covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The key findings are that a positive shock in greenhouse gas emissions leads to increased income inequality, thereby reducing financial well-being and sustainable adoption. On the other hand, a positive shock in international tourism reduces income inequality and enhances financial well-being, promoting sustainable adoption among the post-Soviet population. Lastly, a positive shock in inward remittances promotes income inequality and reduces financial well-being, although this effect was not statistically significant. The study adds to the limited literature on financial well-being and sustainable adoption. The articles contextually focus on the post-Soviet nations, which are still in the early development phase and thus offer useful implications for developing countries. The study offers useful implications for policymakers, who can leverage the findings to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote international tourism. This can help reduce the prevalent income disparity, thereby promoting financial well-being, which is aligned with UNSDG 8.1. Enhanced financial well-being is linked to sustainable consumption, which is a key element of the circular economy
Responsible and sustainable consumption: Understanding drivers to circular economy practices among youth
Full text linkWaste generation is among Malaysia’s most persistent environmental concerns, with both urban and rural regions trying to cope with the rising volume of waste. Circular economy is an economic model that aims to eliminate waste and pollution, circulate products and materials at their highest value, and regenerate natural systems. It is a shift from the traditional linear “take-make-waste” model to a more sustainable system where resources are used for as long as possible. The concept also reduces material use, redesigns materials and products to be less resource-intensive, and recaptures “waste” as a resource to manufacture new materials and products. This helps address climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. One of the aims of the 12th Malaysia Plan is to promote sustainability and minimize waste in society. However, limited knowledge on circular economics is found in the literature in the context of youth in developing Asian countries. Youth are the target audience for this study, since they have a significant influence on future consumer attitudes and behaviors related to sustainability. Their perspectives are vital in advancing the circular economy and creating a more environmentally conscious society. This study aims to identify factors that influence youths’ circular economy products adoption in the context of developing Asian countries. This study applied PLS-SEM using data from 154 respondents, consisting of youth in Sarawak, Malaysia. The results demonstrate that attitude, environmental concern, moral norm, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm significantly influence circular economy products adoption. However, perceived sacrifice has an insignificant impact on the circular economy products adoption. This suggests that younger people value sustainable practices in their daily lives. This shows the adaptability of youth to future possibilities. This study also suggests that the transition to a circular economy is imperative for a country’s economic progress and sustainable development
Stakeholder pressure, circular economy, and SME performance: The role of green innovation in emerging markets
Full text linkAddressing the factors influencing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to implement environmentally friendly manufacturing processes and how they affect their performance is essential for both researchers and practitioners. While the literature has extensively investigated the economic and environmental aspects of the circular approach, it lacks empirical evidence regarding the societal considerations of the circular economy (CE). Using 381 valid responses of SME managers in Vietnam, we employed a quantitative methodology to investigate how stakeholder pressure (STP) and the moderating effect of green innovation (GE) affect CE practices (CEP), which accordingly influence corporate social responsibility participation (CSRP) and sustainable firm performance (SFP). The results revealed a positive correlation between STP, CEP, CSRP and SFP. The findings further indicate that GE moderates the link between CEP, CSRP and SFP. This study contributes significantly to CE literature by investigating the impact of CEP on sustainable performance in developing countries. It also provides a theoretical framework utilizing RBV theory, stakeholder theory, and network theory to promote CEP. Subsequently, this study sheds light on the importance of stakeholder pressure and green innovation in promoting CE practices and achieving greater sustainable performance within SMEs in emerging markets. Furthermore, the findings of this study present several implications for managers and policymakers as these insights can be utilized to formulate strategies and public policies aimed at bolstering support and advancement for CEP
Towards a greener future: Renewable energy and economic sustainability in Europe
Full text linkThe transition towards the use of renewable energy sources has been considered for a long time concerning their capabilities in promoting economic sustainability. Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of renewable energy in achieving economic sustainability in the European region. Empirical data was collected with the help of Eurostat to analyze the proposed relationship. Macro-level data from twenty-eight (28) European countries is collected, and the final dataset contains statistics between 2014 and 2023. Analyzing the findings of ordinary least squares and system GMM regression tests, as well as the different proxies of both renewable energy and economic sustainability, a positive relationship is found between renewable energy and economic sustainability. Moreover, increased availability of renewable energy (for instance, wind, solar, and the like) is regarded as a way of enhancing economic performance, creating more jobs, and saving the cost of energy. The outcomes also indicate that upgrading renewable energy infrastructure improves economic growth, promotes innovation, and stabilizes the economy’s growth in the long run. This study adds to the current discourse on the efficiency of renewable energy and opens up a new area of research for scholars and policymakers
A bibliometric overview of job demands-resources theory literature
Full text linkThis study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on job demands and resources (JD-R) theory and uses bibliometric analysis. A total of 688 articles and 204 journals published in the Web of Science database are included in the analysis. The study first provides an overview based on bibliometric indicators such as publication trends, influential journals, and prominent authors. Then, the thematic structure and relationship networks of the JD-R literature are examined using advanced bibliometric methods such as co-word analysis, citation, and co-citation analysis. Through these methods, the development of the field of JD-R theory is mapped, key concepts are identified, and critical studies, journals, authors, and subtopics are revealed. According to the results of the study, two significant findings were obtained: i) the literature on JD-R theory focuses predominantly on core concepts such as burnout, work engagement, job demands, and job resources; and ii) JD-R theory is increasingly being integrated with broader topics, proactive behaviors, organizational dynamics, and work-life balance. This research has not been found to have a comprehensive bibliometric analysis study conducted on the basic framework of JD-R. This study examines scientific research conducted with JD-R using bibliometric analysis methods. It presents important findings regarding the past, current status, and methods of developing the theory in business and management disciplines
Reconstruction of the prefabricated apartment block and surrounding areas in Jihlava
No full textBakalářská práce se zaměřuje na rekonstrukci panelového bytového domu z 60. let, nacházejícího se v blízkosti historického centra Jihlavy. Objekt tvoří jednu stranu městského bloku s převážně sídlištním charakterem. Cílem návrhu je transformace tohoto domu v plnohodnotnou součást městského prostoru. Projekt se soustředí na zlepšení dispozic bytů, rozšíření typologie bytových jednotek, vznik městského parteru a kultivaci veřejných prostor.
Práce reaguje na morální a technické zastarání,v návrhu zahrnuje přístavby, nástavbu, reorganizaci vnitřních dispozic s důrazem na zvětšení obytných místností a sdílené prostory. Návrh přispívá ke zvýšení obytného komfortu, estetické i funkční hodnoty budovy a podporuje udržitelný rozvoj města prostřednictvím zkvalitnění městského bydlení v rámci stávající zástavby.The bachelor thesis focuses on the renovation of a panel apartment building from the 1960s, located near the historic center of Jihlava. The building forms one side of an urban block with a predominantly housing estate character. The aim of the design is to transform the building into a full-fledged part of the urban fabric. The project focuses on improving apartment layouts, expanding the typology of housing units, creating an active street-level frontage, and enhancing public spaces.
The thesis responds to both moral and technical obsolescence. The proposal includes extensions, an additional floor, and reorganization of internal layouts with an emphasis on larger living spaces and shared areas. The design contributes to increased residential comfort, improves the aesthetic and functional value of the building, and supports sustainable urban development through the enhancement of city housing within the existing urban structure
