LINTAS RUANG: Jurnal Pengetahuan & Perancangan Desain Interior
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DESAIN PARTISI PENYERAP NOISE BERBAHAN KOMPOSIT KAIN PERCA
Interior di dalam rumah tidak lepas dari penggunaan partisi. Partisi yang digunakan sebagai pemisah antara dua ruangan yang berbeda ini dapat dibuat dengan material daur ulang dari limbah industri, seperti kain perca. Kain perca memiliki sifat dapat menyerap bunyi. Ini adalah potensi untuk diolah menjadi produk interior berupa partisi yang dapat menyerap suara bising (noise). Partisi ini dapat berfungsi ganda, selain sebagai partisi sekat untuk memisahkan dua ruangan, sekaligus juga berfungsi sebagai peredam suara dalam mengurangi noise suatu ruang. Pembuatan kompositnya menggunakan teknik cetak tuang secara manual dengan memanfaatkan kain perca dan material gipsum sebagai perekatnya. Metode eksperimen digunakan dalam mengembangkan material komposit untuk partisi penyerap noise berbahan gipsum dan kain perca ini. Desain akan dibuat dengan konsep modular sehingga pengguna nantinya dapat merangkai sendiri partisi yang diinginkannya, dengan demikian ukuran rangkaian partisi dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan ruang yang ada. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberi wawasan baru mengenai pengolahan daur ulang kain perca menjadi suatu produk interior
DESAIN INTERIOR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEBUTUHAN PEMAKAI PADA HUNIAN TERBATAS Studi Kasus: RUSUNAWA Kali Code Cokrodirjan Yogyakarta
Perkembangan pembangunan dan semakin terbatasnya lahan berimbas pada desain rumah tinggal di antaranya rumah tapak, apartemen, dan rumah susun. Keterbatasan lahan membuat masalah pada perencanaan spasial. Keterbatasan lahan sebenarnya bisa diatasi dengan penerapan mebel multi fungsi, namun ketersediaannya di pasar sangat terbatas. Salah satu kasus adalah di Rumah Susun Sewa / Rusunawa Kali Code Yogyakarta dimana para penghuni harus menaklukkan kepadatan dan kesesakan ruang. Perencanaan desain interior yang mengedepankan sistem multifungsi pada lahan terbatas menjadi kesempatan untuk industri mebel agar lebih banyak memproduksi mebel multi fungsi secara massal. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengajukan alternatif desain interior pada lahan terbatas yang tetap dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan pengguna ruang. Sedangkan sasarannya adalah mendesain produk untuk ruang multi fungsi yang dapat diproduksi secara massal. Metode riset ini menggunakan metode yang biasa digunakan dalam proses desain yang terdiri dari tahap analisis dan sintesis. Hasil dari riset ini adalah sebuah desain interior multi fungsi dengan tema “Transform @ Trick” dengan gaya yang modern
ADAPTASI SPASIAL PADA INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL PASCA GEMPA DI KASONGAN BANTUL
May 27, 2006, was a somber day for the people living ini Yogyakarta and Central JavaProvinces. Sub-province of Bantul was the most severely hit by the earthquake happening earlyin the morning. Around 7.057 houses were sacked, including the craft village of Kasongan. Most Kasongan families now live in houses made avalaible by domestic and foreign aids. They have lived in the new houses for two years. During this time, they have to make adjusments to the new environment. This research is intended to observe how families living at the village of Kajen, Kasongan, make adjustments and adapt to the new conditions living in new houses supplied through aids. This village is purposely chosen as the sample. The result of the investigation indicates that people of this village has to return the heat during the day, doing activities by usingmulti-purpose space and furniture.Keywords : interior, adaptation, adjustment
PERUBAHAN DAN KONTINUITAS POLA SPASIAL PADA RUMAH TINGGAL CINA DI SODITAN, KARANGTURI, DAN BABAGAN, LASEM
The study would analyze some factors underlying the spatial changes on Chinese houses and interprets what has influenced them. The focusing of study is interacting the Chinese houses's layout fromSoditan, Karangturi, and Babagan that has different periods. The study based on the field observation and in-depth interview has done in June 2004 is used toanalyze Chinese houses in Lasem. There is no hypothesis, this study is to increase understanding of the spatial pattern on Chinese houses where has gone through in life's changes. Spatial Syntax is used for analysis and interpretation of Chinese houses's layout. The spatial pattern was found by interacting the irreducible objects and related to each other onhuman spatial organization in all its variability.This part would discuss factor which implicate the changes of spatial pattern on Chinese houses in Soditan, Karangturi, and Babagan. The analysis generally found that first, the changing of time periods no implicate to spatial pattern onChinese houses in Lasem. There has still keeped of using main spatial pattern on their layout. Second, the changing orientation of Chinese houses from river to roads has no influenced the spatial pattern. Third, the changes of space just has been reducing space fromhigh complexityto bemore simplicity. Regularity spatial pattern on Chinese houses is the main spatial pattern that always on ringness dimension which are six spaces : front courtyard, front terrace, praying room (Ngetiya), living room, back terrace, and back courtyard. The pattern shows in a symmetric and distributed relationship, the higher hieararchi of space is located in living room (space F).Keyword: spatial pattern, chinese hous
PERUBAHAN SISTEM SPASIAL RUMAH TINGGAL BERFUNGSI GANDA DI DAERAH UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA
A large numberof college students coming from numerous cities in Indonesia hasencouraged citizens of Umbulharjo an area in the city of Yogyakarta to use a part of theirhouses available for the students to rent thereby called double function houses Thisphenomenon is very important and has inspired this research on the change of spatial system among double function houses in Umbulharjo The approach used in this research isQualitative deductive Phenomenology Modified from Ihalauw 1985 Muhajir 1992 and Sudaryono 2004 The population was all double function houses in Umbulharjo YogyakartaFrom the observations It is obvious that there are three basic types of double function housesi e house functions as a dorm house functions as afood selling vendor warung smallrestaurant and house functions as a shop Based on the analysis of the change of spatial systemit was found that there are differences between the change pattern and shape of houses function as a dorm and houses function as a warung restaurant and a shop However the changing process and motivation behind it was similar The main motivation was social and economic.Key words : Spatial system the change pattern and shape social and economicmotivatio
PERILAKU PENGHUNI RUMAH DOME DI PRAMBANAN SLEMAN ADAPTASI DAN ADJUSTMENT DI SETING BARU , :
Dome houses in the village of Sengir, Sumberharjo, Prambanan, Sleman, Yogyakartais aids from the World Assossiation of Non-Government Organization cooperated with theUnited States for the World Dome for victims of the earthquake which occurred in May 2006.Occupants of the house that started fromtheir house before the earthquake and then occupyingthe dome houses, and will adjust themselves (coping) with a new place. This adjustmentresulted in occupant behavior change (adaptation) or the population will change the housingenvironment (adjustment). The research problem is how the behavior of the dome dweller usedthe facility to accommodate activities that occur therein. The purpose of this study was to identifythe occupant behavior in the new setting. Occupant behavior was investigated by interview andobservation followed by mapping the behavior (behavioral mapping). Inductive analysis ofoccupant behavior and solution strategies in new settings by using categorization, descriptionsand explanations. Outline the research findings can be stated as follows: a) Strategy indetermining the behavior of new solutions (behaviors) that change the behavior or maintain thebehavior, b) Strategies for the dome houses a solution (physical) that makes the settings in thedome house or make new settings in the outer dome room, and c) Perception of the populationexperiencing a change after the physical and behavioral strategies.Keywords: dome house, behavior, adaptation, adjustmen
THE DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND CREATIVITY TOUCH IN JAPANESE GARDENS
Japanese gardens have much variety of forms; however their identity can be recognized by viewer as Japanese when they see it. All designers of Japanese garden have to follow design principles of garden making which guide their sense creativity into sense of Japanese spirit. This article will focus on variety of forms of famous Japanese gardens and how their designer develops their creativity in shaping natural landscape into man-madeenvironment.Keywords : design principles, variety, creativit
ANTARA DESAIN INTERIOR DAN DEKORASI INTERIOR SEBUAH KAJIAN KOMPARATIF
The terms "interior designer" and "interior decorator" are often used interchangeably, as if they were identical professions. Although both may have the ability and talent to createbeautiful rooms, the two are not synonymous.Interior decorators are primarily concerned with surface decoration, generally refers to someone who deals with finishes, surfaces, furniture, and wall coverings and no government regulation regarding the work of an interior decorator. On the other hand, an interior designer is one who is trained to create a functional and quality interior environment, qualified through education, experience and examination, so aprofessional designer can identify and creatively resolve issues and lead to a healthy, safe and comfortable physical environment. Referring to that definition, interior design is the art and science of understanding people's behavior in order to create functional spaces within the building structures, an in the other hand, an interior decoration is the art of decorating to beautify a space. Although an interior designer can also make aesthetic changes to an interior space, the interior designer is a professional licensed with a licensing authority who coordinates design projects with a holistic approach. This effort includes designing the interior architecture, in addition to beautifying the space.Keyword: interior, decoration design, comparative study
PENGARUH ELEMEN PENANDA PADA PENGENALAN IDENTITAS TAMAN JEPANG
Japanese garden is one of the finest gardens in the world. Its beauty has been recognizedin many countries outside Japan. Although it is difficult to be created in tropical climate such as inIndonesia, many Indonesian would like to have Japanese garden in their home. This Researchinvestigated the possibility to create Japanese garden with less element in tropical environmentwithout losing its identity. Two initial exploration studies were conducted in Kyoto and Indonesia.Fourteen traditional gardens were chosen to be explored in the first exploration study. Its aimwas to understand material and composition variation of each element in the original setting.The second one was carried out in Indonesia to find out the image of Japanese garden in theexpert's point of view. The findings of these studies were used to design ten series of pictures.Each picture contained one element of the garden which can be rated in semantic differentialscale fromweak to strong by 120 respondents. Lantern, gate, trees, stone and water basin wererated as strong element whilst fence, pond, waterfall, stone path and bridge were rated as weakelements. Five strong elements were grouped into one garden composition as well as the weakones. The garden composition picture was presented to 200 respondents in two separategroups. Each group consists of 100 respondents with one stimulus picture only. A t-test wasused to analyze the mean difference of two groups. The result shows a significant difference inrespondent's ability to recognize Japanese garden identity between group with strong gardenelements and with the weak ones.keyword : Japanese garden, garden elements, Identit
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI WARNA PADA RUANG KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA
his study is the result of an investigation of the influence of physical work environmenttoward stress at work place, particularly the color composition used. The research subjectswere thirty students of ASMI (Secretary and Management Academy) who were divided intothree groups, namely the Harmonious group, The Disharmonious group, and the Controlledgroup. The Work Stress Scale was used in the measurement process. The measurement wasdone three times: before the experiment, in the middle of the experiment (first 2 hours), and afterthe experiment (last 2 hours). The result was analysed using the Analysis of Variance (ANAVA)A-Mix-B model of SPS-2000 software application. The result of this study illustrated that therewas a significant difference on work stress level impacted by color composition applied at workspace (F = 4.149, p = 0.026). The graphic of work stress average of the Harmonious groupshowed that Harmonious color composition did not affect the work stress significantly (t =0.520, p = 0.306). The dominantly white color composition that played a role as the Controlledgroup was in fact able to reduce the work stress. The graphic showed that the Controlled grouptended to decrease significantly with these values t = 1.825, p = 0.035, and the initial work stressaverage was (0.000) higher than the final one (- 22.800). The Disharmonious group showed thatthe color composition increased the work stress level (t = 3.177, p = 0.001). It was concluded thatHarmonious color composition at work space did not influence the work stress level, dominantlywhite color composition could reduce the work stress level, and inharmonious (Disharmonious)color composition application had chances to elevate the work stress level.keywords: color composition, work space, work stresKeyword