Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Get PDFKearifan lokal yang berkembang di masyarakat, pada dasarnya merupakan strategi adaptasi yang memang muncul dari dalam masyarakat itu sendiri dalam membenahi masalah-masalah sosial yang berkenaan dengan kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri. Kearifan lokal merupakan hasil interaksi antara masyarakat dengan lingkungannya, sehingga dengan kearifan lokal, sangat diperlukan untuk membantu masyarakat itu secara mandiri. Kearifan lokal menjadi inti dari usaha mengentaskan kemiskinan yang ada dan tumbuh di masyarakat sebagai sasaran dari proses penerapan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Pengembangan kesejahteraan sosial atau juga pembangunan komuniti (community development) termasuk didalamnya program pengentasan kemiskinan dapat dilaksanakan dengan penerapan yang sesuai melalui kacamata komuniti setempat sebagai obyek sasaran
Reforma Agraria Di Bidang Pertanian : Studi Kasus Perubahan Struktur Agraria dan Diferensiasi Kesejahteraan Komunitas Pekebun di Lebak, Banten
Get PDFSumberdaya agraria merupakan salah satu faktor utama bagi stakeholder, khususnya petani. Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan tentang reforma agraria di bidang pertanian menjadi penting diwujudkan, khususnya dengan mengkaji hubungan antara perubahan struktur agraria dan differensiasi kesejahteraan petani. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Lebak menunjukkan, lahan dan modal menjadi dua faktor penting dalam usahatani pertanian. Perubahan struktur agraria mempengaruhi differensiasi kesejahteraan petani. Arah perubahan struktur agraria yang terjadi stratifikasi dan polarisasi
Modal Sosial Dan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Dan Kecamatan Bogor Timur, Kota Bogor)
Get PDFNilai sosial yang terpelihara baik seperti kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, dan norma sosial menjadi hal yang menguntungkan bagi interaksi antar anggota masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi modal sosial dan potensinya dalam menguatkan ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga miskin di lokasi penelitian. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kedung Jaya, Kecamatan Tanah Sareal dan Kelurahan Tajur, Kecamatan Bogor Timur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecukupan modal sosial lebih terlihat di Kelurahan Kedung Jaya, dan keberadaan modal sosial tersebut berpotensi dalam menentukan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin. Rumah tangga yang mempunyai kepercayaan lebih tinggi dalam menjalin hubungan tanpa rasa saling curiga, mempunyai kepercayaan lebih tinggi dalam menjaga lingkungan tetap langgeng (sustain), mempunyai hubungan sosialnya lebih banyak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan rumah tangganya, dan istrinya bukan penduduk asli lingkungan tempat tinggal merupakan rumah tangga yang mempunyai tingkat ketahanan pangan lebih baik
Resensi Buku : Hewitt, John P. 2003. Self and Society. A Symbolic Interactionist Social Psychology. Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
Get PDFSekilas tentang Penulis John P. Hewitt memiliki gelar Ph.D di bidang Sosiologi dari Princeton University tahun 1966. Ia memulai karirnya sebagai Asisten Profesor Sosiologi di Oberlin College selama 2 tahun, lalu di York University juga selama 2 tahun, kemudian 1970 hingga 1976 di University of Massachussetts, Amherst. Pada tahun 1977 ia menjadi Profesor Sosiologi dan sejak 2003 menjadi Profesor Emeritus. Selama 1970 hingga 2002, ia telah menulis 9 buku, 15 artikel, 13 makalah presentasi dan membahas 11 buku, baik secara mandiri maupun bersama rekan, tentang Interaksionis Simbolis, Diri (Self), Psikologi Sosial, Masalah Sosial dan Perilaku Menyimpang
Dilema Dalam Transformasi Desa Ke Nagari : Studi Kasus di Kenagarian IV Koto Palembayan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Get PDFThe implementation of local autonomy regime gives an interesting socio-political explanation of how is the local genuine governance system, the so-called nagari, to operate in West Sumatera. Based on Law No. 22/1999 as amended by Law No. 32/2004, the Regional Government of West Sumatera introduced Regional Law No. 9/2000 as legal foundation to regulate the implementation of nagari in the region. The study, was conducted in Nagari IV Koto Palembayan, District of Agam, Province of West Sumatera. It was intended to 1) describe and analyze the implication of structural change from nagari to desa and its return to nagari system, 2) analyze potential conflicts that occur in the transformation from desa to nagari. The study used qualitative approach, in which data and information were mostly collected by in-depth interviews supported by observation, study of literature and documents. It was found that 1) such intervention brought about widely social change at local level, 2) the transformation from desa to nagari stimulated some potential conflicts at local level. It is realized that it is uneasy for the government to synergize modern and traditional institution of governance in a single system. In case, the control of such a complicated system is very poor, then the implementation of nagari system is substantially hindered
Resensi Buku : Leeuwis, Cees 2004. Communication for Rural Innovation: Rethinking Agricultural Extension. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Get PDFPengantar Memperhatikan judul yang ditetapkan oleh penulis buku yakni Communication for Rural Innovation: Rethinking Agricultural Extension, kiranya dapat diprediksi seperti arah yang hendak penulis (Cee Leeuwis) capai. Sesungguhnya komunikasi tentu bukan semata untuk inovasi, bahkan komunikasi sudah merupakan kebutuhan bagi manusi
Kinerja Aspek Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Alam Lestari: Studi Kasus pada HPH PT. Sumalindo Lestari Jaya (SLJ) II Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Get PDFSocial aspect is one of important aspects to be considered in the analysis of sustainable forest management performance. This article discusses the analysis of social aspect of sustainable forest management as taking place at one of production unit of PT (SLJ) II in East Kalimantan. Ten indicators were employed to help elaborate sustainable forest management performance in this study. These indicators were considered to represent keys social aspect influencing the management performance at that unit of production. The employed indicators are to comply with sustainable forest management certification system as formulated by Lembaga Ekolabel Indonesia 2000. Based on the analysis, it is indicated that PT SLJ II accomplished good enough social performance in running sustainable forest management. However, it is also shown that the implementation of good social aspect performance did not help the company to improve the level of community welfare status yet. The finding of the study is expected to give an enrichment matter to the process of how sustainable forest management should be operated and be achieved in the field. Keywords: social aspect performance, sustainable forest managemen
Independensi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) di Tengah Kepentingan Donor
Get PDFThe top-down development approach has failed to bring Indonesia in meeting prosperity. Alternatively, a critical approach as offered by Non Governmental Organization (NGO) becomes much more attractive to be adopted. However such approach encounters problematics since each NGO carries its own interest, ideology, and its dependency on donor agencies, normally diametrically collide with another NGO’s ideology, its interest as well as donor-supported interest. This study is to answer the question how deep have donors infleunced to the ideology, interest, and financial independency of local NGOs. The study use qualitative method as approach. The financial arrangement network, action, interest, motives and NGOs’ ideologies are the main focus of this study. Two NGOs are observed, namely Lembaga Kajian untuk Transformasi Sosial (LKTS) and Lembaga Pertanian Sehat (LPS). This study revealed that LKTS and LPS were quite dependent in the financial aspect. LKTS was also dependent in formulating action, while LPS was independent. Some factors affecting the independence of NGOs are: (1) degree of militancy of NGOs’ ideology, (2) financial strength, (3) NGOs’ level of achievements. In the development perspective, NGOs are not necessarily reflecting type of social movement organization which are always strongly based on bottom-up ideology.
Percobaan Pembangunan Partisipatif dalam Otonomi Daerah
Get PDFAs part of governing mechanism, local participation has already been practiced by numerous ethnic groups of Indonesia since centuries. In modern era, the idea of participation, that was at the outset integrated into development thought as desentralisation, was introduced in 1950s-1960s. In the 1980s, Non-Government Organization adopted participatory development to control government and donor agencies. Since 1990s, donor and developed countries adopted paticipatory development as single approach to operationalize development measures. In Indonesia, participatory development practices need to pay attention on two sub-structures, i.e., program and budget arrangements. Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (musrenbang) is a participatory-based planning mechanism is run stretching from rural upto national level and is considered to be very central for nation-wide development measures. The mechanism needs to be criticed since it just increases efficiency and effectiveness of development actions, but it fails to expand participaton space of the lowest social layers of rural communitie
Peranan Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Hubungannya Dengan Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan : Kasus Restoran Bakmi Japos Cabang Bogor
Get PDFThe role and leadership style are factors wich determine the employees performance in getting company’s goal. Leader’s behaviour is an important factor to motivate the employees. The leadership style is one of an input. The other inputs are culture, law, politic, economic, social and technology. They have to be processed to increase the skill’s employees so the effectiveness of job employees will be created. The aims of this research are: (1) to explain the role and style of leadership that played by Bakmi Japos Restaurant’s manager, (2) to explain the level of employees job effectiveness at Bakmi Japos Restaurant, (3) to analyze the correlation between the role and leadership’s style manager with employees job effectiveness at Bakmi Japos Restaurant, (4) to explain the relation among internal, external and situational factors with the role and style of leadership’s manager at Bakmi Japos Restaurant. The population was all employees of Bakmi Japos Restaurant. Sample were 38 persons and taken by sensus technique. The results of this research were: (1) The employees so enough satisfied with four leadership role and effective communicator as a mostly role while the employees so enough agree that five leadership style are needed to reach restaurant’s goal with democratic style inclined, (2) The employees work effectively, (3) An amount the role and leadership style have a hihgly significant (