Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
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Co-modification of Seren Taun Traditional Ceremony on Community Identity Formation
Get PDFThis study is focused on the correlation of commodification the Seren Taun traditional ceremony within the form a community identity of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang. The objective of the study was to determine 1) to what extent is the correlation between commodification the Seren Taun traditional ceremony and its motive of to implement the Seren Taun traditional ceremony, and 2) to what extent is the correlation between motive of to implement the Seren Taun traditional ceremony and its behavior of to implement of the Seren Taun traditional ceremony within the form a community identity of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang. The reaserch showed that commodification the Seren Taun traditional ceremony was related to the form a community identity of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang. The lower was commodification the Seren Taun traditional ceremony, then the higher was the form a community identity of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang.The reaserch explained that community of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang is consistent to look the Seren Taun traditional ceremony as their facility to describe about thanks be to God, to construction a community solidarity, to keep a community institutional, and to keep Sunda traditional art
Volunteers Perception and Motivation on Implementation of Community Empowerment National Program-Autonomous Urban
Get PDFIndonesia is a developing country which has focused on development. The development and acceleration of economic growth that occurred in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed in every province. This gives rise to a phenomenon of population movement (migration) occurring in rural communities who migrate to urban areas which eventually give rise to a phenomenon of urban poverty. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of poor communities urban areas and to identify social representations about the city in poor communities in urban areas. The characteristics of poor communities are generally aged between under 25 to more than 54 years old, the majority of respondents are women, and generally work in the informal sector. The level of education of respondents are elementary school level (SD) or equivalent to high school level (high school) or equivalent. The income that can be obtained by poor communities were Rp. 100.000.00 up to Rp.1.500.000.00 per month. Overall poor communities did rural-urban migration between 1970 until 2010. The reason was to find a job, looking for experience, come to join her parents and husband, and generally they spent a time in a location was between 1 to 30 years. The frequency of returning home is zero to more than 4 times in the past year. Most of them do not choose the location as the first residence in the city. There are 4 kinds of type of social representations about the city and the poor. The dominant type of social representations about city is type a place to earn money. Beside that, the dominant type of social representations about the poor is underprivileged person
ANALISIS KONFLIK SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI
Get PDFThis study focused on the history of natural resource conflict, the actors who involved in conflicts in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park and the forms of conflict resolutions that has been done. The approach in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study methode. The data obtained with depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation. This study was conducted in Kampung Sinar Resmi, that belongs to the Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi community. This location is a place where community’s cultivating land overlap with the claim of Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, thus causing a lack of clear boundaries and result in forest resource conflicts. Forest resource conflicts are caused by four different conflicts sources, namely differences in perceptions, different values, different interests, and differences in recognition of ownership rights. The forms of conflict resolution that has been done is negotiation, but doesn’t reach the agreement
STRATEGI PERJUANGAN PETANI DALAM MENDAPATKAN AKSES DAN PENGUASAAN ATAS LAHAN
Get PDFFarmers in Cisarua Village have limited access and land tenure because the land is own by government through plantation concertion (HGU). Those facts lead the farmers for setting strategy to get the access of land cultivate. Generally, this research used qualitative analysis methode which is done since July 2010 to January 2011. Depth interview, direct observation, and questionaire are used to get primary data and literature study is used to get secondary data in this research. Sample taken as many as thirty four respondents with the population is Cisarua Society and the frame sample is Cisarua Society who work as farmer. The result of this research shows that Cisarua’s farmer struggle individually by doing compromy with foreman of tea plantation so that they can get access of land tenure. Strategy choosing that’s used by farmers is influenced by some external and internal factors
Evaluation of Efectivity, Relevancy, And Sustainability on Project Second Water Sanitation For Low Income Communities (WSLIC-2)
Get PDFThe aim of this research are to evaluate how far the Second Water Sanitation for Low Income Communities (WSLIC-2) project appropriate with empowerment concept and to evaluate effectiveness, relevance, and sustainability impact of WSLIC-2 project which implemented in Pangradin village. Empowerment concept that used to analyze WSLIC-2 project design and its implementation in field are 10 principles Community Driven Development (CDD). As a project which based on community, WSLIC-2 project design has appropriated with 10 principles of CDD. The principles of CDD which related to concept of plan and construction phase has implemented well in the field. But, the principle who related with concept of maintenances phase not yet implemented well in field. In general, WSLIC-2 project that conducted in Pangradin village assessed quite relevance, but not fully effective and the sustainability is still questionable. Optimization activity of CLTS and strengthening structure of UPS are implementable in order to create a sustainable WSLIC-2 project
Social Representation of City in Rural Poor Communities
Get PDFIndonesia is a developing country which has focused on development. The development and acceleration of economic growth that occurred in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed in every province. This gives rise to a phenomenon of population movement (migration) occurring in rural communities who migrate to urban areas which eventually give rise to a phenomenon of urban poverty. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of poor communities urban areas and to identify social representations about the city in poor communities in urban areas. The characteristics of poor communities are generally aged between under 25 to more than 54 years old, the majority of respondents are women, and generally work in the informal sector. The level of education of respondents are elementary school level (SD) or equivalent to high school level (high school) or equivalent. The income that can be obtained by poor communities were Rp. 100.000.00 up to Rp.1.500.000.00 per month. Overall poor communities did rural-urban migration between 1970 until 2010. The reason was to find a job, looking for experience, come to join her parents and husband, and generally they spent a time in a location was between 1 to 30 years. The frequency of returning home is zero to more than 4 times in the past year. Most of them do not choose the location as the first residence in the city. There are 4 kinds of type of social representations about the city and the poor. The dominant type of social representations about city is type a place to earn money. Beside that, the dominant type of social representations about the poor is underprivileged person
Patnership Analysis between Jatitujuh Sugar Factory with Sugarcane Factoryin Majalengka,West Java
Get PDFThe aim of this research was to know the implementation of a partnership between sugar mill and sugar cane farmer folk and its relationship to the effectiveness of partnership and community empowerment. This research was conducted in PG Jatitujuh, Majalengka, Province of West Java. Research approach designed by survey, the research respondents were 46 farmer group chairmen. The research uses quantitative and qualitative statistical method with Rank Spearman Correlation to examine variables. Results showed that the partnership helps in empowering the community and increasing the effectiveness of the partnership
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KOMUNITAS PERDESAAN
Get PDFEmpowerment is road to participation and participation determine social and economical community development program’s impacts. Generally, this research aims to identifiy the correlation between participation level of society and stakeholders in holding Corporate Social Responsibility program of Geothermal Corporation through Micro Finance Board and its impact to the society’s social and economical condition. This research was concerned to see the implementation of Community Based Micro Finance Program in Kabandungan District by holding LKMS Kartini. The subjects of this research were the society of Cihamerang Village, including its local government and local community, also corporate staffs. Methodes which are implied in this reseach consist of quantitative and qualitative study. Sample taken as many as fourty-five respondents who represent Cihamerang Village community, with the informant as many as nine persons. Results of this research shows that every stakeholders have different type and degree of participation. The higher micro finance board member’s participation level in every steps of program implementation, the higher social and economical impacts will be got
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PRAKTIK PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KALANGAN PETANI
Get PDFThe objectives of this research are: (1) to analyze the influence of organic farming practice to the economic sustainability of farmers; (2) to compare the complexity level of organic farming practice and conventional farming practice based on farmer’s perception; and (3) to investigate causal factors regarding why organic farming practice is not widely adopted by farmers. This research was conducted by using quantitative approach at Ketapang Village, Susukan Subregency, Semarang Regency, Central Java on November-December 2010. The number of respondents in this research was 79 people from the total population target of farmers. The selected respondents determined through stratified random sampling and simple random sampling technique afterwards. The respondents were devided into two groups: experimental group (organic farmers) and control group (conventional farmers). The kinds of data in this research were: primary quantitative data which collected by spreading questionnaire to the respondents; secondary data from Al-Barokah’s document; and also supported with primary qualitative data which gathered from in depth interview technique. The data were analyzed by using Paired Samples T-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, supported with SPSS Program for Windows Version 17.0. The results of this research show that organic farming practice has significant positive influence to the economic sustainability of farmers. Nevertheless, organic farming practice is considered more complex or difficult significantly than conventional farming practice based on control group’s perception. Conversely, the fact above doesn’t valid for experimental group. There are several causal factors regarding why organic farming practice is not widely adopted by farmers, such as: pragmatic mindset of farmers in viewing organic farming practice and ecological sustainability; farmers are not satisfied if they only use organic fertilizers for rice that make its leaf green color become less visible; organic farming practice doesn’t ensure pest-free; the use of organic fertilizer is more difficult than synthetic fertilizer; and a large part of farmers have inadequate supply of manures. Socio-economic characteristic of farmers consisting of: education level, agricultural land ownership status, and livestock ownership are also revealed as influential factors to the organic farming decision process
Food Security Level of Male Headed Households and Female Households
Get PDFThe purpose of this research was to determine the level of food security in both types of households, namely male headed households (RTKP) and female headed households (RTKW). The objective of this research are male headed households (RTKP) and female headed households (RTKW) ) in Jembatan Serong Community. The research methode uses a quantitative approach to survai research that is supported by qualitative data. The respondents were selected by applying simple random sampling technique. The results of this study showed that households in Jembatan Serong Community belong to the category of food security and food security inequality do not occur in RTKP and RTKW. Based on cross tabulation, the education of food administrators of RTKP and RTKW associated with the level of food security and income levels RTKP and RTKW associated with the level of food securit