Qazvin University of Medical Sciences

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    10283 research outputs found

    Optimizing the parameters of amoxicillin removal in a photocatalysis/ozonation process using Box–Behnken response surface methodology

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    Concerns about environmental pollution from antibiotics such as amoxicillin have received increasing attention. These compounds should be eliminated from discharged effluents to avoid their possible negative effects on humans and animals, as well as on the environment. Recently, advanced oxidation techniques have been used to remove antibiotics. This work aims to study the removal of amoxicillin using a photocatalysis/ozonation process for treating pharmaceutical wastewater loaded with this type of refractory pollutants. The removal process was carried out using different pH values (3–11), catalyst dosages (250–750 mg/L), and reaction times (30–90 min), at an ozonation rate of 200 mg/h. Statistical analysis indicated that a quadratic model was suitable for modeling amoxicillin degradation by the photocatalytic process and that all studied parameters had statistically significant critical levels. Under optimum conditions (pH 11, a catalyst dose of 500 mg/L, and a reaction time of 90 min), the amoxicillin degradation efficiency of the photocatalytic process was 78.7%. The results of the photocatalysis/ozonation process indicated that after 90 min of ozone injection, an amoxicillin degradation efficiency of 98.7% was obtained. Therefore, it was concluded that the combined ozonation process and photocatalytic process could be used to remove amoxicillin effectively

    In vitro inhibitory effect of recombinant human calprotectin on nalm6 leukemia cell line

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    Background & purpose: In evaluating new drugs for the treatment of various types of cancer, investigations have been made to discover a variety of anti-tumor compounds with less side effects on normal cells. Investigations have shown that the heterodimers S100A8 and S100A9 inhibit the enzyme casein kinase 2 and then prevent the activation of the E7 oncoprotein. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of calprotectin as an antitumor compound on the Nalm6 (B cell precursor leukemia cell line). Materials & methods: Transformation of genes encoding S100A8 and S100A9 human, designed in the pQE32 plasmid, was performed by the thermal shock method into E. coli M15 bacteria. After bacterial growth in LB medium, the expression of two S100A8 and S100A9 subunits, the solubility of the protein by SDS-PAGE method was determined. Finally, the S100A8 / A9 complex was equally placed in the microtube. In the next step, the cytotoxic effects of calprotectin produced on the Nalm6 cell line were evaluated using the wst1 test. Then, the apoptosis in these cells was measured using flow cytometry methods with AnnexinV coloration. Results: In the current study, the results showed that the cytotoxic effects of Calprotectin are time and concentration- dependent. Therefore, it can reduce the tumor expression and had a beneficial effect by induced apoptosis in Nalm6 cell line. Conclusion: Calprotectin has an anti-tumor effect on the Nalm6 cell line by increasing apoptosis

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