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Effectiveness of Online Focus Group Discussion on English Reading Skill: A Classroom Action Research During Pandemic Covid-19
Get PDFEnglish as international language is being taught at school, establishing a variety of teaching and learning method in improving the four language skills. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is deemed to be suited in improving the aforementioned skills providing discussion as its main benefit in English learning, especially in Reading skill. This research implemented CAR (Classroom Action Research) by employing Focused Group Discussion as the research method. The research process is carried out directly through online meeting as required during the pandemic Covid 19 situation. The research subjects are students of MTs Surya Buana School in Malang who are willing to take a part in this research as the research participants. This research employed interview and questionnaire techniques conducted in one pre meeting and two cycles of Classroom Action Research. The instruments used by authors to collect data were pre-test and posttest, observation sheet and interview guide. Based on the collection of data from this classroom action research, the authors concluded that the students 'reading ability by applying the focus group discussion method was very helpful and also can be a good method to improve students' reading skill. Focus group discussions not only improve students 'reading skill but also increase students' self-confidence. This method also enhances communication and interaction with other students. The research implied that online FGD is effective to enhance reading skill
The Effectiveness of Using Comic Strips Toward Students' Reading Comprehension on Narrative Text
No full textThe objective of this study was to examine the potential impact of Comic Strips on the reading comprehension skills of eighth-grade students at Mulia Insani Junior High School in Loa, Bandung-West Java. This study employed a pre-experimental research design, specifically utilizing a pre-test and post-test design. The sample methodology employed in this study was purposive sampling. The research was conducted on the VIII B class at Mulia Insani Junior High School during the academic year 2022/2023. The data was collected by the administration of a reading exam in a multiple-choice format. Next, the obtained data was subjected to analysis using the paired sample t-test. There were a total of four meetings, with two meetings dedicated to therapy and the remaining two meetings allocated for pretest and posttest purposes. The findings of the study indicate a notable impact of using comic strips as a post-treatment intervention, as seen by the observed increase in post-test scores. According to the findings, the average score of the posttest was 87.41, whereas the average score of the pretest was 39.67. Additionally, according to the results of the paired sample t-test, the two-tailed significance value (sig) was found to be 0.000, which is below the conventional threshold of 0.05. The study of the paired sample t-test yielded statistically significant results. Hence, this study provides evidence that the utilization of comic strips has a notable impact on the reading comprehension of students, particularly in relation to narrative material. The research was conducted in the VIII B class at Mulia Insani Islamic Junior High School in Loa, Bandung-West Java
Psychosocial Learning Environments of English Classes and Students’ Motivational Intensity in Learning English Language
Get PDFThe psychosocial learning environments of English classes could determine students’ motivation to learn English because students spend much amount of time in English classrooms which are the primary setting in which English learning occurs. This study investigated the extent to which English classroom psychosocial learning environments influence students’ motivational intensity in English learning. A correlational research design was used to attain this purpose. Simple random sampling was utilized to select 371 samples from the population. The data were gathered through “What Is Happening In this Class” and Motivational Intensity questionnaires, and were analyzed using inferential statistics. The results showed that each aspect of the psychosocial learning environment was related to students’ motivational intensity significantly. Further, the influence of the set of six psychosocial environment aspects on students’ effort and engagement in learning English was significant. Three of the six aspects, namely, task orientation, student involvement, and teacher support accounted for the influence on students’ motivational intensity significantly. This implies that students exert greater effort and engage in learning English when they are provided with a more task-oriented classroom environment, opportunities to be involved in the learning process, and adequate support from their English teachers. Therefore, the psychosocial environments of English classes need improvement to boost students’ motivation to learn English. In particular, the learning environment aspects of task orientation, student involvement, and teacher support play a vital role in motivating students to learn English
Challenges in Translating Idiomatic Expressions from English into Arabic
Get PDFThe study aims to shed light on the main challenges encounter universities students in translating idiomatic expressions from English into Arabic and to discuss some translation strategies, which can help students in translating idiomatic expressions from English into Arabic. Therefore, to meet the objectives of this study the researcher used a test consisted of (10) idiomatic expressions for collecting the data of this study. The study is based on descriptive analytical approach. The test is corrected and the results have been analyzed in figures. The main findings of the study is that students of English language really find considerable difficulties in guessing the appropriate meaning of idiomatic expressions. As well, Students’ familiarity with English language idioms is somehow low and their ability to interpret idioms is limited, also translating idioms require mastering their situational occurrences and using the suitable techniques to avoid word-to-word translation and non-equivalence. The researcher also recommends that students need to be exposed more to idiomatic expressions in schools and universities, in order to extend their knowledge.As well as to be familiar with the different idiomatic expressions, moreover, Students should always show on and practice idioms to enrich their English language vocabulary and knowledge
Digital Visual Grammar Concept Map Facilitated EFL Holistic Grammar Comprehension
Get PDFForm-focused deductive grammar learning approach is an effective way to facilitate language learners to memorize atomistic grammatical rules. However, beyond retaining isolated grammar rules, learners can benefit from using web based concept map, a visualized utility, to overlap grammar rules and achieve holistic comprehension. Therefore, this research looks into detail (total nodes, depth, and breadth) of how visual grammar concept map affects student’s examination score and aims to assist students to gain a holistic visual grammar learning through utilizing an online concept map software (CoCoing.info). One hundred and thirty-two college students were involved in this study for 18 weeks. The quantitative results revealed that students who created a more developed and holistic visual grammar concept map gained a better understanding of the grammatical rules. This was however not true for low achieving students. Therefore, more detailed analysis showed students with deeper depth and wider breadth achieved higher score. However, the high achieving students and low achieving students’ comparison study indicated that the depth of the visual grammar concept map is harder for students to construct and is a better indicator of achievement compared to breadth. The findings show that visual grammar concept map can facilitate traditional form-focused classroom.
Empowering English Language Learning: Unleashing the Potential of Cooperative Learning Model at SMKN 3 Takalar
Get PDFThe primary aim of adopting the cooperative learning approach in the context of English language learning is to investigate the potential improvement in students' English language competency within the X TKJ 3 class at SMKN 3 Takalar. The study used a research methodology known as classroom action research, commonly referred to as PTK (Praktikum Tindakan Kelas). The research was conducted over a span of two cycles. The statistics about student learning activities during the initial session of cycle 1 reveals an average activity level of 74%. Following this, during the subsequent meeting, there was seen a rise in the mean activity level, reaching 84%. The data regarding the advancement of student learning activities during cycle 2 meeting 1 indicated an average increase of 91%, which subsequently escalated to 96% during meeting 2. The findings from the study on the impact of cooperative learning model on English language learning outcomes in cycle 1 indicated an average score of 72. Furthermore, it was noted that a significant proportion of students, specifically 50%, were able to successfully attain the intended learning outcomes. During the second cycle, a notable rise was observed, as shown by an average score of 81 or a completion rate of 100% among the student population. Therefore, it can be deduced that the utilization of cooperative learning models holds the capability to augment the outcomes of English language acquisition among students in class X TKJ 3 at SMKN 3 Takalar
Social Presence And Academic Interaction In Online English Learning: Perspectives Of Teachers And Students In Two Public University Contexts
Get PDFThis study investigates the influence of social presence on online learning in Indonesian bachelor's degree programs. The objective is to identify effective strategies for enhancing students' online learning experiences by promoting social presence. Data was collected through 20 semi-structured interviews and 269 online surveys, analyzing qualitative and quantitative information. The findings highlight a significant positive relationship between social presence, engagement, happiness, and academic success in online courses. Notably, increasing one unit of social presence leads to a remarkable 10.28-point improvement in academic achievement. These results emphasize the importance of prioritizing interaction, collaboration, and community building in the online learning environment. Policymakers and educators can utilize these insights to design effective online courses tailored to bachelor's degree students' unique needs. By incorporating strategies that foster social presence and create a sense of belonging, educators can enhance students' engagement, satisfaction, and overall learning experiences. Therefore, this research underscores the significance of social presence in online learning and provides valuable insights to improve students' academic achievements and online learning experiences
The Benefits of The Asynchronous Online Learning Model at Post-Pandemic Covid-19: Students’ Perception
Get PDFIn the rapidly evolving landscape of education, asynchronous online learning has emerged as a significant model, offering students the flexibility to access materials and lectures at their convenience. This research aimed to delve deeper into students' perceptions of the benefits of the asynchronous online learning model at Institut Parahikma Indonesia, a prominent educational institution. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach complemented by a phenomenological design, the study sought to capture the lived experiences and nuanced views of students regarding this learning model. Data were meticulously gathered through semi-structured interviews, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of students' perspectives. A total of seven respondents participated, comprising three males and four females from Institut Parahikma Indonesia. These participants were selected using a convenience sampling method, providing a diverse range of insights. The findings of this study were illuminating. Students predominantly perceived the asynchronous learning model as beneficial, highlighting aspects such as motivated learning, insightful experiences, flexibility in managing their time, and the advantage of accessing easier-to-understand material. They appreciated the ability to learn at their own pace, revisit lectures, and balance their studies with other commitments. However, it's noteworthy that not all feedback was overwhelmingly positive. A segment of students expressed a longing for direct, synchronous interactions, indicating a preference for traditional learning dynamics. The present study offers a fresh perspective on the asynchronous online learning model, emphasizing its benefits while also shedding light on areas of potential improvement. The insights garnered hold significant implications for educational institutions, policymakers, and educators, urging them to consider a more blended approach that caters to the diverse needs of students
English for Professional Training Classes: When the Online Classroom and the Work Field are in one Corporation
Get PDFBridging background knowledge and present issues or demand, as well as preparing students for facing the future need to have pivotal positions during the teaching and learning process. Particularly in the context of teaching students who are working while pursuing higher study, the process of teaching and learning English for professional classes has its challenges both for teachers and students. EFL classrooms, then, should be able to bring contextual meaning through suitable materials, activities, and assessments. This present study is a retrospective study that elaborates on how an online professional English training class in STT STIKMA Malang was conducted based on the students’ work to match the students’ needs. It was found out that the use of work-based materials blended with the current issues is found to be effective to promote the students’ critical thinking during the teaching and learning process. The work-based activities assessments are also able to increase students’ online participation throughout the process of the language classroom. Furthermore, from the study, it was also found that students also give positive responses due they can link the English language learned in the class with the specific work that the students have
Functions Of Reporting Verbs In The Literature Review Of Master’s Theses In The Discipline Of Economics
Get PDFCitation practices are realised through the use of reporting verbs which act as persuasive devices to achieve rhetorical impacts. Several studies have investigated citation practices in several disciplines in different contexts, with little done in the discipline of Economics. The study aimed to explore the citation practices in the literature review sections in master’s theses published in the Economics discipline. Using Hyland’s (2002) classification of reporting verbs, fifteen (15) literature review chapters were extracted from fifteen Economics master’s theses and analysed with AntConc software. Following the results of the study, it was revealed that all three types of reporting verbs were employed varyingly in the theses. Denotatively, the Discourse Acts was the frequently used category of the reporting verbs as compared to the Research Acts and Cognition Acts. On the evaluative function, findings and assurance verbs were employed frequently. While the study contributes to existing literature, it guides the practice of appropriate use of reporting verbs in academic writing