Jurnal Agripet
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Perbaikan Teknologi Beternak Kambing di Desa Dhampulo Kabupaten Aceh Besar
No full textABSTRACT A study on the correction of breeding goat technology in Dhampulo village was conducted from July 1996 to Desember 1997. Twenty Kacang goats divided into to groups. Each groub cossed with one FE male anf another groub crossed with Kacang Male. Reproduction and production performance of kid at both group was compared. The resilt of this study showed that group of PE male was better. Kid crop was 160 vs 120%, birth type was 60 vs 30%, birth weigt was 1.61 vs 1.33 kg and weight at one month age was 3.44 vs 2.72 kg
Predileksi yang Disukai Oleh Tungau Pada Kambing Kacang Lokal
No full textABTSRACT. This rescerch was done in second stage, The first one of study was done in field at Darul Imarah contry Aceh Besar. Examined of ample in Parasitology Laboratory of Syiah Kuala University. This aimed of the research to know how predilected on infested of mite in the host. This study used 50 goats were the clinically infected the each of sample pick up erupted of skin in the area of face, ear, neck, beck, fore legs and wrist. Paramaeter of the research were species and each area of host. The result showed that location has a significant effect on mites infestation. The largest number of Sarcopies are found on the face area and the smallest number in the hindd legs. On the other hand, the largest number Chorioptes and Psoroptes are found in the hind legs and samallest in the face and ear area.Key Word :Sarcoptes; Chorioptes and Psoropte
Laju Biodegradasi Fungisida Oleh Mikroganisme di Dalam Tanah
No full textABSTRACT. In a field garden research soil Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, iprodione biogradation was acceletared following only 2 application of the respective fungicides at the recommended field dosage (750 g rovral/ha). Transformation was detected through 3.5-dichloroanniline production as measured by rapiid colorimettrich method. The degration rates reached a maximum and then stabilized after 5 successive weekly treatments respectively.Key Word :Iprodione; Biodegradatio
Persentase Kebuntingan Kambing Betina Resipien Setelah Pelaksanaan Embrio Transfer
No full textABSTRACT. A study on the pregnanncy rate of recipient does following embryio transfer procedure had been carried out. This study used 2 donor does and 10 recipient does. Donor does are subjected to both estrous synchronization (using progesterone in CIDR-G device) and superovulation protocols using follcle stimulating hormone in Folltropin-V. However, recipient does are only subjected for estrous synchronization protocol. Estroussynchronization protocol ni donor does and recepientb ones are conducted at the same tame. Embryo collection is carried out through cervix at day 7 following breeding. Parameter of this study is pregenancy rate of recipient does fillowing embryo transfer. Data collected in this study will be analyzed descriptively. Recipient does received two embryos by non-surgery method. This study showed that recipient does were foun non-pregnant during pregnancy diagnosis. It can be related to the incidence of early embryonic death are nutrion and overcrowding in uterus. It can be conclude that embryo transfer procedure carried out in this study was not effective
Pemeliharaan Ternak Domba di Kebun Kelapa Sawit
No full textABSTRACT.Sheep are small ruminant that have been adapted and close to human. They are easily raised and contribute to family enterprise income. They are usally raised in public land, unplanted paddy field, and under palm plantation. Research on raising sheep under paim plantation was conducted from 9 October 1996 to 21 january 1997. The research was conducted at PT. Pasriwisata, Damar Siput, Rantau Slamat, Eastern Aceh. Thirty sheep were used in this experiment. They were crossbreed of Hairsheep St. Croix males with local female (F1 x F1). Therefore, the sheep had 50 percent of local sheep blood and 50 percent of Hairsheep St. Croix blood. They were borrowed from Sei Putih Liverstock research center, Galang, North Sumatra. They were divided into three group of 6, 10 and 14 heads respectively. Each group was grazing on 1 ha pasture under palm plantation. All sheep got the same treatment and no supplement was fed the animal. They were grazing for 4 hours a day. The result showed that there was no significant differences. ( P 0.05 ) on daily body weight gain among the threatments. Mean daily body weight gain or each group was 30 g, 35 g and 36,22 g for group 6, 10 and 14 heads respectively. This finding was relatively the same as reported by ditjennak ( 1 ) and ginting ( 2 ) where daily body weight gain was about 30 to 40 g for sheep those were extensively grazing under rubber plantation without supplement and were grazing for 6 to 8 hours day. Body weight gain of sheep is not only determined by the excessive availability of forage, but also by the number of sheep that are grazing at the same time on the same pasture. Number of sheep are grazing on the pasture competitively encourages sheep to graze the pasture more. Tilman et al. ( 3 ) stated that animal that eats more give higher body weight gain than animal eats less
A Polysaccharide Produced by Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis YZ1 Isolated from Traditional Indonesian Fermented Milk, "Dadih"
No full textABSTRACT.Lactococcus lactis subsp. Lactis YZI was isolated from M17 agar in which diluted Dadih was poured and incubated at 30 0C for 48 h. Taxonomix properties of the isolate were examined according to Bergeys Manual of Systematic Bacteriologi and Manual for Identification of Medical Bacteria. The isolation of polysaccharide from the precipitant was performed on an ion-exchange chromatography. The result showed that the polysaccharides produced by Lactococus lactis subsp. lactis YZI were neutral sugar (unadsorbrd fraction) and glycoconjugated (absorbed fraction). The neutral sugar had molecular weight of 10,000 and 20,000 with and -glycoside linkage. The monosaccharide composition was mannose, glucose and galactose with a molar ratio of 1 :1,5 : 4,9
Pengaruh Umur Pemotongan Terhadap Produksi Protein dan Serat Kasar Macroptilium atropurpureum
No full textABSTRACT.This research is intended to know the influence of cutting interval on crude protein production and crude fiber of Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro). Treatment with cutting interval was of 5, 7, 9 and 11 weeks. Result of study showed a maximum crude protein production of siratro 563,27 kg/ha/years was fonded at the age of 9 weeks. Maximum crude fiber production of siratro 1482,53 kg/ha was founded at the age 11 weeks
Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Terhadap Karkas dan Sisa Karkas Kerbau Lumpur di Rumah Potong Hewan Banda Aceh
No full textABSTRACT.The effect of sex and old to carcass and offal of swamp Bufallo at Rumah Potong Hewan Banda Aceh, have been done in Banda Aceh as long as 10 days. The material that was used were swamp bufalloes from Banda Aceh regency, as much as 36 bufalloes, that was sparated 18 females and 19 males. The aim of this study was to know the partial and interaction effect of sex and old to carcass percentage and offal of swamp bufalloes. The method used of this study was direct observation at Rumah Potong Hewan. The variable that was knowed were; the heavy of: weight, carcass, head, hide, heart, feet, liver, lungs, spleen, full digestive tract, and the carcass percentage. The data collected was Analyzed by completely Randomized Design (CRD), wich 3x2 factorial pattern and six times replication. As a main factor was old, that was sparated by 3 4 years, 4 5 years, and 5 years. The data was tested by Duncans test. The result of this study showed that was not any interaction effect of old and sex to carcass percentage and offal. Also, that not any effect of sex to carcass percentage, but effect of sex was significance different to offal. The other hand, not any effect of old to carcass percentage and offal
Water Transfer by The Toad Bladder
No full textABSTRACT.Studies have been made on the isolated urinary bladder of the toad, Bufo marinus, in an attempt to investigate the effect of vasopressin on the permeability of water from mucosal surface to serosal surface of the toad bladder. The method adapted was that described by Bentley ( 1 ). The bilobed bladder of the toad is devided into two separate sacs. Each of the sacs is filled with a dilute Ringers solution and then immersed in aerated isotonic Ringers solution. The rate of water loss along the imposed osmotic gradient is estimated by weighing the sacs in air at 30 minute intervals and nothing the weight loss in that time period. In most studies one bladder sac serves as a control for the contra lateral experimental obtained from the same animal. Osmotic flow of water is negligible in both sacs during the initial control periods. However, the addition of vasopressin to the solution bathing the serosal surface of the membrane result in a market increase in net water movement. The effect is readily reversed by rinsing the bladder and adding hormone free Ringgers solution to the serosal surface. Characteristically no response is elicited by addition of hormone to the mucosal bathing solution
Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Efektifitas Kerja Inseminator di Wilayah SPAKU Sapi Potong Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi CIDR
No full textABSTRACT. A study on how to improve the efficiency and the effectivity of the Inseminators work in beef cattle SPAKU area has been done. The study was designed as a field experimentation which used 40 prolonged anestrus postpartum cows. Sample cows were divided into two groups which consisted of control group (20 heads) and treatment group (20 heads). The treatmet group were treated with CIDR in order to allow oestrous synchronization at the end of the treatment. The result of the study showed that synchronization protocol allows the inseminator to work according to a preplanned schedule and to inseminate a number of oestrous cows in one working day. Statistical analisys indicated that all cows which were treated with CIDR became pregnant compared with those of control group. It can be said that oestrous synchronization with CIDR had higly significantly increased pregnancy percentage in treatment group (P0,01) compared with those of control group