Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg
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Intersectoral collaboration shaping One Health in the policy agenda: A comparative analysis of Ghana and India
No full textIntersectoral collaborations are an integral component of the prevention and control of diseases in a complex health system. On the one hand, One Health (OH) is promoting the establishment of intersectoral collaborations for prevention at the human-animal-environment interface. On the other hand, operationalising OH can only be realized through intersectoral collaborations.
This work contributes to broadening the knowledge of the process for operationalising OH by analysing the governance structures behind different initiatives that tackle health problems at the human-animal-environment interface. The cases taken as examples for the analysis are the control and response to rabies and avian influenza under “classical OH”, and the management of floods and droughts for insights into “extended OH”. Data from Ghana and India were collected and compared to identify the key elements that enable ISC for OH.
Despite the case studies being heterogeneous in terms of their geographic, economic, social, cultural, and historical contexts, strong similarities were identified on how intersectoral collaborations in OH were initiated, managed, and taken to scale.
The actions documented for rabies prevention and control were historically based on one sector being the leader and implementer of activities, while avian influenza management relied more on intersectoral collaborations with clearly defined sectoral responsibilities. The management of the impact of flood and droughts on health provided a good example of intersectoral collaborations achieved by sectoral integration; however, the human health component was only involved in the response stage in the case of Ghana, while for India, there were broader schemes of intersectoral collaborations for prevention, adaptation, and response concerning climate change and disaster
Medienjournalismus in Deutschland: Seine Leistungen und blinden Flecken
Get PDFHektor Haarkötter und Filiz Kalmuk, zwei Kommunikationswissenschaftler*innen der Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, haben die Medienseiten der überregionalen Printausgaben der SZ, FAZ und taz sowie der Regionalzeitungen WAZ, Tagesspiegel und Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger analysiert. Insgesamt wurden über 2000 Medienartikel untersucht. In Interviews mit verantwortlichen Medienredakteur*innen wichtiger Printorgane wurden Objektivität, Ausgewogenheit und Themenvielfalt der aktuellen Medienberichterstattung diskutiert.
Der Medienjournalismus deutscher Tageszeitungen zeichnet sich durch eine überwiegend sachliche Berichterstattung aus. Festgestellt wurde ein ausgeglichener Mix von ,harten‘ medienpolitischen Themen einerseits und ,weichen‘ Unterhaltungsthemen andererseits. Politische Parteien werden im Medienjournalismus nicht verzerrt dargestellt; über die „Systemkonkurrenz“ der öffentlich-rechtlichen Medien berichten die privatwirtschaftlich organisierten Zeitungen fair und ausgewogen.
Die Studie über „Medienjournalismus in Deutschland“ identifiziert aber auch Schwachstellen. Die dringend gebotene Reflexion über die gesellschaftlichen Folgen der Medienumwälzungen kommt zu kurz. Veränderungen durch die Digitalisierung und die Europäisierung der Medien-Landschaft spielen eine untergeordnete Rolle, für Belange des Hörfunks zeigt er zu wenig Interesse
Investigation and Rapid Discrimination of Food-Related Bacteria under Stress Treatments Using IR Microspectroscopy
No full textBecause the robust and rapid determination of spoilage microorganisms is becoming increasingly important in industry, the use of IR microspectroscopy, and the establishment of robust and versatile chemometric models for data processing and classification, is gaining importance. To further improve the chemometric models, bacterial stress responses were induced, to study the effect on the IR spectra and to improve the chemometric model. Thus, in this work, nine important food-relevant microorganisms were subjected to eight stress conditions, besides the regular culturing as a reference. Spectral changes compared to normal growth conditions without stressors were found in the spectral regions of 900–1500 cm−1 and 1500–1700 cm−1. These differences might stem from changes in the protein secondary structure, exopolymer production, and concentration of nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides. As a result, a model for the discrimination of the studied microorganisms at the genus, species and strain level was established, with an accuracy of 96.6%. This was achieved despite the inclusion of various stress conditions and times after incubation of the bacteria. In addition, a model was developed for each individual microorganism, to separate each stress condition or regular treatment with 100% accuracy
The multi-disciplinary approach to an interdisciplinary virtual exchange
No full textNew communication technologies are changing the way we work and communicate with people around the world. Given this reality, students in Higher Education (HE) worldwide need to develop knowledge in their area of study as well as attitudes and values that will enable them to be responsible and ethical global citizens in the workforce they will soon enter, regardless of the degree. Different institutional and country-specific requirements are important factors when developing an international Virtual Exchange (VE) program. Digital learning environments such as ProGlobe – Promoting the Global Exchange of Ideas on Sustainable Goals, Practices, and Cultural Diversity – offer a platform for collaborating with diverse students around the world to share and reflect on ideas on sustainable practices. Students work together virtually on a joint interdisciplinary project that aims to create knowledge and foster cultural diversity. This project was successfully integrated into each country’s course syllabus through a common global theme; sustainability. The focus of this paper is to present multi-disciplinary perspectives on the opportunities and challenges in implementing a VE project in HE. Furthermore, it will present the challenges that country coordinators dealt with when planning and implementing their project. Given the disparity found in each course syllabus, project coordinators uniquely handled the project goal, approach, and assessment for their specific course and program. Not only did the students and faculty gain valuable insight into different aspects of collaboration when working in interdisciplinary HE projects, they also reflected on their own impact on the environment and learned to listen to how people in different countries deal with environmental issues. This approach provided students with meaningful intercultural experiences that helped them link ideas and concepts about a global issue through the lens of their own discipline as well as other disciplines worldwide
Data and analysis in social protection
No full textPolicy analysis is the cornerstone of evidence-based policy making.1 It identifies the problems, informs programme design, supports the monitoring of policy implementation and is needed to evaluate programme impacts (Scott 2005). Rigorous and credible policy evidence is necessary to ensure the transparency and accountability of policy decisions, to secure political and public support and, hence, the allocation of financial resources. Sound policy analysis helps design effective and efficient programmes, thereby maximizing programme impact
Extreme learning machine-based investigation on automated detection of architectural distortion in mammograms
No full textGehen - Standpunkt kennen, Richtung nehmen, Haltung zeigen
No full textDas Jahr 2020 stand unter dem Eindruck der Corona-Pandemie, die den Hochschulalltag schlagartig verändert hat. Daraus ergaben sich für vor allem für die Lehre, die Forschung und die Verwaltung Herausforderungen, aber auch neue Perspektiven. "Wir haben dabei viel für die Hochschule der Zukunft gelernt, etwa wie Digitalisierung den Hochschulalltag verändern wird", so Hochschulpräsident Hartmut Ihne in seinem Vorwort zum Jahresbericht. "Vor allem aber haben wir gelernt, dass wir die Solidarität aller mit allen brauchen."
Der Jahresbericht stellt zahlreiche Beispiele für gelungene Gemeinschaftsleistungen heraus - ob es nun um den Umgang mit der Corona-Pandemie, Projekte zur Energiewende und zum Klimaschutz, Coaching für internationale Studierende oder den Erfolg des Hacker-Teams beim internationalen Wettbewerb "Hack-a-Sat" geht.
Auf mehr als 80 Seiten bietet die Broschüre einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Themen aus den Gebieten Forschung, Lehre, Studium und Kooperation. Abgerundet wird der Jahresbericht durch Daten, Fakten und Personalien.
Im Interview sprechen zudem Hartmut Ihne und Bonns Oberbürgermeisterin Katja Dörner über die Bewältigung des Klimawandels. Dabei geht es vor allem um die Frage, wie der durch die Corona-Pandemie intensiver gewordene Dialog zwischen Wissenschaft und Politik zu einem schnelleren Handeln beitragen kann