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Relationships between optimism and error proneness in everyday life.
Get PDFapplication/pdfGenerally speaking, optimists live healthy lives, achieve well-being and are well adapted in society. Some researchers, however, pointed out that optimism is not always beneficial. For instance, some sort of optimists tend not to assume occurrences of negative events, which may in turn lead to increased failures in everyday life.The purpose of this study was to understand the relationships between optimism and error proneness in everyday life. The results indicated that some aspects of optimism, including pessimism, could predict error proneness. In summary, a person who feels like having bad luck and takes a pessimistic view tended to report cognitive failures. In addition, relationships between failures in using smartphone, as a valuable of objectively measurable everyday life failure, and optimism were also found, but optimism could not predict clacked smartphone screens very well.departmental bulletin pape
Study on Generic Skills of Undergraduate Students(2): Relations between College lives and Generic Skills
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Transition of Diaoyutai Movement in Recent Years: A Case Study of a Taiwanese Activisit
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Academic & Scientific Writing: The Contents of a Research Paper
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The infl uence of the vastus medialis contraction by electrical stimulation on the tibial rotation angle during the walking stance phase
Get PDFapplication/pdf＜目的＞本研究では，電気刺激により誘発した内側広筋収縮が非荷重位および歩行立脚期中の脛骨回旋角度に 与える影響を確認した。＜方法＞健常男性 5 名 ( 年齢 19.8 ± 0.4 歳，身長 171 ± 4.7cm，体重 60.8 ± 9.9kg) を対 象とした。非荷重位条件では，膝関節屈曲 30°における電気刺激に伴う脛骨回旋角度の比較を行った。歩行条 件では，遊脚終期から荷重応答期にかけて電気刺激を行い脛骨内旋角度および膝関節内反角度，外部膝関節内反 モーメントを比較した。＜結果＞非荷重位条件では，電気刺激による内側広筋の筋収縮に伴い脛骨は内旋する傾 向を示した。歩行条件では，初期接地から荷重応答期にかけての最大外部膝関節内反モーメント値の減少，最大 外部膝関節内反モーメント発生時の膝関節内反角度の減少傾向を示した。＜結論＞非荷重位において内側広筋は 脛骨内旋作用を有し，内側広筋収縮が立脚初期における膝関節内反ストレスを軽減させる可能性が示唆された。[Purpose] In this study, we examined the effects of vastus medialis contraction induced by electrical stimulation on the tibial rotation angle in the unloaded position and walking stance phase. [Methods] The subjects were 5 healthy men ( age, 19.8±0.4 years; height, 171±4.7 cm; weight, 60.8±9.9 kg ). In the unloaded position, the tibial rotation angle with electrical stimulation at 30 ° knee flexion was compared. In the walking condition, electrical stimulation was performed from the terminal swing to the loading response, and the tibial rotation angle, knee varus angle, and external knee adduction moment were compared. [Result] Under the unloaded position, the contraction of the vastus medialis by electrical stimulation showed a tendency to increase the internal rotation angle of the tibia. Under walking conditions, the maximum external knee adduction moment from the initial contact to the loading response showed a tendency to decrease, and the knee varus angle during the maximum external knee adduction moment showed a tendency to decrease. [Conclusion] These results suggest that the vastus medialis has a tibial internal rotation in the unloaded position, and the vastus medialis contraction may reduce knee varus stress in the early stance phase.原著departmental bulletin pape
Examination of Muscle Oxygenation in the Tibialis Anterior Muscle using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.
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