Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology
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Digital Module with the SFBC Approach to Increase the Self Esteem of Cyberbullying Victims
No full textStudents who are victims of cyberbullying have problems with low self-esteem, feeling sad, angry, experiencing anxiety disorders, feeling lonely, lacking social adjustment and withdrawing from social interactions. This is because the victim receives bad messages and treatment from other people continuously which sometimes makes him feel useless. As a result, students become lazy about going to school and their academic achievement becomes lower. This research aims to analyze the condition of self-esteem of cyberbullying victims and produce a product in the form of a digital module using the SFBC approach to increase the self-esteem of cyberbullying victims which is valid and can be used by guidance and counseling teachers and counselors. This research is development research using a 4-D model. This research involved 35 vocational school students who were victims of cyberbullying for needs analysis. The research trial subjects consisted of 3 experts to test the suitability of the content and appearance of the digital module, 3 guidance counselors/counselors to test the usability. Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and non-parametric analysis. The research results show that students who are victims of cyberbullying have very low self-esteem. The digital module with the SFBC approach to increase the self-esteem of cyberbullying victims is considered very feasible. The practicality test results of the digital module are in the very good category. It was concluded that the digital module prepared was very suitable for implementation or use by guidance and counseling teachers and counselors. The implication of this research is that the digital module developed will help guidance and counseling teachers and counselors in providing services to victims of cyberbullying. Keywords: Digital Module, SFBC, Self Esteem, Cyberbullyin
The Influence of Family Gratitude and Social Support on Psychological Well-being of Batak Toba Parents Who Do Not Have Son
Get PDFThe Batak Toba family adheres to a patrilineal family system, where couples are expected to have sons to continue the clan. Batak parents who do not have sons often feel stressed, anxious and depressed. This research aims to examine the influence of gratitude and social support on the psychological well-being of Batak Toba parents who do not have sons. A total of 50 Batak Toba fathers and mothers who did not have sons were the research sample. Data collection was carried out through online and offline questionnaires. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlation design, and data analysis uses multiple linear analysis with SPSS 22. The findings of this research show that gratitude has a positive effect on the psychological well-being of Batak Toba parents who do not have sons, this result strengthens existing literature. These results can also encourage policies to create mental health services and social programs that support them and reduce the stigma against Batak parents who do not have sons
The Indonesian Career Literacy Scale: The Early-Stage Development and Validity of the Indicators
Get PDFCareer literacy is an important factor that supports individuals in setting career goals and making career decisions. To assess the level of individuals’ career literacy, a valid measurement that can describe the true literacy level is needed. However, so far there are no tools to assess career literacy levels among adolescents in Indonesia. The study aims to validate the behavioural indicators of a career literacy scale for Indonesian adolescents. The research involved five experts in career development and psychometry. The data collected through the questionnaire contains 50 behavioural indicators of the career literacy scale that was analyzed through V Aiken’s formula. The results revealed that all indicator have V coefficient ranging from 0.40 – 1.00. The 24 selected indicators consist of three indicators in each aspect of the concepts dimension and five indicators in each aspect of the skills dimension as the indicators of the Indonesian Career Literacy Scale. Therefore, the career literacy construct identified in a study in USA is also relevant for Indonesians and can be used in developing the Indonesian Career Literacy Scale
Family Resilience Key Components in Javanese, Bataknese, and Minangnese Married Adults: Multivariate Analysis
Get PDFIndonesia has a variety of ethnicities and cultural values that shape people’s behavior in everyday life. Family resilience is one of these factors. This research aimed to examine the differences among three distinct ethnic groups in relation to key family resilience components (family belief systems, family organizational structures, and family communication patterns). A total of 672 married participants aged 19 to 65 years (Mage = 42.07, SD = 9.720) reported their family resilience using the Indonesian version of the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and ANOVA. The results revealed that in terms of the family belief system, Javanese people are significantly different from Minangnese and Bataknese people and are the most prevalent; in terms of the family organizational structure, only Minangnese and Bataknese people are significantly different, whereas Minangnese people are most prevalent; and in terms of family communication patterns, Javanese people are significantly very different from the others and are the most prevalent. Overall, family resilience is only significantly different for Javanese and Bataknese people, where Bataknese people have the highest level of family resilience
Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being among NonLocal Students: The Mediating Role of Resilience
Get PDFPsychological well-being is one of the most essential aspects of the life of overseas students. To improve psychological well-being, students should have a positive attitude towards themselves and good resilience with the aim that they can live a life with good mental health and well-being. Therefore, this research aims to determine the role of resilience in the relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being among non-local students in Indonesia. The study used the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS-18), the Indonesian Version of the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Nicholson McBride Resilience Questionnaire (NMRQ) on 142 non-local students. The results prove that resilience partially mediates the relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being. It indicates that increasing resilience leads to an increase in self-compassion and it affects the development of psychological well-being. Non-local students who love themselves and accept their weaknesses and failures tend to be able to cope with stress and survive in every difficult condition experienced in their lives, which will lead them to reduce psychological distress
Development of a Model for Social Conflict Intentions in Urban Communities as Early Warning Systems
Get PDF Social conflict in Indonesia is caused by stereotypes, social identity and prejudice. This issue prompts research aimed at developing a model for the intention of social conflict in urban communities with predictors of stereotypes, social identity, and prejudice as early warning systems. This research refers to both correlational and sequential models. The study subjects were high school students in Sebatik, Nunukan, North Kalimantan. The sampling technique employed was quota-cluster random sampling, resulting in the participation of 108 adolescents. Data collection utilized scales for stereotypes, social identity, prejudice, and social conflict intention. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling, specifically confirmatory factor analysis. The results indicate that the model for the intention of social conflict in urban communities meets the criteria for goodness-of-fit statistics, as evidenced by the values of chi-square=44.1, df=59, P value=0.92543, and RMSEA=0.000. Based on the research findings, stereotypes and social identity shape prejudice, thereby reinforcing the intention of social conflict in urban communities
Screen Time on Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) as Mediator Between Trash-Talking and Aggressive Behavior of Esports Players
Get PDFWhile extensive research has examined the relationship between gaming and aggression, few studies have focused on the factors that mediate the connection between trash-talking behavior and aggressive outcomes in multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games. This study addresses this gap by investigating the role of screen time as a mediator between trash-talking and aggressive behaviors in young players of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Unlike previous research that primarily explored direct links between gaming and aggression, this study introduces screen time as a novel variable that influences this relationship. The study sampled 390 gamers aged 10 to 24 years, all enrolled at Southern Luzon State University in Lucban, Quezon, Philippines. Key variables, including verbal aggression, hostility, and anger, were assessed using standardized questionnaires, along with measures of trash-talking attitudes and screen time. Using mediation analysis, the study identified screen time as a key factor that explains the relationship between trash-talking and aggression. The findings revealed that trash-talking indirectly contributes to aggressive behavior through prolonged gaming exposure. In other words, the negative effects of trash-talking on aggression are amplified by increased screen time. This discovery offers a fresh perspective by highlighting screen time as a critical channel through which trash-talking influences aggression. The results underscore the importance of addressing both toxic communication and excessive screen time to foster a healthier and more sustainable gaming environment. As mobile gaming continues to dominate youth leisure activities, these findings provide actionable insights for developing interventions that reduce aggression and encourage positive competition in esport
Married and Gained Weight: The Role of Gender and Marital Life on Overweight or Obesity Status
Get PDFThe problem of overweight or obese people is increasing every year. This is due to overeating and reduced physical activity. Being overweight or obese has become a serious problem because currently, no country has been able to reduce the number of overweight or obese. In addition, obesity can also cause cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, depression, and even worse can cause death. Therefore, this study will examine overweight or obesity in the context of marriage. This study uses quantitative research with the measurement using two-way Anova and generalized linear model. This study used the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) scale using a Likert scale with a score range of 1 (never) to 5 (very often) for responses. The results of this study explained that female participants were more likely to be overweight or obese than male participants. When viewed based on marital status, both married men and women are more likely to be overweight or obese than those who are not married. It's just that when viewed based on gender and status married women are more likely to experience overweight or obesity.
Keywords: Overweight; obesity;gender; marrie
Personality Traits and Parenting Stress Among Working Mothers of Young Children
Get PDFWorking mothers with young children bear dual responsibilities, managing professional duties while attentively caring for their children, often leading to parenting stress. This study aims to examine the influence of Big Five personality traits on parenting stress among working mothers with young children. This research fills a gap in the literature regarding how personality aspects affect parenting stress. The study participants included working mothers with children aged 0-6 years, who are married, and residing in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The methodology utilized the Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) and The Big Five Personality Inventory (BFI), with data analysis conducted through multiple regression techniques. The results indicate that agreeableness and extraversion negatively affect parenting stress, while openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism do not have a significant impact. These findings underscore the importance of understanding personality traits in managing parenting stress among working mothers. The implications of this study can be used to develop more effective interventions to support the mental health of working mothers.Keywords: Parenting stress, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
The Role of Self-Confidence and Self-Control in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Among High School Students
Get PDFFear of missing out (FoMO) has become a significant issue experienced by internet users. However, research on FoMO has not been extensively explored. Therefore, the current study examines whether there is a relationship between self-confidence and self-control on Fear of missing out. This is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlational design, involving a sample of 164 students. The result show that self-confidence is significantly negatively correlated with fear of missing out. Addictionally, self control is also negatively correlated with Fear of missing out. Hence, in addressing FoMO, counselors need to enhance individuals’ self-confidence and self-control as protective strengths.