Leading & Enlightening Journal UMY
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Assessing Halal Awareness and Digital Transformation in Traditional Market-Based MSEs: Development of The Halal-Tech Maturity Index
No full textAs traditional market-based MSEs increasingly face pressure to comply with halal standards while adopting digital practices, an integrated measurement framework becomes essential for targeted development. This study develops the Halal-Tech Maturity Index (HTMI), a novel composite instrument that integrates halal awareness and digital readiness within traditional market-based micro and small enterprises (MSEs), an area underexplored in current halal economy literature. The research aims to evaluate the level of halal–digital integration among MSEs, identify performance gaps, and propose a quantifiable model to guide strategic interventions in halal-based economic development. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 20 traditional markets in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, through structured observation and interviews. Seven key dimensions were assessed using a 0-4 scale to construct both weighted and unweighted HTMI scores. The findings reveal a low to moderate HTMI score (1.90–1.93), indicating fragmented halal practices and limited digital adoption. However, strong interest in capacity building suggests the potential for significant improvement. Simulated interventions showed a 36.7% increase in the index after training and certification support. HTMI functions not only as a diagnostic tool but also as a strategic framework for policy design, Key Performance Indicator monitoring, and targeted investment in halal–digital ecosystems. It bridges Islamic ethical imperatives with contemporary digital transformation agendas
Growth, Production, Nitrogen, and Chlorophyll Content of Alternanthera sissoo Propagated from Various Cutting Materials
No full textBrazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) is a leafy vegetable with nonfunctional seeds that inhibit sexual reproduction. Although vegetative propagation by cuttings is a feasible solution, information on the quality of cuttings suitable for vegetative propagation of Brazilian spinach remains limited. Therefore, research is required to determine Brazilian spinach's growth, production, and chlorophyll content from various cutting sources. The study was carried out in the screen house laboratory in Parepare City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, from October 2023 to March 2024, using a randomized block design (RBD) with three treatments of cutting types, namely shoot cuttings (control/K1), rooted stem cuttings (K2), and stem cuttings. (K3). The data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Test. The results showed that A. sissoo growth from cuttings consistently followed the Sigmoid growth pattern. Brazilian spinach propagated from stem cutting produced higher fresh and dry shoot weight, fresh and dry root weight, nitrogen, and chlorophyll content than those of shoot and rooted-stem cuttings. Stem cuttings likely have a more developed vascular system and greater nutrient reserves, making them more likely to develop roots successfully than other cutting materials. Furthermore, stem cuttings likely contain more carbohydrates and hormones like auxin, which promote faster root formation than shoot or rooted-stem cuttings. Stem cuttings are recommended for use in propagating Brazilian spinach
Evaluating Stunting Prevention Policy Advocacy at the Sub-District Level in Indonesia
No full textStunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia due to its impact on physical growth, cognitive development, long-term health, and economic productivity. Although the government has issued several regulations, including Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021 on the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction, the effectiveness of their implementation at the local level, particularly in policy advocacy, has rarely been examined in depth. In Pancung Soal Subdistrict, stunting prevalence increased from 27 cases in 2022 to 44 cases in 2024, reflecting limited program outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of stunting prevention policy advocacy implementation using a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The analysis focuses on four main advocacy strategies: stunting deliberation forums (rembuk stunting), audience meetings, workshops, and media campaigns. The findings revealed that advocacy efforts remain ineffective due to limitations in human resources, budget allocation, infrastructure, and public awareness. Advocacy activities have not been conducted comprehensively or systematically and lack structured evaluation mechanisms. From a theoretical perspective, this study contributes to the international literature by providing insights from the sub-district level, a context rarely explored in global discourse. It emphasizes the importance of integrating community-based advocacy into the public policy cycle, ensuring that advocacy is linked to policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The findings underscore the need for multi-sectoral governance, institutional coordination, digital media integration, and continuous monitoring systems. This study offers a new perspective on local (indigenous) advocacy in resource-constrained settings and serves as a foundation for future comparative and mixed-methods research
Green Sukuk as a Manifestation of Islamic Ecotheology: The Integration of Maqasid al-Shariah and Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia
No full textAs an emerging form of sustainable Islamic finance, Green Sukuk has gained prominence in Indonesia’s environmental governance agenda. This study examines Green Sukuk as a manifestation of Islamic ecology and an instrument for the actualization of Maqasid al-Shariah in achieving sustainable development in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to identify the conceptual relationship between Maqasid al-Shariah and Islamic ecotheology within the framework of sustainable Islamic finance, as well as to analyse the role of Green Sukuk in realizing ecological maqasid through the financing of environmentally friendly projects. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA 2020 framework, using data from Scopus, WoS, and official reports from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the study show that Maqasid al-Shariah and Islamic ecotheology have a conceptual relationship that is complementary and transdisciplinary. Islamic ecotheology serves as a theological foundation that affirms the sacredness of nature as a divine mandate (amanah ilahiyyah), while Maqasid al-Shariah acts as a normative framework that guides the orientation of development toward maslahah 'ammah and ecological balance (mizan). This integration expands the classical maqasid through the dimension of environmental conservation (hifz al-bi'ah) as a contemporary sharia goal that connects spirituality with public governance, and Green Sukuk serves as an implementive instrument that operationalizes the principle of ecological maqasid in the country’s fiscal policy. From 2018 to 2024, total issuances reached USD 10.84 billion, with the main allocation focused on renewable energy, sustainable transportation, and climate resilience. Thus, Green Sukuk is an expression of moral, spiritual, and Islamic public policy in maintaining ecological balance and realizing maqasid-based green finance in Indonesia
Pemberdayaan Fasilitator Madania Foundation dan Kader PCIA Melbourne dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berbasis Home-Based Learning
No full textPengabdian Masyarakat ini berlatar belakang pada tantangan pengasuhan anak yang dihadapi oleh ibu muda komunitas diaspora PCIA Melbourne dan fasilitator Madania Foundtion, di mana kesenjangan antara pengetahuan dan praktik aplikasi metode pendidikan inovatif, seperti Pengasuhan Home-Based Learning (HBL) perlu dijembatani. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ibu muda PCIA Melbourne dan fasilitator Madania Foundation melalui peningkatan kompetensi dalam merancang pembelajaran HBL yang mengintegrasikan Gaya Belajar Anak, Deep Learning, dan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Program dilaksanakan melalui demonstrasi praktik mengajar, workshop intensif (meliputi perancangan modul ajar dan media komik), pendampingan, dengan evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan Pre-test dan Post-test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman dan niat perilaku mitra, terutama pada indikator pemahaman pola asuh HBL (P1, meningkat dari 5 responden menjadi 11 responden) dan indikator praktik (P14, meningkat dari 1 responden menjadi 18 responden), membuktikan efektivitas intervensi. Implikasi program pengabdian ini adalah peserta kini memiliki rencana pembelajaran dan media, serta pemahaman gaya belajar anak yang memungkinkan pengasuhan yang lebih personal dan efektif, sekaligus menguatkan identitas budaya dan agama anak. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi mitra, mengubah pola pikir menjadi aksi nyata, dan memberikan kerangka kerja berkelanjutan untuk pengasuhan anak di lingkungan minoritas
Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors on Stunting in North Sibalaya Village Sigi District
No full textStunting is a problem for developing countries, which is a condition or state of a body that is short or very short based on height for age, also describes a state of chronic malnutrition and children affected by stunting require a relatively long time to develop and recover to normal levels. in a situation where the child's height is normal for his age. In Sigi District, North Sibalaya Village, in terms of handling stunting, several programs or activities are carried out, including providing additional food, conducting healthcare, providing outreach about the negative effects of stunting on children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the variables of mother's education, father's occupation, family income, mother's age, nutritional status on stunting in North Sibalaya Village. This research uses explanatory research method. The research sample consisted of 36 stunting toddler cases using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this study used bivariate analysis through the Chi square test. The results showed that socio-economic factors (mother's education, father's occupation, family income, mother's age, nutritional status) had a significant relationship to stunting in North Sibalaya Village with a p-value <0.05
Sustainable practices in manufacturing: How green innovation drives financial performance with gender diversity and CSR as moderators
No full textResearch aims: This research analyzes how green innovation strategies influence the financial performance of manufacturing firms in Indonesia, with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and gender diversity as moderators.Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative approach using secondary data from 70 manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018–2022) was applied. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was conducted in Stata, with purposive sampling based on specific criteria.Research findings: Green innovation and gender diversity significantly enhance financial performance. CSR, however, shows no significant direct effect, and neither CSR nor gender diversity significantly moderates the relationship between green innovation and financial performance.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study makes three contributions. First, it examines CSR and gender diversity simultaneously as independent factors and moderators, highlighting their differential roles in emerging markets. Second, it identifies boundary conditions, showing that green innovation delivers benefits mainly when organizational capabilities are sufficient, challenging the generalizability of Western-based theories. Third, it offers insights into why stakeholder mechanisms may be less effective in contexts with weak enforcement and symbolic compliance, refining theoretical understanding in emerging-market settings.Practitioner/Policy implication: Managers and policymakers should treat gender diversity as a strategic asset to enhance performance, while CSR initiatives should be carefully designed and consistently implemented to add genuine value rather than symbolic compliance
The influence of framing effect and clawback provision on divestment decision making: An experimental study
No full textResearch aims: This study analyzes the dual impact of framing (positive versus negative) and clawback provisions on managerial decisions regarding divestment. The study focuses on the interaction between clawback provisions, which serve as compensation-related loss cues, and externally framed accounting information, and its impact on managers’ risk attitudes regarding negative performance investments.Design/Methodology/Approach: A 2×2 between-subjects laboratory experiment was conducted with 84 participants who evaluated divestment alternatives under positive or negative frames, with or without clawback provisions.Research findings: The results indicate that framing significantly influences divestment decisions, as positive frames lead to risk-averse divestment choices, while negative frames promote risk-seeking continuation. Although clawback provisions do not exhibit a significant main effect, their interaction with framing is significant. Clawbacks increase risk-taking under positive frames but reduce risk-taking under negative frames, revealing a novel dual-framing mechanism.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study demonstrates empirically that the behavioral consequences of clawback provisions vary depending on the framing of performance evaluation information. The study demonstrates that compensation-based loss signals interact with information framing, extending behavioral accounting research on framing effects to the area of divestment decisions in non-financial contexts.Practical implications: The results suggest that firms should better align their pay contracts with their internal reporting structures. More specifically, integrating clawback provisions with performance accomplishments articulated in positive terms may lead managers to persist in their failure to lose investments. Hence, firms and pay committees need to align the design of incentives with management reporting to contain loss-inducing risk-taking
The Effectiveness of Gayo Coffee on the Malondialdehyde Levels in Male Mice Diabetic Model
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder associated with chronic complications involving multiple organs. Oxidative stress is one of the key pathological mechanisms in DM, and malondialdehyde (MDA) is widely used as a biomarker of lipid peroxidation. Gayo coffee has been reported to contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties that may attenuate oxidative stress. This study investigated the effect of Gayo coffee extract on blood glucose and MDA levels in a diabetic mouse model. Thirty male mice were randomly allocated into five groups: standard control (K1), positive control (K2), negative control (K3), and two treatment groups receiving alloxan induction, high-fat diet, and Gayo coffee extract at 0.39 mL/day (P1) or 0.78 mL/day (P2). Blood glucose levels were analyzed using paired t-tests, while MDA concentrations were evaluated by one-way ANOVA followed by Tamhane’s post hoc test. In the P1 group, blood glucose decreased significantly to 196.3 mg/dL (p = 0.021). MDA levels differed significantly among groups (p = 0.001). Both P1 (p = 0.007) and P2 (p < 0.001) showed significantly lower MDA levels compared with K3. Administration of 0.39 mL/day Gayo coffee extract reduced blood glucose and decreased MDA levels, supporting its potential antioxidative effect in diabetes
Real-Time Monitoring of Critical Parameters of Tofu Liquid Waste (TDS, Turbidity, Temperature)
No full textTofu industry produce waste liquid organic in large volumes that have the potential pollute environment If no processed optimally. Conventional monitoring that relies on manual observation is assessed not enough effective and vulnerable to inaccuracy. Research This aim for design and implement Internet of Things (IoT) based monitoring system for monitor key parameters waste liquid know in real-time. System This integrates temperature, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), and turbidity sensors connected with ESP32 microcontroller. The data obtained sent to the IoT platform for can monitored online. Test results show that system succeed detect parameter changes in accurate TDS value increases from 212 ppm (0% waste) to 1025 ppm (100% waste), turbidity increased from 1 NTU to 97 NTU. This result prove that developed monitoring system capable give accurate real-time information, so that can increase effectiveness processing waste and support practice industry sustainable