ODONTO : Dental Journal
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PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK (Curcuma Xanthorrizae Roxb) DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA PLAT RESIN AKRILIK KURING PANAS - In Vitro
Get PDFBackground: Temulawak (curcuma xanthorrizae roxb) contains many substance such as xanthorrizol, curcumin, essential oil, flavonoid. Essential oil and flavonoid works by damaging the cell wall and protein denaturation can inhibits the growth of the fungi Candida albicans attached to the surface of the heat cured acrylic resin plate. The purpose of this study is to determine the extract Temulawak effect on the growth of Candida albicans at heat cured acrylic resin plate. Method : The Eksperiment is true experimental laboratories with post test only controlled group design. 10x10x2 mm Acrylic resin plate was soaked into Candida albicans suspension for 48 hours at 37o then soaked in curcuma xanthorrizae roxb extract 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, control group positive (chlorhexidine 0,2%), control negatif (water) for 8 hours at 37o. Result: The result of the experiment showed that control group (-)has the highest value (839,20 x 101 CFU/ml), while the least was 90% ekstract of curcuma xanthorrizae roxb group (23,40 x 101 CFU/ml). After normality and homogenity test was done, One Way Anova test was executed (p = 0,000. means p < 0,05). Conclussion: extract Temulawak can inhibit Candida albicans growth on heat cured acrylic resin
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG ORTODONSI PREVENTIF DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN MALOKLUSI PADA GIGI ANAK
Get PDFBackground: Malocclusion is abnormal occlusion which signed the unsimetric position of its teeth that caused by genetic factor, unappropiate development, bad habit and malnutrition. The children who got malocclusion problem doesn,t need any attention because children usually still lack of responsbility to take care the dental problem. That,s why the role of parents is very needed. Parents knowledge about preventive ortodensi can make easier to prevent children malocclusion. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the influence of parents knowledge about preventive ortodensi to prevent children malocclusion. Method: This research using analitic observational with survey cross sectional method. Data comes from kuisioner. The parents knowledge means everything about the prevention of malocclusion, meanwhile preventive action is the action to handle malocclusion itself. wIlcoxon experiment is used for analitical tool with p < 0.05. Result: The result shown that the parents knowledge about ortodensi will appear better to parents who got the bachelor or diploma degree (65.9%). And preventive action for malocclusion also shown better from parents with bachelor or diploma degree also (71.05%). Conclusion: The conclusion is the influence of parents knowledge about malocclusion prevention in children teethwith level of (p=0.001) with confident level 90%
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA 35% DAN KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 35% TERHADAP MICROLEAKAGE PADA RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID
Get PDFBackground: Intrinsic tooth discoloration is an aesthetic problem for most people. One of the Intracoronal bleaching treatment used hydrogen peroxide 35% and carbamide peroxide 35%. Tooth whitening material reported increase microleakage in composite resin. Purpose: This research aims to determine the differences effect of hydrogen peroxide 35% and carbamide peroxide 35 % toward microleakage in the nanohybrid composite resin. Method: This research was an experimental laboratory method with post test only control group design. The research was conducted by doing the root canal treatment on 27 samples of maxillary central incisor with the base, then the procedure of intracoronal bleaching was done using hydrogen peroxide 35 % as group 1, carbamide peroxide 35 % as group 2 and distilled water as control group. After nanohybrid composite resin restorative procedure, coated with nail varnish then immersion in methylene blue 5%. Furthermore, slit the teeth and methylene blue penetration depth measured using metalography microscope. Result: Based on one way ANOVA test found that there was a difference in each group with a significance of 0,000 (p < 0,05) it can be interpreted that there are differences between groups. Based on LSD Post Hoc test, found that there was a difference in the effect on the group of hydrogen peroxide 35% and carbamide peroxide 35% with a significance of 0,004 (p<0,05). Conclusion: The results of this research can be concluded that there was differences in the effect of hydrogen peroxide 35% and carbamide peroxide 35% towardmicroleakage in the nanohybrid composite resin.Keywords: intracoronal bleaching, hydrogen peroxide 35%, carbamide peroxide 35 %, microleakage, nanohybrid compositeresi
RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT SEBAGAI MATERIAL ALTERNATIF RESTORASI UNTUK GIGI SULUNG
Get PDFGlass ionomer cement (GIC) is a material that can release fluoride to prevent caries especially in primary teeth. One of the developments of glass ionomer cement in the world of pediatry dentistry is resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC). The resin-modified glass ionomer cement were still maintaining the clinical advantages oforiginal material, such as fluoride realease, good compatibility and aestehetically. The mechanical properties of rmgic is more higher than gic. These materials have a better adhesion, higher moisture resistance, and a longer shelft life. This paper review aims to know the ability RMGIC as alternative restorative material for primary teeth
MANFAAT IKAN TERI SEGAR (Stolephorus sp) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TULANG DAN GIGI
Get PDFBackground: Nutrition and diet intake are such related with growth and development of body organs, including growth and development of bone and teeth. High quality and concentration of protein and cancium in food have linier relationship with growth and development of bone and teeth. Anchovies are high quality protein and calcium source. Anchovies are cheap calcium and protein source that can be available in Indonesia. This review was aimed to review the benefits of anchovies to development of bone and teeth. Discussion : DisAnchovies are high quality food because all of the body can be consumed. Bone of anchovies contains protein and calcium. Per 100 gram of anchovies contain 77 kcal of energy; l6 gr protein; 1.0 gr fat; 500 mg calcium; 500 mg phosfor; 1.0 mg ferrum; 47 Vit A; and 0.1 mg Vit B. Protein and calcium were needed by body fore repairing process and structed the tissue. Protein was as bone matrix. Calcium of anchovies was good for bone, teeth and had calming effect. Moreover, vitamin A of anchovies was also important for bone and teeth development. Conclusion: anchovies could be used as essential nutrition to optimal of bone and teeth development
ANALISA PROFIL KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA STATUS KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Get PDFBackground: Periodontitis is the inflammation of periodontal tissue that is characterized by the migration to the apical epithelial jungsional with clinical signs of an increase in probing depth. Periodontitis is one of the oral manifestations in patients with DM. CRP is a protein alpha-globulin produced in the liver and increased levels of inflammatory process in the event. In diabetic patients increased levels of CRP resulted in periodontal tissue destruction. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of CRP levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with periodontitis. Method: This research was conducted using analytical observational research methods. The samples used were type 2 diabetes patients with periodontitis and the control group of patients with type 2 diabetes without periodontitis in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital . All of samples were examined periodontal index, levels of CRP and oral hygiene. Result: Mann Whitney's test show significance p=0.000, which means there are significant differences between groups. Spearman-Kendall's correlation show that relationship between CRP and periodontal index p=0.000 with a correlation coefficient 0.875 means p<0.05 there was that a significant relationship exists between them and the relationship is strong . In relation OH and periodontitis index p=0.030 with a correlation coefficient of 0.650 means p<0.05 there was that a significant relationship exists between them and the relationship strong . Conclusion: It can be concluded that CRP levels in patients type 2 diabetes with periodontitis is higher than the patients type 2 diabetes without periodontitis. And there is a strong relationship between levels of CRP with periodontitis index , and also a strong relationship between periodontitis and OH index
PENGARUH BERKUMUR SARI BUAH ANGGUR MERAH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DAN CHLORHEXIDINE 0,12% TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK
Get PDFBackground: Plaque plays an important role in causing caries and periodontal problems. Plaque control should be done chemically in an effort to reduce the accumulation of plaque in the oral cavity. Juice of red grapes (Vitis vinifera) has a chemical compound as an antibacterial catechins and tannins . The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of rinsing with red grape juice with different concentrations of chlorhexidine and 0.12 % during the 7 day study of the reduction of plaque index. Method: This study is quasi-experimental study which was conducted on 25 students Aisyiyah Orphanage. After Scaling and toothbrush cleaning, each sample rinsed with 10 ml of solution 3 times a day has been accepted in accordance with the treatment without taking action toothbrush for 7 days. Result: The mean plaque index in the treatment group began to experience a gradual decline in the fourth day until the seventh day of the study. From the results of Mann Whitney test analysis found significant differences between the various groups of SBA and chlorhexidine 0.12 % concentration with distilled water on the fourth to the seventh day of the study. But betweenthe SBA 100 % with chlorhexidine 0.12 % there is no significant difference. Conclusion: This can be concluded that rinsing with red grape juice with a concentration of 50 % , 75 % 100 % and chlorhexidine 0.12 % has efficacy in reducing the plaque index. 100 % SBA group is a group of the most effective concentration
EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE BASS DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PLAK PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Get PDFBackground: The important aspect for child especially children with mental retardation is oral health. Children with mental retardation have limitations in motoric activities that relate to the actions of dental hygiene in normally, that activities is toothbrushing and it can do by bass and horizontal method. The aim of this study is to know the difference effectiveness toothbrushing with bass and horizontal method on the changed of plaque index in children with mental retardation. Method: The quasi experimental methods with non-equivalent group design with post test design was used in this research and have done on 24 children with mild mental retardation at SDLB Purwosari Kudus which divided two groups, 12 students brushing with bass method and 12 students brushing with horizontal method. Result: The data were tested with paired t-test to compare plaque index before and after toothbrushing with bass and horizontal method, showed that there were meaningful differences (p0,05). Conclusion: It concluded that both bass and horizontal method effectively on the changed of plaque index in children with mental retardation. There was no difference effectiveness between both methods
PERBEDAAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN DAN STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (7-12 TH) DI DAERAH PESISIR DAN NON PESISIR KABUPATEN JEPARA TAHUN 2012
Get PDFBackground: Adolescents (7-12 years old) have a high potential of caries and periodontal infections. It happens due to fish diet of children at coastal and non coastal region. Fish nutrient contains mineral, fluoride which prevents demineralisation process. In addition, there is fatty acid which contains anti inflammation that prevent periodontal disease. The aim of the study is to determine the difference between fish consumption habit and oral health of coastal and non coastal people at Jepara district in 2012. Method: This research used analysis observational method with cross sectional design. It was done in 50 children at coastal region and 50 children at non coastal region in 2012. Those samples were collected using convenience sampling method. The fish diet pattern was measured with questionnaire. Caries status was measured with DMF-T index and gingival health was measured using Loe and Silness' gingival index. Study result was analyzed with Mann-Whitney comparative test. Result: The analysis result showed that there was a significant difference of fish consumption pattern (p=0,000), DMF-T status (p=0,000) and gingival index (p=0,000) between people at coastal and non coastal area. Conclusion: There is a significant difference between fish consumption pattern and oral health status of coastal and non coastal children at Jepara district in 2012
PENGARUH PH PLAK TERHADAP ANGKA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI ANAK DI KLINIK PELAYANAN ASUHAN POLTEKKES PONTIANAK TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: Dental plaque is a thin layers composed of various microorganisms which is formed on teeth surface after contacted with saliva in several minutes. Dental plaque is not dental disease but can be cause dental caries and periodontal disease and others teeth and mouth diseases.The relation of dental plaque and dental caries is on the plaque acidity that tend to email and dentine demineralisation, which will cause dental caries.Research purpose was to investigate influence dental plaque to oral hygiene index and dental caries index on child at the poltekkes dental clinic in pontianak 2013.Method: Research at the poltekkes pontianak dental clinic in may 2013. subject of study consisted of 32 patients child. 20 children of the female and 13 children of the male s. this research is research quantitative with the approach of observation and cross sectional methode. Result: The result, Ph dental plak is not significant relation with oral higiene index and caries index. Conclusion: caries caused multifaktorial so the prevention of various terms need to be done.Keywords: pH dental plaque, oral higiene index, dental caries inde