ODONTO : Dental Journal
Not a member yet
276 research outputs found
Sort by
COMPARISON FLUORIDE CONCENTRATION IN SALIVA BETWEEN FLUORIDE VARNISH AND GLASS IONOMER CEMENT
No full textBackground: Caries is one of the most common dental diseases. Caries prevention by improving dental health has become a major goal in the world of dentistry.Topical application of fluoride is one of the most effective ways to prevent caries.Glass ionomer cement and fluoride varnish has the effect of preventing dental caries because these materials release fluoride. There is no better treatment for demineralization than prevention itself. One of these steps is the combination of dental restorative materials with the application of topical fluoride as an additional source of fluoride.Method: A total of 32 permanent premolar teeth samples, immersed in artificial saliva before and after the application of fluoride varnish and glass ionomer cement. The measurement of fluoride levels in saliva was carried out using a spectrophotometric tool.Result: Independent T-test results obtained sig. below 0.05 indicates that there are differences in the level of fluoride levels between the fluoride varnish group and the glass ionomer cement.Conclusion: Fluoride varnish and glass ionomer cement can increase fluor concentration in salivaÂ
APEXIFICATION FOLLOWED BY DIRECT COMPOSITE VENEER ON ELLIS CLASS IV FRACTURE: A CASE REPORT
Get PDFIntroduction: Traumatized immature permanent teeth can cause pulp necrosis, leading to imperfect root formation, and thus resulting an open apex. The apical opening of the immature teeth is mostly large and thus may lead to difficulties in performing a root filling. In such cases, apexification is mandatory before doing root canal treatment. The aim of this case report was to inform that apexification and direct veneer was suitable to treat Ellis class IV fracture with necrotic pulpCase Report: 21-year-old female came to the Dental Conservation Clinic RSGM Prof. Soedomo Faculty of Dentistry UGM with chief complaint of right central incisive maxilla fracture and tooth discoloration. Radiographic examination showed an open apex of tooth 11 with a diffuse apical radiolucent area. Root canal treatment and apexification were carried out using circumferential technique and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA). Vertical warm obturation was performed, followed by intra coronal bleaching in the next visit. Final restoration was carried out using direct composite veneer. Post treatment radiographic showed a 1 mm diameter of radiolucent area at the apex in a good healing process.Conclusion: Apexification using MTA can be used to treat an open apex tooth. 1Student of Specialist Programme in Conservative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Gadjah Mada University 2Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Gadjah Mada Universit
POTENTIAL OF NASAL AND ORAL SPRAYS OF ALLYL DISULFIDE GARLIC EXTRACT AS PROTECTION AGAINST SARS-COV-2
Get PDFBackground: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a virus that causes COVID-19 disease, occurred in 2019. The prevalence of COVID-19 was increasing and spreading rapidly in several countries including Indonesia. Some efforts have been proposed to reduce the coronavirus outbreak, which is the exploration potentials inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, vaccination, and improving health protocols by implementing 5M. This study characterized several formulations of nasal spray and evaluated their biological function as antivirus.Method: The garlic was used in this study, crude extract performed by garlic extraction using maseration and evaporated using rotary evaporator. The garlic crude extract was prepared to make nasal and oral sprayer agent and evaluated using thin layer chromatography. Nasal and oral spray composition was modelled and docked with spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 and angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2). Garlic extract showed containing allyl sulfide as bioactive compound in garlic, which was detected at Rf 0.5. biological functions revealed that the component of nasal and oral spray have antiviral agents and block the spike glycoprotein – ACE2 interaction.Result: The allyl disulfide complex detected several active amino acid residues, both with the spike glycoprotein protein and the ACE2 receptor. Conclusion: This study suggested that the nasal and oral spray garlic has the potential as an antiviral, especially inhibiting the interaction between ACE2 and spike glycoprotein. Further in vitro and in vivo studies are required for advance investigation
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on liver hepatocyte damage in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats
Get PDFBackground: Liver is an organ that performs a role in metabolism and detoxification of chemical substances. The use of immunosuppressive drugs excessively not only become predisposing factor for oral candidiasis, but also can cause damage and affect liver’s function. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment was known to preserve hepatocytes and prevent liver damage. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on liver hepatocyte damage in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats.Method: We divided fifteen Wistar rats randomly into three groups: G1 (healthy rats), G2 (immunosuppressed rats with oral candidiasis), and G3 (immunosuppressed rats with oral candidiasis given hyperbaric oxygen). The immunosuppressed condition was made by giving dexamethasone and tetracycline orally for 14 days. Induction of Candida albicans 0.1 cc was conducted on the fourth day. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment was given for five days continuously. The histopathological changes in the liver were measured by counting the amount of normal hepatocytes, pycnotic, karyolysis, karyorrhexis, and score of necrosis area using light microscope with 400x magnification.Result: The amount of pycnotic, karyolysis, and karyorrhexis hepatocytes increased in G2 and decreased significantly in G3, likewise the score of necrosis area. The statistical test using oneway Anova and LSD test showed significant differences (p<0,05) in pycnotic, karyolysis, and karyorrhexis hepatocytes between G1, G2, and G3.Conclusion: The hyperbaric oxygen treatment effect on liver hepatocyte damage in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed rats
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS
Get PDFBackground: Periodontal disease is an infection in the oral cavity that is often found in the community and is considered as the number two disease in the world after dental caries. The higher the age, the higher the index of periodontal disease and if no prevention is carried out it can affect a person's quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the occurrence of periodontal disease.Method: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by proportional random sampling and it was obtained as many as 250 patients aged 15-55 years. The risk factors studied were: OHI-S index, instantaneous blood sugar, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, smoking habit, and utilization of health services. Measurement of periodontal disease based on the state of gingival infection and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: The results of the chi-square test obtained the OHI-S index, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, personal blood sugar, and utilization of dental health services (p0.05Conclusion: the risk factors: OHI-S, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, instantaneous blood sugar levels, and utilization of dental and oral health services are significantly associated with the occurrence of periodontal disease
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDAMAME (GLYCINE MAX(L.) MERRILL) EXTRACT AS ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE CLEANSER ON THE NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS
Get PDFBackground: Cleaning in denture base is needed to reduce the Candida albicans colonization and prevent denture stomatitis. Denture cleaning can be mechanically cleaned with a toothbrush, or chemically cleaned by immersion. Another natural ingredient that can be used for immersion is edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) extract because it contains saponins, which contain antifungal compounds that can inhibit C. albicans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of edamame extract (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) as a heat-cured acrylic resin denture cleanser with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by soaking for 8 hours against the amount of C. albicans. Method: This research is a laboratory experimental study with 50 samples divided into 5 groups. The research group consisted of immersion acrylic resin samples with C. albicans contamination for 8 hours in the control group, namely sterile distilled water and the treatment group, namely edamame extract with concentraions of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and then spectrophotometer test to see the absorbance of C. albicans.Result: The ANOVA test result showed p <0.005 Based on the results of the LSD test, it showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in most groups except the control group against the acrylic group soaked in 25% edamame extract and acrylic soaked in 75% edamame extract against the acrylic group soaked in 50% and 100% of edamame extractConclusion: Edamame extract at 100% concentration as acrylic resin denture cleanser was the most effective in reducing the amount of C. albicans by soaking for 8 hour
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SCAFFOLD DESIGN FOR BONE REGENERATION : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFBackground: Scaffold for bone regeneration is called bone graft as well, requires the proper design in order to produce new bone formation. Characteristic requirements are needed. Method: The aimed of this review to discuse the characteristics of scaffold that be needed for bone regeneration. Result: The strength of the scaffold's mechanical structure and degradation profile are adjusted to the time that take for cells to differentiate into bone cells. The swelling ability, porosity size, and interconnected porosity determine the success of incorporation of signal molecules which loaded into the scaffold. The proper selection of molecule signal is needed for stimulating cells to differentiate to be bone cells. The porosity size is adjusted to cell size, because scaffold as a micro enviroment for cells to live, grow and form a new bone. The basic ingredients of scaffold should qualify the biocompatibility standards to be accepted by the body. Scaffold is a micro enviroment for cells to produce bone matrix, and should be degraded properly after the new bone formation is formed. Conclusion: Therefore the right characteristics should be fulfilled in the design of scaffold for bone regeneration
The effect of effervescent acanthus ilicifolius l. extract on antifungal properties and flexural strength acrylic
Get PDFBackground: Acanthus ilicifolius L. has antifungal potential and makes it possible to be a candidate for denture cleanser. This study aims to evaluate the effect of effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L. extract on antifungal properties and flexural strength acrylic after immersion for three duration times.Method: Extracts were made by maceration method with ethanol. For the antifungal test, effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract was prepared by combining the Acanthus ilicifolius L extract 4% and sodium perborate with two ratios, 1:7 and 1:14. The microdilution method was carried out. Effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract 4% with ratio 1:7 was prepared for the flexural strength test. The fifty-four heat-cured acrylic resin (20x10x2.5mm) were fabricated and divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was immersed in aquadest (control); Group 2 was immersed in sodium perborate; Group 3 was immersed in effervescent Acanthous ilicifolius L. extract. Each group was immersed for 15 min, 8, and 56 hours (n=6). The flexural strength test was performed using Universal Testing Machine.Result: Effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L. extract exhibited antifungal activity which increased in an effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract-dependent manner significantly (0.57 to 0.50 OD). There were no significant differences between sodium perborate, effervescent_AI1 (1:7) and effervescent_AI2 (1:14). The flexural strength was found to be within the range of 66.1 - 68.3 MPa. There were no significant differences between groups (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract with the ratios 1:7 had a good antifungal effect and appropriate flexural strength after immersion for 15 min, 8, and 56 hours
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MAXILLARY CANINES IMPACTED PROFILES AT DENTAL HOSPITAL OF FACULTY OF DENTISTRY PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY
Get PDFBackground: The maxillary canine have a key role in the aesthetics and continuity of the dental arch. Impacted canines are the most frequently impacted teeth apart from the third molars of both the maxilla and mandible. The purpose of this study was to determine and obtain a description of the impact profile of maxillary canines at RSGM UNPAD based on age, sex, classification, type of treatment action plan.Method: This research was a retrospective descriptive study conducted from February to March 2021 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique and determination of the impacted image using a classification based on Stivaros Mandal, Ghenoima, and Yamammoto, analyzed with ImageJ software by interobserver and intraobserver. and tested using Kappa statistics for reliability.Result: There were 76 patients who had cases of maxillary canine impaction with an age prevalence range of 10-25 years and the majority occurred in women (42.56%) and men (15.20%). Analysis of the Stivaros and Mandall classification of 59.40% grade III canine impacted patients, the greatest prevalence of the Ghenoima classification in Type E 27.00% and the Yamammoto classification of the largest prevalence in Type II 41.40%. The results of the analysis of the action plan for the treatment of patients with exposure surgery had a percentage of 0.03% and Odontectomy 0.03%.Conclusion: The majority of maxillary canine impacted prevalence occurred at the age of 10-25 years with grade III angulation, mesio-angular position between the anterior-inferior maxillary sinus
A CLINICAL-RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CROWN AND NON-METAL POST RESTORATION AFTER ROOT CANAL TREATMENT USING MODIFIED STRINDBERG CRITERIA IN ACADEMIC DENTAL HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFBackground: Root canal treatment failure can be caused by periapical lesions and inadequate restorations such as post restorations. It showed that comprehensive evaluation, such as clinical or radiographic evaluation, is needed to observe the healing of endodontically treated dental and intra-radicular post-condition, especially fiber post and fiber reinforced composite (FRC). This research aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of endodontically treated teeth restored with single crown restoration using a non-metal post. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional design and descriptive observation of evaluating endodontically treated teeth. 72 samples were collected from medical records, and radiographs of endodontically treated patients; then, scoring was carried out to categorize the treatment outcome using modified Strindberg criteria. Results: Endodontically treated dental restoration with non-metal post evaluation showed 63,9% teeth categorized as uncertain, followed by 36,1% teeth categorized as success and 0% in the failure category. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that a longer follow-up period will be needed to achieve a more stable evaluation result