Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya
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DESKRIPSI DAN EKSPLANASI DALAM ETNOGRAFI
Get PDFThe work of an anthropologist or ethnographer can not be separated from the process of description and explanation. This task can be regarded as the final stage of the task of an anthropologist in the research process. The research report is directly related to the description and explanation. Descriptions are the defining descriptive research findings, in conformity with the purpose of research in terms of how. While the explanation is an explanation of the phenomenon in the sense why. Descriptions and explanations can be separate, but both are inextricably linked, a researcher can give only a descriptive overview of the research results but can not without any explanatory description. A only descriptive study of fact can not be said scientific, because research must be able to explain why of the phenomenon. This article discusses how the description of the form of social life is running, and then explain why that phenomenon occurs. Making the transition from what to why it is a dilemma, but for ethnographers available resources to make it easier to detect and appreciate supported by the description. Explanation can be identified as a causal explanation and theoretical explanation. Phenomena become clear causal explanation based on the relationship associations of the facts found in the field. While the theoretical explanation is based upon the theory of explanation also means perspective. As Geertz their explanations by theoretical espoused ie interpretive explanation
POTRET TRANSFORMASI MASYARAKAT PEGUNUNGAN JAWA STUDI KASUS: SIPETUNG KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFThis article will try to explain how agricultural transformation that occurred in Dukuh Sipetung, Tlogopakis, District Petungkriyono, Pekalongan Central Java. Agricultural transformation is basically the process of change in various aspects of agriculture. In this paper, there are three aspects that cause the transformation: population growth, market dynamics, and development agendas faced by society Sipetung. In addition, also described how people in Sipetung respond and interpretation the transformations occurring proficiency leve
Redefinisi Kaum Paderi Melalui Metodologi Genealogis Foucauldian Sebagai Rekonsiliasi Etnis Minangkabau-Batak
Get PDFRedefinisi Kaum Paderi merupakan konsep pendefinisian Kaum Paderi berdasarkan metodologi genealogis yang menulis sejarah berdasarkan kerangka kekinian. Definisi ini berbeda dari definisi Kaum Paderi dalam pandangan sejarah umum. Redefinisi ini dimaksudkan untuk memetakan gerakan Paderi berdasarkan konsep kekuasaan berbasis keamiran melalui gelar Tuanku Imam Bonjol merujuk kerangka kekuasaan nagari (balad-dalam pemahaman imamah). Tujuan pemetaan gerakan Paderi adalah membuktikan (secara teori) bahwa ada dikotomi di tubuh Paderi sebagai gerakan pemurni Islam serta yang bersifat radikal. Dikotomi inilah yang digunakan sebagai dalih untuk membangun wacana rekonsiliasi antara etnis Minangkabau-Batak lantaran konflik masa lalu "Perang Paderi" jilid I
BILOU DAN TANTANGAN MENGKONSERVASINYA DI MENTAWAI: Sebuah Tinjauan dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Get PDFTulisan ini merupakan sebuah essai ilmiah berisi pokok-pokok pemikiran tentang perlunya mengakomodasi perspektif sosial budaya dalam upaya pelestarian bilou (Hylobates klossii) di Kepulauan Mentawai. Penulis bermaksud menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan terpadu, meliputi persepektif sosial budaya dalam rangka pembangunan konservasi bilou. Di satu sisi secara internal persepsi dan pemanfaatan bilou dalam kehidupan tradisional orang Mentawai erat kaitannya dengan sistem kepercayaan, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan hidup suku asli Mentawai sendiri. Di sisi lain orang Mentawai juga dihadapkan dengan berbagai bentuk kemasan modernitas yang dipromosikan dan bahkan mungkin didesakkan “pihak luarâ€. Di tengah-tengah ancaman kepunahan bilou di Kepulauan Mentawai dewasa ini, maka amatlah penting memetik pembelajaran dari kearifan lokal setempat dan menyeleksinya untuk dijadikan bagian dari penedekatan dan intrumen terpadu pelestarian bilou. Sebagaimana juga penting meninjau ulang berbagai bentuk promosi modernitas dan intervensi pembangunan yang selama ini kontra-produktif terhadap tujuan konservasi bilou, meliputi perlunya regulasi baru dan penegakan hukum yang lebih konsekuen
ORANG REJANG DAN HUKUM ADATNYA : TAFSIRAN ATAS KELPEAK UKUM ADAT NGEN CA’O KUTEI JANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
No full textKajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang Orang Rejang dalam hukum adatnya berdasarkan Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Ca’o Kutei Jang. Sebagai sebuah suku bangsa yang mayoritas mendiami daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong tidak dipungkiri jika hukum positif sangat diberlakukan mengingat beragamnya penduduk pendatang di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong saaat ini. Namun begitu, ternyata uniknya Orang Rejang sampai saat ini justru semakin memegang erat hukum adatnya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat meskipun hukum positif tetap diberlakukan. Adapun pedoman mereka atas hukum adat tersebut terdapat pada Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Ca’o Kutei Jang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Lembaga adat yang sangat berperan dalam melaksanakan pedoman hukum adat ini dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan di tengah masyarakat adalah jenang kutai atau hakim desa. Metode penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan wawancara dengan informan serta observasi di lapangan. Hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa peran jenang kutei atau hakim desa di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong sangat memiliki peran yang aktif dalam menyelesaikan setiap persoalan di tengah masyarakat. Persoalan tidak hanya yang dialami oleh suku-suku tertentu di tengah masyarakat, tetapi mereka semua yang berbaur berinteraksi bersama Orang Rejang sebagai sebuah bentuk ikatan keluarga. Adapun implikasi dari penerapan hukum adat dengan peran jenang kutei terlihatnya kerukunan di tengah masyarakat, karena setiap ada persoalan akan diselesaikan dengan cara damai sehingga tidak menimbulkan dendam diantara masyarakat. Â
MENGEMBANGKAN KERJASAMA (SOFT SKILL) MELALUI PENERAPAN METODA COOPERATIF LEARNING DAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DALAM MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Get PDFThis research aimed to examine the effect of the value of student co-operation in enterpreneur courses through the implementation of co-operative learning and experiential teaching method. Research was conducted on 57 psychology students who take enterpreneur courses treated in method cooperative teaching and experiential learning. Data collected through the scale were analyzed using the t test to see differences in the ability of co-operation between the students before teaching method experiential learning and cooperative learning with teaching method after doing experiential learning and cooperative learning. T test results prove that there are significant differences between the data pre and post data. This study means that there is a significant difference in the value of co-operation caused by the treatment by student cooperative learning and experiential learning method
BABI : TERNAK KESAYANGAN ORANG MENTAWAI
Get PDFPig has always been an important dishes are always available in religious ceremony in Mentawai Ethnic. Starting from marriage, death, an inauguration of the new house (uma), birth of a child ceremony. Virtually every traditional ceremony (Punen) there is always a pig as consumption of religious ceremon
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN BERDASARKAN KULTUR MASYARAKAT LOKAL PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN
Get PDFThis article is the result of research on the social institutions that can provide a positive force for the fishermen in their daily lives. Social institutions fishery in this case is able to provide answers to social problems such as poverty. Strengthening social group of fishermen through social institutions is an urgent need and absolutely necessary by fishermen, so they can compete in a conducting fisheries and to improve the welfare of her life.  The results showed that traditional institutions are still living in Nagari Tiku Selatan is a ‘kelompok sosial pengajian’, ‘arisan and ‘yasinan’, still running well. Participation of households on social groups is also very good. Almost all of the mothers involved in the routine activities of the group. ‘Pengajian’ and ‘yasinan’ conducted each week in rotation from house to house. While gathering held every two weeks. Social strategy is done by utilizing the social ties that exist in rural areas in the form of local welfare agencies, production relationship to kinship-based social networking or friendshi
NELAYAN TIKU: TRADISI DAN KELEMBAGAAN SOSIAL BERDASARKAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT LOKAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DALAM AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Get PDFThis article based on the results of research conducted at one of the villages the coastal areas of West Sumatra, in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam. This area have been based on traditions since ancestors held as tradition " “membangun rumponâ€, “festival Babantai and “Tolak Balaâ€. The role of social institutions that have been rooted in self in Tiku fishermen whose presence is needed by the community. Social institutions set up in the form of “Arisan†association (Julo-Julo), followed by wives of fishermen, Religious tradition (Yasinan), Social Death tradition, mutual assistance are bottom up. This institute aims to improve the socio-economic members and provide a sense of security and safety in public life consistently carry out its consistent activities on a regular activities
SISTEM PENGETAHUAN NELAYAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI NAGARI PASAR LAMA MUARA AIR HAJI, KECAMATAN LINGGO SARI BAGANTI, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Get PDFA high level of knowledge in society will increase the level of participation, especially the participation of health. This impact on cultural behavior of public health, especially maternal and child health issues have started well. Most of the mothers in the Pasar Lama Muara Air Haji village already have a system of knowledge that is high enough on the problem of health care of pregnant women and their children. This is also supported by the role of midwives and health volunteers help disseminate health through education programs and integrated health service