E-Journal IAI Bani Fattah
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PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAQ LIL BANIN DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK MULIA SISWA: DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AN-NUR TANGKIT MUARO JAMBI
No full textThe purpose of this research was to find out the process of developing morals in learning akhlaq lil banin at MTs An-Nur Tangkit Muaro Jambi, the factors that influence students' moral development in learning akhlaq lil banin at MTs An-Nur Tangkit Muaro Jambi, to find out the obstacles in the process fostering student morals in learning akhlaq lil banin at MTs An-Nur Tangkit. This research used a qualitative approach from the perspective of the moral akhlaq lil banin teacher’s in educating students of MTs An-Nur Tangkit. The results of this research indicate the process of learning the book of akhlaq lil banin in fostering noble character at MTs An-Nur Tangkit through a) transinternalization and b) habituation in the dormitory. The material in learning akhlaq lil banin that is taught in schools can be directly practiced and accustomed to in everyday life in the dormitory under the supervision of caregivers and administrators. There are 3 factors that influence the learning of akhlaq lil banin fostering noble character, namely a) intelligence factors, b) factors environment and c) disciplinary factors. While the obstacles to learning akhlaq lil banin in fostering students' noble character at MTs An-Nur Tangkit are internal obstacles and external obstacles
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA BAHASA ARAB
No full textBased on the fact, many students feel bored and feel Arabic as a difficult subject. Students will learn well if they can construct their own understanding of what is learned. Because learning is an intellectual activity that can generate ideas through observation and build new knowledge. In order for students' applicable learning experiences to be stronger, learning is needed which gives students the opportunity to do, try, and experience it for themselves. So a teacher must be good at choosing the right learning model. Contextual learning models will be able to assist teachers in providing applicative experiences and abilities in student learning. So as to form students who are more active, creative and productive. CTL learning is a learning concept that assumes that learning will be more meaningful if students learn and experience what they learn for themselves, not just knowing, and aims to equip students with flexible knowledge. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that describes existing phenomena, both natural phenomena and human engineering. The results of this research are that in its application, the teacher prepares material and methods and for the next the teacher carries out the initial learning activities and core activities as well as evaluation as the final activity. The supporting factor of this study is the existence of madrasah at the Darissulaimaniyyah Islamic boarding school. High student motivation, different educational backgrounds of students. Varied learning activities. While the inhibiting factors are differences in the level of intelligence of students, differences in educational backgrounds of students, limited time availabilit
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH-KAIDAH FIKIH PADA HUKUM EUTHANASIA
No full textAccording to medical science, euthanasia is a method for patients whose condition is on the verge of dying, in which the purpose is to cease their sufferings. This means, it will accelerate the patient's death. It is divided into two, which are active euthanasia (an injection or medicine given by a doctor to a patient to accelerate his / her death). It is actually haram, since it is considered as intentional murder. That idea is supported when applying the principles of jurisprudence, which are a branch of al-?araru yuz?l (threat should be avoided), even though in the process of applying these rules, there are still contradictions. However, they can be denied by saying that to murder a person is the worst threat which must be avoided, since Allah is supposedly the only one who has control over life and death. As for the second type of euthanasia, it is passive euthanasia; which is done by stopping to treat a patient with a serious illness who has zero chance to recover, hence they will pass away faster. This one is considered jaiz (permissible); since the original law in treatment is Sunna
REKONSTRUKSI MASHLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPEKTIF MODERASI BERAGAMA
No full textSalah satu ancaman terbesar yang dapat memecah belah suatu negara adalah konflik berbasis agama, apalagi jika diikuti dengan tindakan kekerasan. Sementara itu, keragaman bangsa Indonesia tidak hanya tercermin pada keragaman suku bangsa, tetapi juga pada keragaman agama yang dianut oleh penduduknya. Untuk mengelola iklim keagamaan Indonesia yang sangat majemuk sebagaimana diuraikan di atas, diperlukan visi dan solusi yang menghasilkan kerukunan dan kedamaian dalam menjalankan kehidupan beragama, yaitu mengutamakan moderasi beragama, menghargai perbedaan interpretasi, dan tidak terjebak pada ekstremisme, Intoleransi dan Kekerasan serta Rekonstruksi Mashlahah Mursalah dalam Konteks Kontemporer dan Heterogen, Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam studi literatur, menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan objek penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif, Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa, mashlahah mursalah jika diambil dalam konteks kekinian dan Kedisinian, “Indonesia” memiliki enam poin, yaitu; hifz al-din atau penjaga agama,hifz nafs atau penjaga jiwa hifz 'aql atau menjaga pikiran, hifz nasl atau menjaga keturunan, hifz maal atau menjaga harta dan hifz wathon atau menjaga negara. Dari hasil kajian d iatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa mashlahah mursalah di Indonesia hendaklah ditambah satu poin, yakni hifz wathon atau menjaga negara
ISTISHAB SEBAGAI METODE ISTINBAT HUKUM
No full textProblems in a pluralistic society demand solutions that are produced through systematic and measurable methods. Problems are increasingly developing when the era has intersected with technology, social, behavior, politics as well as ways of thinking and law from the West. The theory of modernity as mentioned by Lucian W. Pye is characterized by the first, cutting-edge technology and scientific spirit. Second, a rational view of life. Third, a secular approach in social relations. Fourth, there is a balanced fairness in public affairs. Fifth, the realization and implementation of a system of government in the configuration of a nation state. Therefore, in answering worldly problems which are increasingly leading to complexity and diversity, ijtihad is needed. Ijtihad is the basis and means of developing Islamic law. Ijtihad is also an obligation for Muslims who have fulfilled the requirements (because they have fulfilled the capacity as a mujtahid) to fulfill it.
The methods used in this article is a qualitative approach to the library, where the focus is aimed against any reference about the religion, culture and islamic boarding school. The approach used is qualitative, which is a research procedure that describes the behavior of certain people, events, or places in detail and depth. While this type of research is literature. Namely, research that relies on reading sources, texts, and various information in the form of reading. In a different reference library research is research that is done to solve a problem that is based on a critical study of library materials and related research results presented in new ways
ANALYSIS OF THE POWER OF ONLINE TICKET LAWS IN PROVIDING CONVENIENCE FOR TRAFFIC OFFENDERS
No full textOne of the most frequent and easily identifiable legal violations is traffic violations. Traffic violations are a common phenomenon in large cities in developing countries like Indonesia. The problem addressed in this journal article is: what is the accountability of traffic violators? What is the legal power of the online ticketing system in facilitating traffic violators, and what are the efforts to combat traffic violations? The research is based on normative juridical methodology and empirical approaches, with data obtained from literature sources such as secondary and primary data through qualitative analysis to obtain accurate and objective research results. The research findings show that the accountability of traffic violators is adjusted according to the decision of the judge's council that the perpetrator has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of traffic violations, with a fine of IDR 49,000 (forty-nine thousand rupiahs), and the defendant must pay a case fee of IDR 1,000 (one thousand rupiahs). The legal power of online ticketing provides convenience for traffic violators who can pay fines through mobile or e-banking to BRI Bank accounts that have been appointed and serve as valid proof, which will later be transferred to the prosecutor's office without having to go directly to court or the prosecutor's office. Efforts to address traffic violations in the Tulang Bawang Police Resort area are taken through several steps, including pre-emptive measures such as socialization or counseling to the community about proper driving manners, preventive measures such as operations to identify drivers who do not have official documents, and repressive measures such as chasing and arresting perpetrators who flee after committing traffic violations, conducting investigations and prosecutions against perpetrators of traffic violations. The author suggests increasing public awareness and encouraging compliance with traffic laws through continued socialization of E-Ticketing by the Tulang Bawang Police Traffic Unit
Relasi Manusia Dalam Ruang Sosial
No full textArtikel ini memaparkan tentang relasi manusia dalam ruang sosial. Al-Qur’an yang menjadi hudan linnâs tentu tidak membiarkan ketidakharmonisan hubungan antar manusia terjadi, karena hal itu bertentangan dengan tujuan diturunkannya manusia sebagai pelaksana kehidupan. Sehingga perlu menelusuri ayat-ayat yang membahas tentang relasi social, baik secara implisit ataupun eksplisit. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti menggunakan langkah pendekatan penelitian tafsir yaitu meneliti tafsir ayat tersebut menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library reseacrh). Peneliti mencoba menelusuri ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dengan relasi sosial, kemudian menampilkan penafsiran para pakar. Secara umum, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa relasi sosial dalam Al-Qur’an mencakup semua aspek kehidupan. Diantara ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan tentang kehidupan sosial dalam al-Qur’an yaitu: Qs. ar-Rad ayat 11, al-Hujurat ayat 13. Penelitian ini penting untuk diteliti agar pembaca dapat mengetahui tentang relasi manusia dalam ruang sosial yang sesuai dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sehingga terwujudnya perdamaian dalam ruang sosial. Karena artikel ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna maka penulis berharap agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat menyempurnakan penelitian dalam artikel ini
Feasibility Study Digitalisasi Ibbien Mall Electronic (IME) Sebagai Penekanan Peredaran Uang Tunai Santri Persepektif Maslahah: (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai Al-Muhibbin Jombang)
No full textFeasibility Study Digitalisasi Ibbien Mall Elektronic (IME) Sebgai Penenkanan Peredaran Uang Tunai Santri Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren AL-Muhibbin (Maslahah Persepektif Izzudin Ibnu Abdissalam). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelayakan digitalisasi Ibbiem Maal Electronic IME sebagai alat untuk mengurangi peredaran uang tunai di kalangan santri, dengan studi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai Al-Muhibbin. Dalam konteks ini, konsep Maslahah menurut Izzuddin Ibnu Abdi Salam dijadikan perspektif utama dalam analisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak pesantren, santri, dan ahli syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi IME memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan di pesantren, mengurangi risiko kehilangan uang, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Dari perspektif Maslahah, digitalisasi ini dinilai membawa banyak manfaat maslahah seperti keamanan finansial, kemudahan akses, dan pengurangan aktivitas non-produktif yang terkait dengan penggunaan uang tunai. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, termasuk kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi dan literasi digital di kalangan santri. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa digitalisasi IME layak diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Bumi Damai Al-Muhibbin dengan beberapa penyesuaian dan persiapan tambahan untuk memastikan kelancaran implementasi dan penerimaan oleh seluruh pihak terkait
IMPLEMENTASI METODE RESITASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
No full textThe recitation method, namely the recitation method or assignment assignment is one of the teaching methods that can be chosen by educators, which in practice, educators demand that students play an active role in teaching and learning activities so that they are able to complete the tasks given by educators to do outside lesson hours. The assignments given are usually individual, but can also be given in groups. The focus of the problem in this research are: (1) How is the implementation of the assignment method (recitation) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Asy'ariyah Banjarsari Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang?, (2) How are student learning outcomes using the assignment method (recitation) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Asy'ariyah Banjarsari Bandarkedungmulyo Jombang?. The research in this thesis uses classroom action research (CAR) research which is carried out collaboratively. The data collection technique used is the test and observation technique (observation). The results of this study indicate that: (1) The first step in planning this action is to analyze the components and content of the items, determine the learning materials, examine the class III mathematics textbooks, develop a syllabus, develop a lesson plan, and make student activity sheets. The implementation process in the first cycle, the researcher succeeded in explaining to students about doing multiplication which resulted in three-digit numbers and division of three-digit numbers and learning by saying and doing would obtain high absorption of learning outcomes. The evaluation process is carried out at each meeting after the learning process takes place to determine how far the development of the method being developed has been successful as planned. (2) The results of class III Mathematics learning by applying the assignment method (recitation) are classified as very good. The results of this study can be seen from the average pre-test and post-test where the pre-test score is 76.19% while the Post-Test reaches a value of 95.23%, there is a very good increase
Intangible Assets Pesantren : Kesesuaian Antara Citra dan Identitas Pesantren Dalam Mewujudkan Good Reputation
No full textThe purpose was to reveal the form of non-physical assets carried out by Islamic boarding schools as a step to adjust the image with the identity of the Islamic boarding school so that it can create a good reputation among the community. This research method used a qualitative case study type. Nurul Hikmah Pesisir Besuki Situbondo boarding school was the location and object of this research. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews with 5 informants (the caregivers, the head of the Islamic boarding school, and 2 community leaders), and documentation. The analysis technique applied the interactive analytical model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana by condensing the data, presenting the data, which then draws conclusions. Source triangulation was a technique for checking the validity of data. The results of the study explained that the Nurul Hikmah Islamic boarding school had a fairly good reputation. There were several intangible assets in building this reputation, including (1) good and positive relations with community leaders. (2) the risk of crisis becomes smaller. (3) mutual understanding between target audiences, both internal (such as increasing the loyalty of pesantren staff) and externally. The pesantren management had a high commitment to carry out pesantren activities in accordance with what is stated in the vision and mission, and pays attention to crucial issues related to the routines carried out by the pesantren. This fact once again confirmed that the reputation of the pesantren is formed from the non-physical assets of the pesantren rather than physical assets