Jurnal Sosioteknologi
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PERAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA DALAM PENINGKATAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP KEAMANAN LAUT PULAU - PULAU KECIL TERDEPAN
Get PDFThe area of Riau Islands Province is approximately 251.810,71 km2 or 95, 79 % of sea and 10.595.41 km2 or 4.21 % of land and there are 2.408 islands including big and small islands in the province. As we know that the small islands of Riau Islands Province directly face Singapore and Malaysia. These outer small islands has a function as the ocean security and defense zone. In this province the social development has not been well programmed and the social changes go slowly. It is caused by social structure that is not for the fishermen. The lack of their fish net/trap, the lack of their fund, the more polluted fishing area, and the irregular climate changes cause the fishermen difficult to fulfill their needs
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUE IN PRAGMATIC RESEARCH: IS DISCOURSE COMPLETION TEST A RELIABLE DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT?
Get PDFIn pragmatic research One of the data collection instrument whichreleability is being questioned about its reliability is the Discourse Completion Test (DCT). This issue appears due to several weaknesses of DCT. Firstly, the authenticity of the situations is limited. Then, the hypothetical nature of the situations in DCT simplifies the complexity of interactions in real conversation. Moreover, what people claim they would say in the hypothetical situation is not necessarily what they actually say in real situations. In addition, DCT is not able to bring out the extended negotiation which commonly occurs in authentic discourse due to the absence of interactions between interlocutors. Despite its disadvantages, DCT allows researchers to collect a large amount of data in a relatively short time. Furthermore, DCT creates model responses which are likely to occur in spontaneous speech. DCT also provides stereotypical responses for a socially appropriate response. DCT is also an appropriate instrument for interlanguage pragmatic research because it can be applied directly to participants coming from different cultural backgrounds. In dealing with the drawbacks of DCT, further research is needed to evaluate the reliability and validity of DCT. Strengthening the design of DCT may allow this instrument to collect data more carefully and reliably in order to improve the quality of the study. Applying multi instruments of data collection in a study will also enhance the quality of the data as well as the study. Key words: DCT, pragmatic, speech act, reliabilit
POLITIK DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN NASIONAL
Get PDFThe arrangement of National Development Plan are fully related to the
political and democracy mechanism which grows among people. Basically this must
be flexible so can adapt to the changes that happen all the time and in different
situation. On the other hand, this must be able to develop all level potencies from the
smallest community to the central government and must be able to realize the good
government. There are three steps to understand in arranging the National
Development Plan: planning, realization, and supervision. Indonesia experienced
evolution of National Development Plan in four government period . The result of the
development in each government significantly is not quite different because they used
dissimilar parameter. Democracy which is formed from good and honest political
system that put national interest over individual interest can create good Balance of
power.
Key words : The arrangement of National Development Plan, democracy, politic
MASA DEPAN PARTAI POLITIK ISLAM DALAM PERTARUNGAN PEMILU 2009
Get PDFAs the majority in this country, the Moslems have an important role in determining who and what party will win the upcoming general election this year and then lead this country for the next five years. Dealing with leadership, Moslems believe that Prophet Muhammad is the best leader ever in the world. However, some Moslem intellectuals argued that Prophet Muhammad was only a religious leader, instead of a political leader. This article discusses any issues on the leadership of Prophet Muhammad that is presumably related to our present national concern, the general election
Challenges for Teacher Educators in Indonesia among Changes in Educational System
Get PDFIssues about education have often become thorny issues in the society, especially among educators. Many have criticized that education in Indonesia is getting worse and worse even though changes have been carried out in many aspects. This paper aims to provide a case faced by a core teacher in a teacher-training centre in Ngawi, East Java in carrying out her duty. The writer aims to share the advantages and disadvantages of various strategies she adopted in running English teachers' professional development program, ranging from Information transmission, experiential works, workshops, experiential learning, to self-directed learning. Several concepts and relations among Changes, Motivation and Learning Patterns in Professional Development will also be some significant discussions followed by some proposed development
BENEFACTIVE VERBS IN DOUBLE OBJECT CONSTRUCTION (DOC) IN ENGLISH SENTENCES
Get PDFThis study focuses on the syntactic and semantic features of the benefactive verbs in double object construction (DOC)in English sentences. A combination of various thoughts of linguists is used to serve as an eclectic theory employed in this research. This research uses the descriptive method with distributional techniques. The results of the research show the following. First, benefactive verbs assign three specific benefactive roles, namely beneficiary, recipient, and goal. Second, benefactive verbs come in two types of clauses, the double object construction (DOC) with a structure of (S + P/V + IO + DO) and the DOC with prepositions with the structure of (S + P/V + O + PREP + OP). Both constructions, in most cases, are licit, meaning each can be paraphrased into the other. The result, however, also shows that some constructions remain illicit, meaning the structure cannot be changed into the other one. Third, deeper semantic analysis shows that the verbs assigning the benefactive roles consist of two main types: 1) verbs that, in DOC, are followed by the preposition for and assign the beneficiary role. This type of verbs consists of verbs of 'make available' (MAva), verbs 'of creation' (VoCr), verbs 'of performance' (VPrf), verbs 'of preparation' (VPre), and verbs with idiomatic meanings (VIdi); and 2) verbs that, in DOC, have the preposition' to' before its object of preposition and assign the roles of recipient and goal. This type of verbs is classified into: verbs of caused movement (VCM), verbs of caused possession (VCP), and verbs of communication (VCOM) that bear two meanings: the kind of the communication device (VDev) and the transfer of message (VToM). Key words: ditransitive, benefactive, thematic role, beneficiary, recipient, goa
FRASA NOMINA YANG BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI KOMPLEMEN DALAM KLAUSA BAHASA INGGRIS: Kajian Sintaksis
Get PDFThe purposes of the research are: (i) to describe the type of the noun Phrase (NP) functioning as the complement in the English clause; (ii) to describe the structure of the constituents of the noun phrase functioning as the complement in the English clause; (iii) to describe the constituents that may be reduced, inserted, substituted, or transformed. The techniques used in the research are descriptive method with substitution. Permutation, deletion/reduction, and, paraphrase techniques. The research results are: (i) The types of noun or noun phrase (NP) functioning as the complement is common noun.;(ii) The structure of the English NP may consist of a noun as the head preceded by determiners (definite/indefinite articles), nouns (common, collective), adjective, conjunction as the pre-modifier; or noun as the head followed by preposition, definite article, adjective, noun, present participle phrase or noun clause, as the post-modifier, or the combination of the pre-modifier and post-modifier with the noun as the head; (iii) The constituents of NP may be expanded by adding certain constituents, inserted, deleted, substituted with the equivalent constituents, and transformed.
Key words: noun phrase, structure, function, subject complement, object complemen
Marketing Politik Bukan Menjual Partai Politik
No full textIdeologi para pemilih politik adalah suatu domain aktivitas sosial yang menyangkut terjadinya perebutan dan distribusi kekuasaan. Pola interaksi dalam dunia politik yang terjadi sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem nilai (value of system) yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Karena sistem nilai dalam masyarakat selalu dinamis, pola interaksi politik dalam masyarakat pun bersifat dinamis Jika dilihat dari perkembangan-nya, politik di Indonesia mengalami banyak fase. Dilihat dari segi pemilih, interaksi politik di Indonesia meng-alami beberapa perubahan. Pada awalnya, partisipasi politik warga negara hampir sebagian besar didasarkan pada memilih partai berdasarkan kesamaan pandangan ideologi. Pemilih tersebut tidak mempertimbangkan apa dan bagai-mana program kerja partai. Pemilih-pemilih ini terbagi-bagi ke dalam partai-partai yang mengusung ideologi berbeda.
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DEMOKRASI DAN MUSYAWARAH DALAM PANDANGAN DARUL ARQAM, NII, DAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA
Get PDFDarul Arqam (DA), Negara Islam Indonesia (NII), and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) are the Islamic movement (harakah Islamiyah) which posses its own view on democration and deliberation, clearly distinctive from the view of common Indonesian and world people. Why they posses their own view, what is the argument behind, and what the experts say about these movement, this is matter that everybody must know. The goal of this research is to cover valid data and scientific facts about these three view of the Islamic organizations about democracy and deliberation, analyzed them, and compared with notions of other Islamic thinkers. This is a qualitative research with theological approach as methodological approach and explanatory descriptive as research method. The result of this research proofs that Darul Arqam (DA), Negara Islam Indonesia (NII), and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) posses same view that democracy is proscribe. For them, the truth that came from majority voters is an adversative to God's absolute dominance principle and change the God's authority as law maker, their argumentation is distinguishable each other though. Key word : demokrasi, musyawarah, khilafah, ahlul halli wal aqdi
PERAN SEMANTIS FRASA NOMINA YANG BERFUNGSI SEBAGAI ADVERBIAL DALAM KLAUSA BAHASA INGGRIS
Get PDFThe purpose of the research : (i) to describe the construction of the noun phrase (NP) functioning as the adverbial in the English clause; (ii) ) to describe the semantic role of the noun phrase functioning as the adverbial (iii) to describe the verbs preceding the noun phrase functioning as the adverbial; (iv) to describe the prepositions preceding the noun phrase functioning as the adverbial when the noun phrase functions as the post-modifier of prepositional phrase. The technique used in the research is descriptive method with distributional technique. The research results: (i) the structures of the noun phrase (NP) functioning as the adverbial in the English clause may be found in prepositional phrases (noun phrase as the post-modifier or noun phrase with prepositional construction 'KBpr' and in noun phrase without prepositional construction 'KTpr'; (ii) the noun phrase with prepositional construction'KBpr' may have the semantic role as instrument, goal, source, path, and location; while the noun phrase without prepositional construction 'KTpr' may have the semantic role as the space position, space direction, space distance, time position, time duration, and time frequency. (iii) Adverbial (NP) with preposisitional construction'KBpr' having semantic role as instrument is preceded by the verbs : cut, wash, go, open, read, break, crack; having semantic role as goal is preceded by the verbs : walk, and go; having semantic role as source is preceded by the verbs : walk, and buy. Adverbial (NP) with preposisitional construction'KBpr' having semantic role as path is preceded by the verbs : walk, row, and drive; having semantic role as location is preceded by the verbs : sit, be, and find. Adverb of location (NP) without preposisitional construction'KTpr' having semantic role as space position is preceded by the verb : live; having semantic role as space direction is preceded by the verb : go; and having semantic role as space distance is preceded by the verbs :climb, run, hurry, travel. Adverb of time (NP) having semantic role as time position is preceded by the verbs : be, go, begin, stay, work; having semantic role as time frequency is preceded by the verbs : write, visit, go; and having semantic role as time duration is preceded by the verbs : live, and see. (iv) Adverbial noun phrases with prepositional construction'KBpr' having semantic role as instrument is preceded by the prepositions : with, on, by, by using, by means of ; having semantic role as goal is preceded by the preposition : to ; having semantic role as source is preceded by the preposition : from. Adverbial noun phrases with prepositional construction 'KBpr' having semantic role as path are preceded by the prepositions : through, along, on, and having semantic role as location are preceded by the prepositions : in, at on.
Key words: noun phrase, adverbial, semantic role, verb, prepositio