Jurnal Sosioteknologi
Not a member yet
    592 research outputs found

    PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENERIMAAN BIOPESTISIDA (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Sayuran di Desa Cipada Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat)

    Get PDF
    Pertanian tradisional ditandai penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang tinggi sehingga meninggalkan residu pestisida sintetik. Di lain pihak, kesadaran konsumen untuk mendapatkan produk pertanian yang bebas dari pestisida sintetik cenderung meningkat sehingga diperlukan penggunaan pestisida yang ramah lingkungan. Biopestisida merupakan pestisida yang ramah lingkungan, tetapi penggunaan oleh petani di lapangan cenderung rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu penelitian mengenai kesediaan petani menggunakan biopestisida dan pengembangan model penerimaan biopestisida oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesediaan petani sayuran di Desa Cipada untuk menggunakan biopestisida dan mengembangkan suatu model penerimaan biopestisida oleh petani sayuran. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei wawancara terstruktur dengan jumlah petani sayuran di Desa Cipada sebanyak 30 orang. Penerimaan biopestisida oleh petani diasumsikan dalam dua kondisi. Pada kondisi pertama, biopestisida memiliki performa yang sama dengan pestisida sintetik. Pada kondisi kedua, biopestisida memiliki performa lebih rendah 10%-20% dibandingkan dengan pestisida sintetik. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel contoh kemudahan. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi pertama 97% petani sayuran di Desa Cipada menyatakan kesediaannya menggunakan biopestisida, sedangkan 3% lainnya tidak bersedia. Faktor peningkat penerimaan biopestisida adalah tingkat pendidikan, lama pengalaman bertani, persepsi penurunan keefektivan pestisida, pengetahuan responden tentang produk biopestisida, dan luas lahan. Faktor pengurang penerimaan biopestisida adalah status kepemilikan lahan, persepsi kecenderungan serangan hama dan penyakit yang meningkat, persepsi resistensi hama, persepsi kehadiran hama baru, persepsi perubahan musim, pengetahuan responden pada bahaya pestisida, pengalaman komplikasi kesehatan setelah penggunaan pestisida, dan pendapatan dari pertanian. Faktor pengurang ini harus diperhatikan dalam proses pengenalan biopestisida. Pada kondisi kedua, persentase petani sayuran di Desa Cipada yang bersedia menggunakan biopestisida adalah 40% dan 60% lainnya menyatakan tidak bersedia. Kata kunci : biopestisida, petani sayuran, penerimaan biopestisida, pengembangan model penerimaan biopestisida. Traditional agriculture is characterized by the high use of chemical pesticide (highly) so that it leaves chemical pesticide residues. On the other hand, consumers awareness to get free of chemical pesticide agriculture product tends to increase so that the use of environmentally friendly pesticides is required. Biopesticides' are environmentally friendly pesticides, but actually the number of farmers who use it is still low. Therefore, we need to develop a biopesticides acceptance model by vegetable farmer. This research aims to measure the willingness of acceptance biopesticides by vegetable farmer in Cipada, and develop a biopesticides acceptance model. We use the structured interviews survey method with 30 respondents as the research method. Acceptance of biopesticides by the vegetable farmers in Cipada is assumed into two conditions. In the first condition, biopesticides have the same performance with chemical pesticides. In the second conditions, biopesticides have a perform ance of 10%-20% lower than chemical pesticides. Convenience sampling is used to take the samples in this research. To analyze the data, we use descriptive statistic. The results of the research show that in first condition, 97% of the respondents are willing to accept biopesticides, while 3% of the respondents are not. The increasing factors of biopesticides acceptance are education level, years of farm experience, decreasing of pesticides efectivity perseption, vegetable farmer knowledge about biopesticides, and farming area. Mean while, the decreasing factor of biopesticides acceptance are farming area ownership, increasing pest attack and plant disease perception, pest resistance perception, new pest presence perception, weather change perception, vegetable farmer knowledge about the hazard of pesticides, experience of healthy risk by using of pestisicides, and farmer income. Then in the second conditions, the percentage of respondents who are willing to use biopesticides is 40% and the others are not willing to use. Key words: biopesticides, vegetable farmers, acceptance of biopesticides, developing of biopesticides acceptance model

    ANARKISME DALAM ANGRY BIRDS

    Get PDF
    Angry Birds bukan hanya permainan digital yang lucu, seperti yang kerapkali dianggap banyak orang selama ini. Banyak hal yang terungkap di balik kelucuan itu, di antaranya, aksi anarkistis. Aksi anarkistis tersebut mengingatkan pikiran kita pada beberapa peristiwa serupa yang kerapkali terjadi di negeri ini. Untuk mengungkapkan hal itu, penulis menggunakan teori semiotik Roland Barthes dan eksplorasi ilmiah yang dilakukan oleh Huesmann. Teori Barthes digunakan untuk membedah tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada games tersebut, sedangkan teori Huesmann digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi efek yang ditimbulkan dari persinggungan antara manusia dan games yang bertemakan kekerasan tersebut. Sementara itu, pandangan Dittmar digunakan untuk mengurai afek yang muncul dari kebiasaan itu. Banyak hasil eksplorasi, salah satu di antaranya penelitian Huesmann, membuktikan bahwa tayangan kekerasan, disadari atau tidak, akan memberikan dampak tertentu kepada penontonnya. Angry Birds dan sederet permainan serupa juga disadari atau tidak akan meninggalkan jejak serupa pada kurun waktu tertentu. Tulisan ini memaparkan aspek anarkisme ditinjau dari sudut semiotik dan dampak yang mungkin muncul dalam games tersebut. Key Words: Angry Birds, games, kematian, anarkis, efek, dan afek. Angry Birds is not just a cute, funny, digital games as commonly considered by many people during this time. Many things are revealed behind the cuteness of it, among other things, the anarchism. Anarchism are reminded of our thoughts on some events that occur in several parts of country. To reveal it, I uses the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes and scientific exploration of L. Rowell Huesmann. Barthes' theory explorates the signs contained in those games while Huesmann theory explores the effect of the critical interface between humans and violent-themed games. Meanwhile, Dittmar's views used to disentangle affect of that habit. A lot of the exploration results, as Huesmann did, proving that a violent, realized or not, will give the specific impact to someone. Angry Birds and a series of similar games also realized or will not leave a trace in similar time. This paper described the anarchism viewed from semiotic, and the effect and affect that may appear in the games. Key Words: Angry Birds, games, death, anarchy, effect, and affect

    KOSMOLOGI MEDIA INTERPRETASI MAKNA PADA ARSITEKTUR TIONGHOA TRADISIONAL

    Get PDF
    Uraian untuk memaknai unsur-unsur arsitektur bangunan tradisional Tionghoa, seringkali dilakukan secara sebagian-sebagian saja dari seluruh komponen bangunan. Penelitian ini memaparkan pendekatan lain, bahwa konsep arsitektur bangunan vernacular Tionghoa secara integral dapat dimaknai dengan cepat dan tepat, baik global maupun detail komponennya dengan menggunakan medium analisis pemahaman kosmologi tradisional Tionghoa. Dipaparkan uraian singkat dari pokok utama falsafah dasar tradisional Tionghoa hasil pemikiran para cendekiawan kuno dalam jangkauan pengetahuan pada masanya. Menarik untuk diperhatikan bahwa hasil perenungan yang bila dibandingkan dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan sekarang, pemikiran yang merupakan tahap konsep proto-science dapat persistent bertahan sampai kini dalam ilmu terapan seperti terlihat pada contoh yang diberikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksplorasi, eksplikasi, dan penafsiran hermeunatik. Kata kunci : kosmologi, vernacular, falsafah terapan, correlative thinking. The effort to understand the meaning of traditional Chinese vernacular architecture, most of the time was done by exploring partial components of the building. This paper shows a different approach that the whole integral Chinese vernacular building can be interpreted conveniently through understanding traditional Chinese cosmology. Short descriptions are given for each major traditional phylosophycal subjecs. It is very interesting to note that those proto-science ideas are persistently being applied to present situation as shown by some of the samples. This research is done through exploration, explanation, and interpretative hermeunatics. Keywords : cosmology, vernacular, applied philosophy, correlative thinking

    DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DASAR TERHADAP TINGKAT HUNIAN PERUMAHAN MENENGAH KE BAWAH

    Get PDF
    Rumah mempunyai fungsi yang multidimensi. Selain fungsi fisik, rumah juga mempunyai fungsi sosial dan ekonomi yang dapat terlihat dari pemanfaatannya. Agar dapat berfungsi secara layak, rumah harus dilengkapi infrastruktur dasar seperti taman, ruang terbuka, jaringan jalan dan sistem transportasi, jaringan listrik dan air minum. Penyediaan tersebut harus sesuai dengan tata ruang yang ada sehingga dapat mendukung berbagai kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi baik dalam skala lingkungan perumahan maupun kota. Namun kenyataannya banyak pengembangan perumahan tidak didukung infrastruktur dasar yang memadai sehingga tidak berfungsi optimal. Orientasi kebijakan pengembangan perumahan pada pencapaian target kuantitas - khususnya untuk segmen menengah ke bawah - tampaknya ikut memengaruhi penyediaan infrastruktur dasar perumahan yang berdampak sangat penting terhadap tingkat hunian perumahan. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan dampak kebijakan penyediaan infrastruktur dasar terhadap kepuasan pada perumahan menengah ke bawah. Dari analisis tingkat makro dan mikro terhadap data lapangan yang dikumpulkan pada beberapa sampel perumahan menengah ke bawah di kota Bekasi dapat diungkapkan pentingnya pengaruh kebijakan penyediaan infrastruktur dasar terhadap daya dukung fungsional suatu perumahan. Melalui identifikasi permasalahan tersebut diturunkan strategi peningkatan pemenuhan infrastruktur dasar perumahan melalui pelibatan semua pelaku pembangunan perumahan. Kata kunci: infrastruktur dasar, kualitas perumahan, tingkat hunian, perumahan kelas bawah dan menengah Housing has multi dimensional function. Beside of physical function, housing has also social and economic ones which can bee seen from its utilization. In order to be in decent function houses must be completed with basic infrastructures such as parks, open spaces, road transportation system, electricity, and water. The provision has to in accordance with existing spatial planning so that it can support social and economic activities both in settlement and urban scales. However in reality many housing developments have not been included proper basic infrastructure so that it could not be well in function. Housing development policy that refers on quantitative achievement rather than qualitative one - especially on low to middle income group - seems to influence housing basic infrastructure provision that produce significant impact on housing occupancy level. This paper exposes the influence of policy on basic infrastructure provision on low to middle income housing satisfaction. From macro and micro levels analysis data upon collected field data of some housing samples at the city of Bekasi, it discloses the importance of basic infrastructure policy on housing functional capacity. By understanding the problem, than it can be formulated appropriate strategies to enhance the fulfilment of basic infrastructure by involving all stakeholders in housing development. Key Words: basic infrastructure, settlement quality, level of occupancy, low to middle income housin

    PENENTUAN SKALA PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN WADUK DI JAWA BARAT

    Get PDF
    Pada dasarnya semua waduk bermanfaat untuk manusia karena waduk merupakan penampung air yang berfungsi untuk irigasi, air baku, industri dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi pihak pemerintah tidak mungkin membangun semua rencana waduk tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji urutan prioritas pembangunan beberapa waduk di Jawa Barat di antaranya rencana Waduk Ciletuh dan Waduk Citepus (Kabupaten Sukabumi), Waduk Sukahurip dan Waduk Hyang (Kabupaten Ciamis) dan Waduk Cibatarua (Kabupaten Garut). Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas ini adalah sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, teknis dan manfaat. Kata kunci : sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan,teknis, manfaat, waduk. Basically, all reservoirs are beneficial to human because they serve for irrigation, water supply, industry and others. However, the government is not possible to build all of the reservoir plan. This paper examines the priority order of construction of some reservoirs in West Java, including plans and Ciletuh Citepus Reservoir (Sukabumi district), Dam and Sukahurip Hyang Reservoir (Kudat District) and Cibatarua Reservoir (Garut). The criteria used in determining these priorities are the social, economic, environmental, and technical benefits. Key words: social, economic, environmental, technical, benefits, reservoirs

    BATAS HATI DAN RASIO DALAM KEYAKINAN BERAGAMA (Tinjauan Atas Film Sang Pencerah Karya Sutradara Hanung Bramantyo)

    Get PDF
    Artikel ini berisi analisis film Sang Pencerah karya sutradara Hanung Bramantyo. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebudayaan dan metode interdisiplin, di dalamnya dibahas hubungan antara film sebagai artefak seni dengan isu-isu budaya, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan masalah ritual keagaamaan, dalam hal ini agama Islam. Dalam konteks ini, hubungan antara hati dan rasio yang menjadi subyek penelitian utama berbanding lurus dengan hubungan antara tradisi dan modernitas sebagai paradigma zaman. Karena film ini diciptakan pada era kontemporer, studi atas film tersebut juga dihubungkan dengan fenomena ritual budaya dan agama saat ini. Kata kunci: pencerahan, kepercayaan, rasionalitas, paradigma jaman, interdisipliner This article contains an analysis of the film Sang Pencerah by Hanung Bramantyo Director · By using interdisciplinary approaches and methods of culture, in which discussed the interconnection between the film as an artifact of art with cultural issues, specifically in relation to swoop down a religious ritual, in this case Islam. In this context, the relation between the heart and the ratio of the subject matter of the main study is proportional to the relationship between tradition and modernity as a paradigm of era · Because this film was created in the contemporary era, studies are also connected with the phenomenon of cultural and religious rituals today · Keywords: enlightenment, belief, rationality, the paradigm of era, interdisciplinar

    Sistem Komunikasi Indonesia

    Get PDF
    Nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila menyebabkan Sistem komunikasi Indonesia berbeda dari sistem komunikasi negara-negara lain, baik yang berhaluan liberalisme maupun komunisme. Nilai-nilai tersebut membentuk karakteristik sistem komunikasi tersendiri sehingga ilmu komunikasi di Indonesia, sebagai ilmu sosial yang tidak lepas dari faktor sejarah dan kebudayaan, memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Perbedaan karak-teristik ini menjadi inti bahasan Arifin Anwar, profesor dalam ilmu Komunikasi yang juga malang melintang dalam bidang sosial politik, dalam bukunya yang berjudul "Sistem Komunikasi Indonesia"

    'CAR KIT' TO ENCOURAGE NOVICE TEACHERS TO CONDUCT CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH

    Get PDF
    Classroom Action Research has been introduced through seminars and workshops in Indonesia since 1990's. For experienced teachers, it has been a big help to provide another model of research which is considered effective as teachers' learning strategy. For novice teachers, however, action research is assumed to be an exclusive issue for it requires them to understand complicated terms and techniques. Moreover, various constraints such as teachers' limited time, scientific writing problems and insufficient knowledge resources often hinder teachers to carry out action research even in their own teaching practices. Therefore, there should be an effort to assist teachers to conduct an action research to cope with these constraints. Employing CAR KIT or Classroom Action Research Kit could be an effective starting point to conduct classroom action research. This instrument would be a very helpful means of inquiry during the process of research from planning, acting, observing and reflecting

    PENDEKATAN TOKOH MUSLIM LIBERAL DALAM PENETAPAN NILAI DAN HUKUM ISLAM

    Get PDF
    There are two types of Muslim thinkers / leaders, namely the traditional Muslim thinkers and rational Muslim thinker. Traditional Muslim thinkers are thinkers who are bound by Ahad Hadith and opinions of previous scholars (salafi). Ulema scholars who place the rational mind is in a very high so that ruled out on Sunday and the hadith are not bound by the opinions of ulama salaf. All religious dogma and what rules would be rejected if it does not make sense. In a set of values and Islamic law, they use three methods of approach, namely metaphorical interpretation, interpretation hermeneutics and social historical methods. In the field, often a very sharp clash of ideas between traditional Muslim thinkers with rational Muslim thinker often happens. In the next development, rational figure is increasingly free to use their minds and seemed to underestimate the words of the Apostle and the text of the Koran so that they are called liberal Muslim leaders. Keywords: Metaphoric interpretation, Hermeneutic interpretation, Social histor

    ELIT

    Get PDF
    Some people are used to saying something without understanding the meanings of a word or term. The term of "politik" is an example. People often read or hear or pronounce the word. However, how many of them are aware of its meaning? As a primitive term, such a world is in the scientific realm. Therefore, this article is designed to reflect and constantly invites us back to basics before we involve ourselves in the play that will be a public watch of the world. Keywords: term, meaning, back to basic

    470

    full texts

    592

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    Jurnal Sosioteknologi
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇