Jurnal Medali
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VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY TEST DENTISTRY AND HIV/AIDS STIGMA SCALE INDONESIAN VERSION IN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH SERVICES
Get PDFBackground: People with HIV/AIDS experience stigma which results in social devaluation in various ways. Stigma received in the form of prejudice, shame, isolation, rejection, and discrimination against people who are believed to have the disease. Prejudice and discriminatory behavior on the part of dental health care workers are significant barriers to normal dental health care for people living with HIV/AIDS. A measuring tool to determine the stigma of HIV/AIDS in dental and oral health care, using instrument Dentistry and HIV/AIDS Stigma scale. The instrument used English as the introduction. The researcher wants to translate the instrument into the Indonesian version and determine the validity and reliability of the instrument.
Method: The validity and reliability test used a sample of 50 people with HIV/AIDS, using non-probability sampling and consecutive sampling techniques. The research stages were instrument translation, instrument back translation, validity test with test Pearson correlation (r count > r table) and reliability test by looking at the value Cronbach alpha (> 0.7).
Result: At the translation stage there were several word changes with adaptation and cultural adjustments in Indonesia. The validity test stage showed the correlation value of each item was greater than 0.278 and the reliability stage showed the Cronbach alpha value of 0.897 which was greater than 0.7.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that instrument Dentistry And HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale Indonesian version valid and reliable, to be used to measure the perceptions and attitudes of people with HIV/AIDS towards the dental and oral health services they receive
GIANT MANDIBULAR CYST : A CASE REPORT
Get PDFBackground: The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is currently known as a keratocystic odontogenic tumor by the World Health Organization (KCOT).  It is described as a benign uni or multicystic intraosseous tumor of odontogenic origin with a distinctive lining of parakeratinized stratified squamous epithelium and the tendency for aggressive, infiltrative activity. This case report features a 54-year-old woman who has an unusual giant mandibular cyst that does not exhibit any of the standard characteristics of developmental odontogenic cysts.case management : the proper treatment in most cases is careful cyst enucleation and removal of the impacted tooth. In view of the large size of the lesion, treatment plan of enucleation was made by taking the cyst capsule in toto and can be treated with decimpressionConclusion: A case of Giant Mandibular Cyst in 54  female treated enucleation and removal of the impacted tooth is presented along with review of literatur
THE EFFECT OF 20% DUCK EGG (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) NANOHYDROXYAPATITE EXTRACT GEL ON MICROPOROSITY OF EROSIONED PERMANENT TEETH
Get PDFBackground: Dental erosion is a non-carious lesion that occurs due to demineralization caused by exposure to acidic materials. The tooth remineralization process can be restored by adding calcium-containing materials to the teeth. There are other sources of calcium that come from animals but are still not and are rarely explored, one of which is duck egg shells. Duck egg shells contain around 94 – 97% CaCO3 and the content of duck egg shells reaches 90% calcium levels.
Method: The experimental research design was in the form of a post test only control group design with a total sample of 12 permanent premolars. Duck egg shell nanohydroxyapatite is given in a gel preparation. Tooth microporosity was measured using a Scanning Electron Microscopy with a micro magnification of 5000x
Result: The hypothesis test was carried out by using the one way ANOVA test and significant results were obtained (P≤ 0.05) for all treatment groups. The LSD test was carried out to see the differences between groups and the results obtained between the group of 20% duck egg shell extract gel, 5% sodium fluoride and the untreated group obtained a p value = 0.000 (pBackground: Dental erosion is a non-carious lesion that occurs due to demineralization caused by exposure to acidic materials. The tooth remineralization process can be restored by adding calcium-containing materials to the teeth. There are other sources of calcium that come from animals but are still not and are rarely explored, one of which is duck egg shells. Duck egg shells contain around 94 – 97% CaCO3 and the content of duck egg shells reaches 90% calcium levels.
Method: The experimental research design was in the form of a post test only control group design with a total sample of 12 permanent premolars. Duck egg shell nanohydroxyapatite is given in a gel preparation. Tooth microporosity was measured using a Scanning Electron Microscopy with a micro magnification of 5000x
Result: The hypothesis test was carried out by using the one way ANOVA test and significant results were obtained (P≤ 0.05) for all treatment groups. The LSD test was carried out to see the differences between groups and the results obtained between the group of 20% duck egg shell extract gel, 5% sodium fluoride and the untreated group obtained a p value = 0.000 (
Review of patient safety target implementation in the dental clinic, semarang City
Get PDFBackground: WHO (World Health Organization) reported in 2004 the prevalence of KTD (adverse event) was 3.2-16.6% from studies in various countries. To minimize adverse event (KTD), WHO realizes this through the sixth goal of patient safety. Indonesia has also implemented the sixth goals of patient safety by issuing 2 health ministerial regulations number 1691/MENKES/PER/8/2011 concerning hospital patient safety. In addition to hospitals, health facilities such as dental clinics. Method: The research design used in this study was an observational study with a case study approach with a total of 142 research subjects. The research subjects included dentists and assistants at every dental clinic in Semarang City. The study was conducted by filling out a questionnaire consisting of 6 sections covering 6 patient safety. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively by presenting the answers for each dimension and drawing conclusionsResult: The results obtained all data related to the implementation of 6 patient safety goals by dentists and dental assistants at the Semarang City Clinic. At each point patient safety goals get different implementation resultsConclusion: The conclusion is the value of applying 6 patient safety goals in order of highest to lowest results, namely the reduction of the risk of infection is very good, the increase in drug safety that needs to be watched out for is very good, the accuracy of patient identification is very good, the increase in effective communication is very good, the certainty of the exact location is good and the risk reduction The patient fell quite wel
Analysis of thickness of the epithelial in the cure of oral mucositis due to chemotherapy using 25% pegagan leaf (centella asiatica) extract gel spray
Get PDFBackground: Cancer treatment with radiotherapy or chemotherapy can cause oral mucositis. Pegagan leaf extract is an herbal alternative with minimal side effects and doesn’t interfere with treatment procedures from chemotherapy cause contains triterpenoid acid, asiaticoside acid, madecoside acid, and saponins that stimulate collagen synthesis which affects epithelialization. This study aims to the difference in epithelial thickness between the administration of 25% pegagan leaf extract (Centella asiatica) spray gel and Gengigel® Hyaluronic acid spray to the healing process of oral mucositis in chemotherapy-induced rats.Method: The design of this study was an experimental laboratory using a post-test only control group design, consisting of 2 groups, namely a positive control group using Gengigel® Hyaluronic acid spray, a group of 25% pegagan leaf extract (Centella asiatica) gel spray. The statistical analysis of the study used the Independent T-test.Result: The results of the spray gel thickness of pegagan leaf extract (Centella asiatica) were 25% greater than Gengigel® Hyaluronic acid spray. The results of the Independent T-test were significant, with a value of p = 0.000 (P <0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was differences in the increase of epithelial thickness in the application of 25% pegagan leaf extract (Centella asiatica) gel spray with Gengigel® Hyaluronic acid spray on the healing of oral mucositis due to chemotherapy
Case report: drug-induced melanosis in 21-year-old woman treated by gingival depigmentation
Get PDFBackground: Oral pigmentation can be caused by long-term consumption, smoking or physiology. Drug induced melanosis is one of the oral pigmentation caused by long-term medication use. Changes in the color of the oral mucosa can be and provide local or systemic diagnostics, it is necessary to carry out a significant examination and findings from the patient properly.Case Report: The method used is a case report with primary data analysis obtained through anamnesis, as well as intra-oral examinationConclusion: The diagnosis of patients with drug induced melanosis with clinical features found in the gingiva of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth, this is because the patient has a history of bronchitis and has been taking antibiotics for a long time. To overcome this pigmentation, the patient underwent OHI and gingival depigmentation treatment and the results showed reduced gingival pigmentation after 1 month postoperatively
Counseling on how to brush your teeth on behavior changes in preschool children at ra mnu 36 mutmainah, tegal regency
Get PDFBackground: Dental and oral hygiene for brushing their teeth. Often many parents do not learn and practice their personal hygiene. In this study, counseling was carried out on how to brush teeth on behavior in preschool children. Tooth brushing skills must be taught from an early age, especially preschool children who are in a period of growth and development in order to change behavior from those that are detrimental to their health.Method: The research method is Pre-Experimental Design with the research design used is One group pre-test and post-test control design. There are steps, namely initial observation (O1) or pre-test, counseling (providing intervention), final observation (O2) or post-test, and data analysis. The intervention was given to the respondents using a simulation technique using the phantom tooth Bass method where the researcher would observe for 20 days.Result: The results showed that there was a significant effect indicating the significance value of the Wilcoxon was 0.00 (p < 0.05)Conclusion: There is an effect of counseling on how to brush teeth on behavioral changes in preschool children at RA MNU 36 Mutmainah. Respondents have sufficient skill level as much as 1 person (1.5%)
THE EFFECT OF CARBONATED DRINKS ON ORTHODONTIC STAINLESS STEEL TO HYPERSENSITIVITY TYPE IV
Get PDFBackground: Orthodontic treatment is a treatment that aims to correct malrelation and malformations to restore masticatory function, esthetics and obtain a good arrangement of teeth to achieve proper occlusion. The bracket is a component in orthodontic treatment that functions as a force conductor. The use of a bracket with a type of stainless steel material has several advantages such as an economical price, corrosion resistance, and high strength, but the habit of consuming carbonated drinks in stainless steel bracket users can cause the release of Ni ions, which can trigger hypersensitivity reactions in some person. Information is needed regarding the relationship between the release of Ni ions on a stainless steel bracket soaked in carbonated drinks to type IV hypersensitivity reactions, especially to an increase in the number of neutrophil cells.
Method: The design of this study used a post-test group design using a sample of 10 male Wistar rats which were divided into 2 groups (n = 5), namely the treatment group and the control group. Calculation of the number of neutrophils using histopathological observations with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining using an electric microscope with 400x magnification.
Result: The average number of neutrophils in the treatment group was 4.14 and the control group was 1.04. Statistical tests using the Welch T-Test showed significant differences between the two groups (
Flexural strength acrylic resin heat cured for denture base in soaking mouthwash containing siwak
Get PDFBackground: Teeth have an important role in a person, the most common cause of tooth loss is caries and periodontal disease. Tooth loss can be overcome by making dentures, removable denture components consist of dental elements, clasps, and bases. The denture base is part of denture that rests on soft tissues of oral cavity and is where denture elements are attached. One of the important mechanical properties for denture bases is flexural strength. Acrylic resin denture base material has disadvantage that it absorbs liquid and is porous so that food debris can settle and become a place for microorganisms to grow and multiply. This study aims to determine flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resin for denture base in immersing mouthwash containing siwakMethod: this laboratory experiment used 12 linear specimens with a size (64 x 10 x 3.3 mm) ± 0.2 mm in accordance with ISO 20795-1:2013 which were divided into 2 groups, the first group was immersed in aquabidest (control), the second group was immersed in mouthwash containing siwak for 7 days. The data obtained were then tested using the Independent T-testResult: There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resinConclusion: From the research, there is no effect flexural strength of heat cured acrylic resin in soaking mouthwash containing siwak. The effect of mouthwash containing siwak on the flexural strength of heat-cured acrylic resin was not significant
ROOT CANAL TREATMENT WITH FIBER POST AND JACKET CROWNS RESTORATION POST TRAUMA MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR
Get PDFBackground: The maxillary permanent central incisors are the anterior teeth most at risk of experiencing tooth fracture injuries due to trauma. Dental trauma is caused by impact resulting from sufficient mechanical energy to involve the exposed pulp. Appropriate therapy for technical ability to restore teeth due to trauma with exposed pulp with root canal treatment accompanied by fiber post restoration and jacket crown. Case report: a 22 year old male patient diagnosed with pulp necrosis accompanied by asymptomatic apical periodontitis and root canal treatment was performed on the upper right central incisor. Objective examination results showed negative vitality and positive percussion. The results of the radiological examination showed a radiolucent area in the apical area and a widened periodontal membrane in the apical 1/3 of the tooth. The tooth undergoes root canal treatment by isolating the working area, then preparing the access cavity. Negotiate the root canal using #10 K-files and measure the working length with an apex locator. The root canal was irrigated using 2.5 % NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA. and 2% chlorhexidine. Preparation is carried out using hand-held instruments. Filling the root canal with endomethasone sealer using the lateral condensation obturation technique and followed by making a fiber post restoration and Porcelain Fused Metal crown at the next visit. Conclusion: Root canal treatment in the case of the upper right central incisor with a fused metal porcelain jacket crown restoration and fiber post which was carried out in this case showed clinical and radiological succes