Jurnal Medali
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EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia, Linn) DALAM MEMBUNUH BAKTERI Enterococcus faecalis
No full textNoni fruit (Morinda citrifolia, Linn) consists of antibacterial compound of phenolic. The phenolic derivatives of noni fruit are alizarin, antrakuinon, and acubin, these derivatives can kill bacteria by damaging cell membrane and protein denaturation. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial noni fruit extract in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis.The study was conducted by making various concentrate of noni fruit extract, that is 100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, and 6,25%, and cresophene as the positive control. Testing samples of the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis suspension by putting a disc that has been soaked in various concentrations extract and cresophene on a petri dish, and then incubated for 24 hour, followed with measurement of kiling zone (light zone) around the discs using calipers.The average killing zones formed in extracts 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and cresophene respectively were 13.9 mm, 9.6 mm, 7.3 mm, 6.4 mm , 6mm, and 27.1 mm. The data obtained were tested with One Way Anova and gained a result that there was a difference in the treatment group with significance of 0.000.It can be concluded that noni fruit extract was effective in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis.The higher concentration of noni fruit extract, more effective in killing bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Keyword: antibacterial, noni fruit extract, killing zone of Enterococcus faecalis
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN Myrmecodia pendans TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA RADANG MUKOSA MULUT Rattus norvegicus
No full textInflammation of oral mucosa often occurs in the form of recurrent ulcers and on histopathological assessment proved infiltration of inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear cells and mononuclear phagocytes. Myrmecodia pendans contain flavonoids, polifenols, tokoferols that can heal inflammation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness differences in the provision of Myrmecodia pendans decoction to the number of macrophages in inflammation of oral mucosa Rattus norvegiccus with various concentrations.The research method used is an experimental design with post test control group design. The sample were 25 tails male Rattus norvegiccus were divided into 5 groups. Group I was given of Myrmecodia pendans decoction concentration 25%, Group II was given concentration 50%, Group III was given concentration 75% , Group IV was given concentration 100% and the control group was aquadest.Test results of the study based on the comparison between the five groups by One Way ANOVA showed that the average number of macrophages have significance differencess in all groups (p <0.05).Conclusions provision of Myrmecodia pendans decoction concentration 100% has the highest effectiveness of the number of macrophages than concentration 25%, 50%, and 75% in rats oral mucosa inflammation. Keywords : oral mucosa inflammation, macrophages, Myrmecodia pendans
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ALPINIA GALANGA (L)WILLD TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA PLAT GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK
No full textDenture stomatitis disease that occurs in elderly prevented by maintenance and cleaning dentures. Denture stomatitis caused plaque and microorganisms C. albicans that accumulate on surface acrylic resin denture base. Alpinia galanga (L) Willd contains essential oils that are antifungal compounds. This study to determine effectiveness of Alpinia galanga extract to the C. albicans growth on acrylic resin denture plate.This study there was acrylic resin plates 10x10x2 mm soaked in solution of Alpinia galanga (L) Willd extracts concentration 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% for 8 hour and clorhexidine 0,2% as the positive control. Taken 0.01 ml dripped on petri dishes that is containing SDA and incubated for 48 hours. Next, C. albicans colony counting and data analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney.The results Kruskal Wallis showed no significant difference from Alpinia galanga (L) Willd extract concentration 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% of the growth of C. albicans. Mann Whitney showed difference between the control (+) with every Alpinia galanga (L) Willd extract.The results of this study concluded that extracts Alpinia galanga (L) Willd concentration 70% is the minimum concentration to inhibit the growth of C. albicans maximally.Keyword: Denture stomatitis, Alpinia galanga (L) Willd, C. albicans
PENGARUH DEPRESI TERHADAP TERJADINYA GINGIVITIS (Studi Terhadap Santri Pondok Pesantren Rohmatulla 2 Tahun 2012)
No full textABSTRACT Depression as a part of a psychological condition is a situation that interference with the natural feeling. Emotional condition can affect the secretion of saliva in oral cavity and can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the mouth and can cause disease in the oral cavity. One of the common diseases is gingivitis. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of depression on the occurrence of gingivitis at boarding school students Rohmatullah 2 in 2012.This study was used observational analytic method with cross sectional design study that was conducted on 50 students at the boarding school Rohmatullah2 in 2012 using simple random sampling method. The level of depression was measured with a questionnaire of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Gingival health conditions were measured by the Gingival Index. The results of research were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnovt test.The results of the data analysis with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of depression and the occurrence of gingivitis (p=0.001), while the status of OHI-S as a confounding factor in this study also affect the occurrence of gingivitis (p=0.000). The existence of a significant effect of depression on the occurrence of gingivitis in accordance with a theory that depression can affect the release of cortisol from corticosteroid hormone that results in decreased production of IgA and Ig Gingingival fluid that acts as antibody in the oral cavity. In addition to the poor conditions of oral hygiene can lead the accumulation of plaque. from the accumulation of plaque can lead to the development of inflammatory diseases such as gingivitis.Based on the results of this study concluded that there was significant influence between depression and gingivitis at boarding school students Rohmatullah 2 in 2012. Keywords: Depression, Gingivitis, BDI, Gingival Inde
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN SAGA PADA PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS TRAUMATIKUS MUKOSA MULUT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus Novegicus) (in vivo)
No full textTraumaticus ulcer or often called thrush is an issue that often comes up in society as it causes pain. People believe that the saga leaves can heal the ulcer. Previous research mentions saga leaves have anti-inflammatory substances.This research aims to determine the effect of Saga leaf (Abrus precatorius) against ulcerative traumatikus in vivo to Rattus Novegicus. This is experimental research which design randomized post test only control group, with Rattus Novegicus. In this research there were four group treatments. Data used to calculate the number of fibroblasts in 4 each visual field preparate. The research used statistical analysis Independent T test.The results of the average number of fibroblasts in each group were K3, K7, P3, P7 is 23.34, 18.83, 47.00, 23.83. Independent T Test obtained value of p <0.05 on day 3 but not on day 7. This means there was inhibition effect produced by extracts of saga leaves on day 3 but not on day 7.From the results, it can be concluded that the leaf extract Saga (Abrus precatorius) has an influence on ulcer healing traumatikus on Rattus Novegicus which have been shown number of fibroblasts. Key Words : Saga Leaf extract, traumatic ulce
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI KELURAHAN PEDURUNGAN TENGAH KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG
No full textDental caries is a dental hard tissue disease that often occurs especially in preschool children. One of the many factors cause dental caries in preschool children is the role of mother. The importance of housewife role which was emulated by their children particularly dental health can the level of children caries. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of housewife behavior towards dental caries status of preschool children in the Kelurahan Pedurungan Kecamatan Pedurungan Tengah of Semarang.This research used analytic methods with cross-sectional observational study. The subject of this research was preschool children in kindergarten Tunas Kekancan Mukti and Islamic kindergarten Berlian totaling 82 childrens and 82 mothers. Data collection was obtained through examination of caries teeth of children and housewives behavior was obtained by using questionnaires that its validity has been tested, and then processed. Data analysis includes descriptive analysis and hypothesis test using Pearson Product Moment Correlation test.The result showed that 31,7% houswives belongs to bad behavior score criterion, 43,9% belongs to moderate behavior score criterion and 24,4% belongs to good behavior score criterion. The average housewives behavior is sufficient criteria. Because the data was not normal, the Spearman Rho test was used and found that there is a correlation between housewives behavior towards caries of preschool children. Data analysis of the relationship was not normal so used Spearman Rho test.The result of this research can be conclude that there is a relation between housewives behavior towards caries preschool children in the Kelurahan Pedurungan Kecamatan Pedurungan Tengah of Semarang. Keywords : housewife behavior, dental caries preschool childrens, caries status of preschool childre
EFEKTIVITAS OBAT KUMUR PROPOLIS, KLORHEKSIDIN DAN POVIDON IODINE TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK (Studi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang berusia 18-23 tahun)
No full textNowdays various chemical and herbal mouthwash has been circulating. Propolis is one of the herbal mouthwash product derived from bee Apis sp. While chlorhexidine and povidon iodin are chemical mouthwash known to control the plaque growth. Research’s objective determine the effect of propolis mouthwash to plaque index decrease, compared to mouthwash ‘chlorhexidine and povidone iodine.The study was conducted on students 18-23 years old from the Dentistry Faculty, Islamic University Sultan Agung Semarang. Samples were divided into three groups, each group consits of 11 people for mouthwash chlorhexidine, povidon iodin, and propolis. Measurement of plaque index using PHP (Patient Hygiene Performance Index) Plaque Index by Podshadley and Haley.The majority of criteria dental plaque before rinsing were moderate in the group propolis, chlorhexidine and povidon iodin. The majority of criteria dental plaque after rinsing are moderate in the propolis, chlorhexidine and povidone (p < 0,05) iodine. P-value from one way anova test on the plaque index after rinsing shows that plaque index mean was significantly different. The post hoc test showed plaque index decrease by propolis is equivalents to chlorhexidine and higher than povidon iodin. The research design was pre and post test control group.It was concluded that propolis mouthwash influence to plaque index decrease. Keywords: propolis, chlorhexidine, povidon iodin, plaque inde
PENGARUH SIKAP TENAGA MEDIS DAN SARANA FASILITAS TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN PASIEN POLI GIGI RUMAH SAKIT TIPE C (Studi terhadap Rumah Sakit Umum dr. R Soetijono Kabupaten Blora dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Jawa Tengah)
No full textHealth development is the most important part from national development and has purpose increasing people awareness to live healthy. Hospital visit indicates people awareness about their health. The purpose of this research are to know the effect on dental staff behavior and facility toward number of patient visit in dental polyclinic hospital type C with different area (RS. dr. R Soetijono Kabupaten Blora and RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang).The research’s type was analytical observational with cross sectional method. Research’s population was all outpatients in dental polyclinic hospital type C (RS. dr. R. Soetijono Kabupaten Blora and RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang) with 30 sample for each hospital. Questionnaire is a measure instrument of the research.The result showed that there was no difference in patient perception towards dental staff behavior and hospital facilities in Hospital type C, and also there was no difference number of patient visit in each hospital. On the other hand, there was 41,8% effect on dental staff behavior and facility toward number of patient visit dental polyclinic in hospital type C. Dental staff behavior was more effective than facility toward number of patient visit in hospital type C. Keywords : Dental staff behavior, facilities, number of patient visits dental polyclinic, general hospital type C
PERBEDAAN DAYA HAMBAT ANTARA KITOSAN DENGAN KOMBINASI ANTIBIOTIK METRONIDAZOL-AMOKSISILIN TERHADAP Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans PENYEBAB PERIODONTITIS AGRESIF
No full textChitosan is a natural biopolymer derived from chitin polysaccharides which has amine functional groups that able to lyse bacteria so it can functioning  as an antibacterial. The aim of this study is to determine the difference between the inhibition of chitosan with a combination of antibiotics metronidazole-amoxicillin against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans causes periodontitis aggressive.This research method used laboratory experimental in vitro by disc diffusion method. The research sample used pure cultures of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. There were 6 groups of materials, chitosan solution with a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, distilled water with a combination of antibiotics and six times repetition. The data analysis technique used in this study was the One-Way ANOVA test with a probability of p <0.05, then post hoc test was used to determine the differences effectiveness among variables.The results showed an average inhibition zone formed on the chitosan solution of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% were of 10.53 mm, 15.47 mm, 17.50 mm and 19.35 mm . While the average inhibition zone of 11.03 mm antibiotic combination. In the post hoc test data note that only 0.5% chitosan group with a combination of antibiotics metronidazole-amoxicillin which has no significant difference with p value: 0.371 (p <0.5).The survey results revealed chitosan solution has the ability to inhibit the growth of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans causes periodontitis aggressive line with increasing concentration. The effectiveness of chitosan with the lowest concentration of 0.5% is almost the same as the effectiveness of a combination of antibiotics and chitosan solution with a concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2% had a strong antibacterial effectiveness that chitosan can be used as an alternative antibacterial aggressive periodontitis. Keywords: Chitosan, Combination Antibiotics, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, aggressive periodontiti
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK GIGI DAN MULUT PUSKESMAS SIDAMULYA BREBES PADA TAHUN 2012
No full textPatient satisfaction is one of the service indicator in evaluating the success of the health care services in primary health centers. The aim of the of the research is to analize patient satisfaction in dental clinic of sidamulya primary health centers Brebes based on four service dimensions, that are assurance, empathy, tangible, and reliability using Likert scale.This research is a descriptive analysis type with 100 people samples, the sampling is through Non Probability Sampling with sampling incidental method.The results showed that pastient satisfaction toward assurance dimension patients were satisfied with the average index value of 70,55. On the dimension of empathy showed quite satisfied index value that is 65,1. On the dimension of tangible showed satisfaction with the average index value of 70,16. On the dimension of reliability is quite satisfied with the average index value of 55,25. Overall,all service in dental clinic sidamulya primary health services are quite satisfied with the average index of value of 65,28.Levels of patient satisfaction in the dental clinic primary health centers Sidamulya Brebes from lowest to highest seen from the dimensions of reliability, empathy, physical appearance and assurance. Service in dental clinic brebes sidamulya primary health services are quite satisfied. Keywords: patient satisfaction, dimensions of satisfaction, primary health centers servic