IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development)
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The Influence of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Citra Indah Abadi Jaya
Get PDFPurpose: Human resource management is part of organizational management that focuses on elements of human resources. In the organization, humans are one of the most important elements in an organization. Based on data in 2021, the performance of employees of PT. Citra Indah Abadi Jaya has decreased even though they have quite a lot of orders. They should have the ability to carry out their duties properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, motivation and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Citra Indah Abadi Jaya.
Design/methodology/approach: In this study, the population is all employees at PT. Citra Indah Abadi as many as 40 people and the sample of this study used a saturated sample.
Findings: The results showed that leadership has a positive influence on the performance of employees of PT. Citra Indah Abadi Jaya, apart from that, motivation and work environment variables also have a positive influence on the performance of PT. Citra Indah Eternal Jaya.
Originality/value: This paper is an original work.
Paper type: Research pape
Factors Affecting Consumer Interest in Shopping at Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence consumer interest in shopping at the Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya.
Design/methodology/approach: The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. In this study using a sample of 100 visitors who have done shopping at the Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya. The technique used for sampling is by means of library research and field research such as observation and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.
Findings: 1) Price has a significant effect partially on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya; 2) Place has a significant partial effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya; 3) Product quality does not have a partial significant effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya; 4) Service does not partially significantly affect Consumer Purchase Decisions at Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya; 5) Facilities have a significant partial effect on Consumer Purchase Decisions at Mangga 2 Traditional Market Surabaya; 6) The variables of price (X1), place (X2), product quality (X3), service (X4), and facilities (X5) have a significant simultaneous effect on consumer purchasing decisions. The variables of price (X1), place (X2), and facilities (X5) have an effect on consumer purchasing decisions, while the variable quality of products (X3) and service (X4) has no effect on consumer purchasing decisions.
Paper type: Research pape
Unraveling Enterprise Continuity and Resiliency Factors: The Case of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Get PDFPurpose: Whether an occurrence is natural disaster and man-made calamity, one thing is sure, it is not expected and at some instances, it cannot be avoided by any means. Just like other entities, businesses are vulnerable to these risks and it would surely cost the resources and profit of these enterprises. This study aimed to unravel the enterprise continuity and resiliency factors among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Region XII in the Philippines.
Design/methodology/approach: The survey utilized an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with 450 respondents
Findings: Results showed that there were five elements that emerged: disaster preparedness, institutional planning and control, external relations, stakeholder’s support, disaster mitigation and support investment.
Research limitations/implications: Although most of the enterprises surveyed have an idea how to respond to calamities and mitigate disastrous situations, this research argues that a solid policy framework might be drawn through the local government units concerned to institutionalized this effort.
Practical implications: Findings suggest that models such as pre-disaster agreement may be initiated and policy framework can be patterned after The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
Originality/value: This paper is an original work.
Paper type: Research pape
Modeling Analysis of Economic Growth in Asia with a Dynamic Panel Approach Generalized Method of Moment (GMM)
Get PDFPurpose: High growth is expected to overcome various economic problems. Therefore, various efforts have been made by the government in synergy with other related institutions as a form of optimization of economic growth. That is why economic growth is an important indicator for the development of a country. This study aims to analyze economic growth and the factors that influence economic growth in Asia during the 2000-2019 period using dynamic panels.
Design/methodology/approach: The independent variables in this study are the human development index (HDI), changes in exports (PEXPORT) and government spending (EXPENGOV) using the GMM system method as a model for modeling economic growth. The GMM model system is the best model with Sargan testing. The data used in this study are in the scope of Asia with the number of observational studies that are 11 (eleven) with a total panel data turned on by the state observation system 209.
Findings: The results show that the human development index (HDI) has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Asia 2000-2019 period. Meanwhile, the export change variable (PEXPORT) and government expenditure (EXPENGOV) had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Asia for the 2000-2019 period.
Research limitations/implications: Furthermore, economic growth also strengthened the previous year's economic growth at a significance level of 1%. This shows that economic growth is economic growth, economy, economy, and state government spending.
Originality/value: This paper is an original
Paper type: Research pape
Youths’ Participation in Livestock Agribusiness Entrepreneurship in Nigeria
Get PDFPurpose: The objective of this study was to examine the livestock business operations and livestock entrepreneurship interest of youths, their perception of livestock agribusiness entrepreneurship as a source of income and livelihood, the influence on their choice of livestock agribusiness entrepreneurship as a livelihood and the constraints to their livestock agribusiness entrepreneurship livelihood decision making.
Design/methodology/approach: Cross-sectional data were obtained from 779 youth livestock agribusiness entrepreneurs who were selected through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.
Findings: Youths positively perceived livestock entrepreneurship as a source of income and livelihood. To a great extent, their personal interest and passion was a major factor that influenced their choice of livestock agribusiness as career. The most serious constraints to livestock agribusiness career decision making among the youths was the inadequate finance and inaccessibility to fund.
Research limitations/implications: The challenge of having limited access to data, time constraints and conflicts arising from some youth participants’ personal issues.
Practical implications: This study will provide information to enable policy makers come up with policies that will address the food security needs of the country’s population.
Originality/value: The information is required to close the gap in the literature and contributes to the body of understanding on youths’ agribusiness entrepreneurship activities.
Paper type: Research pape
Air Starting System Reliability Uses Reliability Requirement Setting (RRS) Model and Management Action Selection (MAS) Method
Get PDFInterpretation of the reliability can be used as a quality measurement of operational system of safety. We propose maintenance methodology based on reliability as a solution for predicting reliability system. To make a convenience system appropriate with regulation, we begin to define the three reliability scopes, they are: interval reliability, component reliability, and system reliability. Proposal of Engineering Calculation is the RRS Model for predicting design of component reliability and MAS Method to correct reliability caused by real operation. MAS method consists of harmonization of maintenance schedule, resetting or hazard or overhaul, revitalization (component reliability improvement), and innovation (component replacement with actual part). Case study to implement these model and method based on Air Starting System of Tanker. Predict of system reliability design is 0.438044295. To obtain reliability based on regulation, it is necessary to do overhaul once in every five years. Innovation and revitalization for valve follow procedure of MAS method also done in every five years.
 
IMPLEMENTATION OF SALES OPERATIONAL AUDITS MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE SALES FUNCTION IN PT. BERLINA Tbk PANDAAN
Get PDFPurpose: to determine sales in order to measure efficiency and effectiveness at PT. BERLINA Tbk by implementing an operational audit and to determine the level of operational success so as to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the company.
Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative approach is defined as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral data regarding the actual conditions in the field (companies), then compared with existing theories. The purpose of descriptive research is to make a descriptive, automatic, factual picture or painting of the phenomenon being investigated by analyzing the factors that cause the occurrence or emergence of a phenomenon.
Finding: PT. BERLINA Tbk, operational audit has been adequate, the implementation of operational audit in supporting the effectiveness and efficiency of sales at PT. BERLINA Tbk, can be seen from the implementation of sales activities based on policies, systems and sales procedures.In the comprehensive sales procedure, it was found that the sales procedures applied so far were less effective, efficient, and economical because many documents were used and the sales procedures were too complicated. The information system used by the company has not yet been achieved effectively, efficiently and economically. On credit sales due to the unavailability of a credit function to authorize sales orders.
Practical implications: Auditing sales operations to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the sales function
Originality/value: This paper is original
Paper Type: research paper
Keywords : Sales Operational Audit, Effectiveness, Efficiency and Sale
Ethnic minority entrepreneurship: Influencing factors of ethnic minority entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial activities.
Get PDFPurpose: Ethnic minority entrepreneurs make a significant social and economic contribution with their entrepreneurial activities. This research, therefore, aims to clarify the meaning of ethnic minority entrepreneurship and highlight the factors that influence ethnic minority entrepreneurs’ decision to engage in entrepreneurial activities.
Design/methodology/approach: In this secondary research, existing literature has been reviewed and integrated to highlight factors that influence ethnic minority entrepreneurs.
Findings: This research could also create opportunities for further research in the ethnic minority entrepreneurship domain and help policymakers in understanding the needs of ethnic minority entrepreneurs.
Research limitations/implications: These influencing factors are categorised into cultural aspects, disadvantage aspects, opportunity aspect and the resource aspect.
Practical implications: Insight of this paper could help to clarify the meaning of ethnic minority entrepreneurship and provide a better understanding of the drivers and barriers of it.
Originality/value: This paper is original
Paper type: Research pape
Analyzing Gender Differences of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Student in Islamic University Malang
Get PDFPurpose: Research on entrepreneurial intention has been widely studied before, with the majority of research focusing on factors that drive individual intentions to become entrepreneurs. This study aims to examine and answer research questions about whether there are differences between male and female students in terms of their interest in entrepreneurship.
Design/methodology/approach: The unidimensional nature and non-causality in this study are interesting things to further explore the depth of the research phenomenon. The entrepreneurial intention instrument with 7 indicators was developed in this study to capture the perceptions of students in assessing their intention in becoming entrepreneur. A total of 78 students from the faculty of economics and business were the respondents who participated in this study, with 40 males and 38 females.
Findings: The results of the study reveal that of the seven indicators that reflect entrepreneurial intention, there are three indicators that show significant differences between male and female students in their interest in entrepreneurship, in which consist of (1) planning for starting a business, (2) feeling of being able to start their own business in the next few years, and (3) serious thinking about starting a business in the future.
Research limitations/implications: By knowing about gender differences in perceiving intentions for entrepreneurship, relevant stakeholders can contribute to strengthening entrepreneurial values in students.
Practical implications: The research findings draw attention to how this is the basis for how to encourage student interest in the Faculty of Economics and Business, especially in setting entrepreneurship as professional goal that could be chosen by students. University can accommodate it in the form of policies such as the "free campus" curriculum which allows students to explore and dig deeper about their interests and develop the capacity to become entrepreneurs and make it their main profession in the future.
Originality/value: This study seeks to reveal how the differences in the entrepreneurial intentions of students studying at Islamic Universities.
Paper type: Research Paper  
Financial Literacy, Digital Literacy and Financing Preferences Role to Micro and Small Enterprises’ Performance
Get PDFPurpose: This research aims to examine financial literacy, digital literacy and financing preferences influences toward micro and small enterprises (MSEs) performance
Design/methodology/approach: This research used quantitative method and SmartPLS were employed to test the hypotheses
Findings: financial literacy and digital literacy has significant positive influence to MSEs performance. External financing has negatively significant influence toward performance. Financial literacy is positively significant to internal financing.
Research limitations/implications: Due to limitations of response rate, this research model for external financing preferences results limited adjusted r-square. We suggest that next research can expand the samples, and variables.
Practical implications: This research implies that MSEs need literacy supports to get reliable information about market access, analyzing financial performance and budget, government policies which affect their financial condition, from universities and governments as policy-maker.
Originality/value: There were limited studies which examining MSEs performance for surviving in crisis period. This research provides data about financial literacy, digital literacy and financing preferences to enhance MSEs performance.
Paper type: Research pape