IJEBD (International Journal Of Entrepreneurship And Business Development)
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Constraints to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Recovery
Purpose: This review paper was done to understand the major constraints to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises’ (MSMEs) recovery in Malawi following the impact of COVID-19, discuss implications, and propose policy recommendations.
Design/methodology/approach: A systematic review of literature, both grey and from peer reviewed journals was used to identify the major constraints exerted on MSMEs following the onset of COVID-19.
Findings: The major constraints to MSMEs’ recovery include disruptions in supply chain, demand for increased use of technology and innovation, lack of access to capital on information on opportunities/ emerging markets, increased health and safety requirements.
Research limitations/implications: The unavailability of data on MSMEs’ contribution to the growth and scholarly publication on pre- and post-recovery in Malawi.
Practical implications: This study proposes review of fiscal and monetary policies to align with MSMEs growth needs.
Originality/value: This is a review paper.
Paper type: A literature review
Evaluation of Infrastructure Conditions and Needs to Drive Tourism 4.0
Purpose: Today, the Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the tourism sector. Bali must stay alive and exist during the pandemic as a province that relies on the tourism sector. As one of the tourist attractions owned by the Province of Bali, Arts Center Cultural Park has a characteristic as a place for performances to develop artistic talents. In addition, it functions as a forum for MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises), especially for the Balinese people. The era of tourism 4.0 encourages the transformation of tourism objects towards digitalization. Research that examines conditions, infrastructure needs, and development strategies is needed to transform it to face the tourism era 4.0.
Design/methodology/approach: This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with interviews and literature studies.
Findings: The expected results of the research are infrastructure in the form of an open stage, a performance hall, exhibition building, management building, parking, and other utilities. The digitization program that can be applied is the use of Virtual Reality (VR) and mobile technology to face the 4.0 tourism era.
Paper type: Research pape
Analysis of Peak Flood Discharge in Small-Scale River Flow Area
Purpose: Flood discharge is a critical component in reducing the impact of flooding in a given location. An analytical technique based on a watershed's morphometric properties is a method for those without a gauge, particularly in small-scale watersheds.
Design/methodology/approach: The synthetic unit hydrograph (HSS) approach is used in this study to analyze flood output. This study was conducted in the Akelaka watershed, a sub-watershed of Tayawi. This analysis relies on spatial and attributes data. A spatial study of watershed morphometric properties was obtained by integrating digital elevation model (DEM) data into geographic information system-based applications (GIS). Meanwhile, using rainfall data from 2019 to 2021, a statistical approach is used to calculate the design rainfall intensity, which is then used as an input variable in the HSS analysis.
Findings: The findings of hydrographic analysis using Nakayasu HSS demonstrate that the peak flood time (Tp) is 2.8 hours with a maximum flood discharge (Qp) of 56.636 m3/s, 76, 987 m3/s, 88,091 m3/s, and 101,279 m3/s for return periods of two years, five years, ten years, and 25 years.
Paper type: Research pape
Product Impulsive Buying on Online Shops
Purpose: This research is aimed at assisting academics and business professionals in creating and implementing online marketing strategies to increase sales turnover through consumers' impulsive buying behavior to consider the factors of internet addiction, browsing and hedonistic lifestyles in planning and implementing online marketing.
Design/methodology/approach: This research employed quantitative analysis utilizing data analysis approaches based on structural equation modeling (SEM) and a Likert scale for the measurement.
Findings: The results of the analysis of the direct effect indicate that the internet addiction and browsing variables have a significant and positive effect on the hedonistic lifestyle. Furthermore, browsing has a significant and positive effect on the impulsive buying, whereas the internet addiction and hedonistic lifestyle variables have no significant effect and are positive with regard to product impulsive purchasing on online shops by the residents of Kupang City.
Practical Implications: Impulsive online buying behavior is a substantial market potential for MSMEs in Kupang City to market or promote their products using highly effective and efficient online shop media.
Originality/value: This paper is genuine
Paper type: research pape
G20, Infrastructure Tourism, and Renewable Energy Tourism
The tourism industry has made an enormous difference in terms of jobs, foreign exchange, and the building up of infrastructure. On the other hand, many infrastructures can make natural places look less attractive, which calls for sustainable tourism. It's vital to help small businesses get money through excellent digital infrastructure and to use public fiscal tools to ensure that natural resources are used sustainably. Infrastructure tourism was used as the title, abstract, and keywords in 6,377 documents from 1968 to 2023 found in the scopus.com database. It also shows 704 papers with the title, abstract, and article keyword "Renewable Energy Tourism" from 1990 to 2022. Based on research papers on scopus.com, Indonesia is ranked second in Asia for renewable energy tourism and first in ASEAN for infrastructure tourism. It's a perfect sign for the growth of tourism infrastructure and renewable energy tourism in Indonesia. Indonesia has many affiliations, including the University of Indonesia, the Bandung Institute of Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Bina Nusantara University, Diponegoro University, Brawijaya University, IPB University, Padjadjaran University, and Hasanuddin University. Research publications in Indonesia have received funding from the Ministry of Technology Research, the Directorate General of Higher Education, the Research and Service Institute, the Bandung Institute of Technology, the University of Indonesia, Airlangga University, and Diponegoro University. So, the infrastructure and Renewable Energy Tourism research are on track and in an excellent place to be published. Indonesia will lead the world
Visit Improvement Effort of Inpatient Obstetrics and Gynecology in RSIA Kirana Sidoarjo Using Blue Ocean Strategy
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze innovation efforts to increase inpatient obstetrics and gynecology at the Kirana Sidoarjo Mother and Children Hospital (RSIA) using the Blue Ocean Strategy.
Design/methodology/approach: The design/methodology/approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study. This research is directed to reach a strategic decision through the blue ocean strategy at RSIA Kirana Sidoarjo which is supported by analysis and clear arguments. The search for untapped market space makes it necessary to first configure the logic of the Blue Ocean Strategy.
Findings: The results showed that innovation efforts to increase inpatient visits to obstetrics and gynecology at the Kirana Sidoarjo Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA) using the Blue Ocean Strategy were by increasing digital marketing factors, quality of human resources and services, integrated hospital information systems, Hospital service innovation, Quality control/assurance. brand and the creation of Complimentary Service factors, After sales service.
Paper type: Research pape
The Purchase Decisions Are Influenced By Price, Brand Image and Quality Of Iphone Products In Malang City
Purpose: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of price, brand image and product quality on iPhone purchasing decisions in the city of Malang. The population in this study are iPhone consumers who have purchased products at Fineapple id.
Design/methodology/approach: The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire with a sample of 75 respondents. The independent variable in this study is the effect of price, brand image and product quality and the dependent variable is the purchase decision. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and processed using SPSS 26.
Findings: The results of this study simultaneously show that the effect of price, brand image and product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Partially, Brand Image and Product Quality have a significant effect on iPhone Purchase Decisions, while Price has no effect on iPhone Purchase Decisions.
Paper type: Research pape
The Preception of Trans Batam Pasenger Due to The Increase in Fuel Prices
Purpose: The development of world transportation modes is improving. facilities and infrastructure to be able to facilitate mobilization can now be accessed anywhere. Transportation also plays a role in the development of an area because the function of transportation can also be said to be one of the supports for the economy and regional development in an area. This research wants to find out the interest of Batam residents in Trans Batam due to the increase in fuel as an alternative to the use of daily transportation modes
Design/methodology/approach: Data obtained from the results of the Trans Batam user questionnaire survey using the method of expressing preferences and using variables in the form of tariffs, timeliness, service quality, information availability, safety, comfort, cleanliness, availability of facilities, availability of routes, and interest in using Trans Batam. The survey results were then carried out a comparative analysis using a spider web model from questionnaire data that had been shared with 100 respondents.
Findings: The survey results were then conducted in a comparative analysis using a spider web model from questionnaire data that had been shared with 100 respondents. The findings are that there are improvements in performance in tariffs, service quality, and availability of facilities. Meanwhile, on timeliness, information availability, and safety, there are no significant performance changes. However, there is a decrease in performance on the comfort, cleanliness, and availability of routes. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that there is an increase in interest of Batam residents in Trans Batam due to the increase in fuel prices.
Research limitations/implications: Most of the data collection in the implementation of this research was carried out by distributing questionnaire links anonymously, so it is possible that there were respondents who filled them out at random so that the quality of the data was lacking.
Practical implications: Tariffs are the main factor for potential consumers in choosing public transportation modes. There are also two other factors contributing to the increasing interest of Batam residents in Trans Batam, that is the quality of service and the availability of facilities.
Originality/value: This paper is an original work.
Paper type: Research pape
The Analysis of Parking Facility Characteristic Areas for Academic Activity at Universitas Internasional Batam
Purpose: Parking is an essential need that the community has for a motorist. The density of parking lots is often a problem with parking needs in a place. Universitas Internasional Batam, one of the campuses in Batam City, has a relatively small parking area. Thus, this study aims to analyze the need for parking lots in the Universitas Internasional Batam environment.
Design/methodology/approach: The research method used is systematic observation guided by the Parking Space Unit (SRP) 1996. This research was carried out at night during the effective day of academic activity at Universitas Internasional Batam.
Findings: Based on the results of studies that have been carried out, it is concluded that the area of land to be carried out for car parking planning at Universitas Internasional Batam covers an area of 8,169.45 m2 and has met the needs. In addition, the land to be planned for motorcycles parking covering an area of 1,574.69 m2 has also met the needs.
Research limitations/implications: The planning and parking area at Universitas Internasional Batam have met vehicle parking needs.
Practical implications: Factors due to the density of parking lots at Universitas Internasional Batam cause many vehicles to park on the shoulder of the road (on-street).
Originality/value: This paper is an original work.
Paper type: Research papers
The Influence of Internal and External Quality Audit on The Sustainability of Surabaya Merchant Marine Polytechnic
Purpose: The era of globalization and free markets forces universities to organize themselves by introducing internal quality assurance to guarantee the quality of education and services. In addition to internal quality assurance, universities as labor producers also require quality assurance from certification bodies outside the university. Several previous studies examined the influence of internal and external quality audits on work productivity and employee performance. In this study, the effect was seen to be different from before, namely knowing the effect of internal and external quality audits on the sustainability of the Surabaya Merchant Marine Polytechnic. The purpose of this study was to determine whether internal and external quality audits affect the sustainability of the Surabaya Merchant Marine Polytechnic.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses quantitative research with a population and the sample is a work unit at the Surabaya Merchant Marine Polytechnic which is involved with internal and external quality audits. The data collection method in this study was to use questionnaires using multiple linear regression analysis. Tests in this study used SPSS statistics version 26.
Findings: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence between internal and external quality audits on the sustainability of the Surabaya Merchant Marine Polytechnic either partially or simultaneously. The variable that has the dominant influence on this study is the internal quality audit.
Paper type: Research Paper