Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku
Not a member yet
143 research outputs found
Sort by
Tradisi Luru Duit di Indramayu
Get PDFChild prostitution in Indramayu has been done for generations and has been formed into a tradition. Prostitution in Indramayu known as the luru duit meaning work for money or livelihood. Referring to the meaning of luru duit, shows that prostitution has been accepted as a form of work, similar to another forms of work. This study aims to identify the factors that influence luru duit phenomenon. Research uses the Etno-phenomenological method. Collecting data through interviews, observation and documents. The result shows luru duit is a planned behavior, it can be seen from three factors interacting. Internal factors include a positive attitude on materialism, the motivation to follow the views of others, the perception of ease on doing luru duit. External factors include micro and macro level. At the micro level includes the ability to access opportunities, namely the lack of jobs and poor education. At the macro level includes social situations, for example, early marriage and divorce as well as the situation of a long history of forming Bong village as the sender area of women for prostitution. The phenomenon of luru duit facilitates by the presence of the figure of the channel. Chanel as a liaison has amode in two ways, namely using violence method, coercion and fraud. The second way is to utilize the victim and the victim's parents desire for a better life in a way to seduce with money.Aktivitas melacurkan anak di desa Bong, Kabupaten Indramayu sudah menjadi tradisi yang dilakukan turun temurun hingga saat ini. Tradisi ini dikenal dengan istilah luru duit yang bermakna bekerja untuk mencari uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh suburnya fenomena luru duit tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode etnofenomenologi. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat faktor-faktor yang saling berinteraksi dalam mempengaruhi keputusan seseorang untuk luru duit. Faktor internal mencakup di dalamnya sikap positif terhadap luru duit, kepatuhan anak kepada orang tua, pengalaman, peran pelaku duit yang telah sukses sehingga memperkuat niat seseorang untuk melakukan luru duit. Selanjutnya, terdapat peran perantara atau channel yang aktif bergerak untuk mencari perempuan di desa untuk luru duit. Faktor eksternal mencakup budaya kawin cerai, pandangan mengenai nilai anak, sikap positif masyarakat, serta kontrol sosial yang rendah
Harga Diri, Konformitas dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Dalam Berpacaran
Get PDFSexual behavior on dating in adolescents dating is increasingly apprehensive. Various data shows that adolescents in Jakarta have done sexual intercourse before marriage. The adolescents are willing to have sex with his/her girlfriend/boyfriend based on various reasons, such as forced by boyfriend/girlfriend, feel ready to do it, need to be loved, or afraid of being teased by friends (Santrock in Sarwono, 2013). The study intends to know the relationship between self-esteem and conformity with adolescents’ sexual behavior on dating. The study participants of 137 Jakarta adolescents who had been dating before (69.3% were female) were included in the study. Research participants were asked to fill the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale that has been adapted into Bahasa Indonesia, assertivity scale, and sexual behavior scale. All the three scales are filled online and anonymous to convince research participants to answer honestly. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between self-esteem and adolescent sexual behavior (p = 0.364> 0.05; rs = 0.078) and there is a significant relationship between conformity with adolescent sexual behavior in dating (p = 0.043 <0.05; rs = 0.173). This study confirms that conformity is one of the causes of negative behavior in adolescents.Perilaku seksual pada remaja dalam berpacaran semakin memprihatinkan. Berbagai data menunjukkan bahwa remaja di Jakarta melakukan hubungan seksual di luar nikah. Adapun remaja bersedia melakukan hubungan seksual dengan pacarnya dilandasi oleh berbagai hal, yakni seperti dipaksa oleh pacar, merasa sudah siap untuk melakukannya, merasa butuh untuk dicintai, atau takut diledeki oleh teman (Santrock dalam Sarwono, 2013). Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku seksual remaja dalam berpacaran. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 137 remaja Jakarta yang sudah pernah berpacaran (69,3% adalah perempuan) dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan penelitian diminta untuk mengisi Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, skala asertivitas, dan skala perilaku seksual. Ketiga skala tersebut diisi secara online dan anonim untuk meyakinkan partisipan penelitian agar mau menjawab dengan jujur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan perilaku seksual remaja (p = 0,364 > 0,05; rs = 0,078) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konformitas dengan perilaku seksual remaja dalam berpacaran (p = 0,043 < 0,05; rs = 0,173). Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa konformitas merupakan salah satu penyebab perilaku negatif pada remaja
Apakah Pemaafan Berkorelasi Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Remaja yang Tinggal Di Panti Asuhan?
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the corelation between forgiveness to psychological well-being in teenagers whose living in orphanages. Subject were obtained 172 adolescents who live in three orphanages in Pekanbaru by using purposive sampling technique that is 172. The Data were collected by using Psychological Well-being scale (Ryff) with reliability coefficient (0,885) and Thompson Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) with reliability coefficient (0,839). The data analysis showed that there is a significant corelation between forgiveness and psychological well-being in teenagers whose living in the orphanages, with R= 0,790, and p = 0,000 (p≤0,05). When teenagers willing to forgive themselves, the situation and others people, it will make the teenagers able to establish a good relationships and able to give meaning for their experienced during life in orphanage which is corelate in perceiving psychological well-being. The low level of forgiveness is corelate with high psychological well-being. To improve the level of psychological well-being, teenegers must have to continue improving his or her own forgiveness, whether for forgiveness of self, others, or the situation.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pemaafan dengan psychological well-being pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Subjek ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 172 remaja yang tinggal di tiga panti asuhan di Kota Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Psychological Well-being Ryff dengan koefisien reliabilitas (0,885) dan skala Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS) Thompson dengan koefisien reliabilitas (0,839) yang dimodifikasi berdasarkan karakteristik subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis kolerasional Rank Spearman diperoleh nilai r=0,790, dan p=0,000 (p≤0,05), artinya terdapat hubungan antara pemaafan dengan psychological well-being pada remaja yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Ketika remaja memaafkan dirinya, situasi dan orang lain hal ini akan menjadikan remaja mampu menjalin hubungan baik serta dapat memaknai apa yang dialaminya sehingga berkorelasi dengan psychological well-being yang dirasakan. Untuk dapat meningkatkan psychological well-being maka individu harus terus meningkatkan pemaafan yang dimiliki, baik pemaafan terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun situasi
Propertis Psikometris Skala Sikap Terhadap Pelajaran Sosial Humaniora
Get PDFThe purpose of research was to assess psychometric properties of scale attitude toward social sciences subject: Economics, Sociology, History and Geography. Psychometric properties consisted of validity, reliability and item discrimination. The subjects were 198 high school students with purposive sampling method. Scale used semantic differensial format with overall 68 items. One item unpassed, 67 items passes selection with rit ≥ 0,400. Factorial validity confirmed 3 assumed factors: activity, evaluation and potential. Convergent validity showed positive correlation among subscale. The parallel test reliability showed of equivalent coefficient rxx’ 0,939. The final scale consisted of 12 items, easily in used and scoring. The scale could be used for research, external validation of other scale, high school majoring, educational counseling, learning evaluation, education intervension and university majoring. The next research was to validate with external criterion especially academic achievement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat propertis psikometris skala sikap terhadap pelajaran Sosial Humaniora yang terdiri dari Ekonomi, Sosiologi, Sejarah, dan Geografi. Propertis psikometris berupa validitas, reliabilitas dan daya diskriminasi item. Sebanyak 198 siswa SMA yang diambil secara purposif menjadi subjek penelitian. Skala menggunakan format semantik differensial dengan 68 item keseluruhan. Sebanyak 67 item dinyatakan valid, dan 1 item tidak dinyatakan valid dengan korelasi item dengan skor total rit ≥ 0,400. Validitas faktorial menkonfirmasi 3 faktor yang diasumsikan berupa dimensi aktivitas, evaluasi, dan potensi. Validitas konvergen menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antar empat komponen skala. Reliabilitas skala dengan pendekatan tes paralel menghasilkan koefisien ekivalensi rxx’ 0,939. Skala final dibuat sebanyak 12 item sehingga mudah dalam instruksi dan pemberian skor. Skala dapat digunakan untuk penelitian, uji validitas kriteria skala lain, penjurusan SMA, konseling pendidikan, evaluasi pembelajaran, intervensi pendidikan maupun penjurusan kuliah. Penelitian berikutnya melakukan uji validitas criteria khususnya prestasi akademik
Konstruksi Skala Kepedulian terhadap Penggunaan Energi
Get PDFUsing electricity and fuel oil might have some negative impact towards the national economy and the environment. Psychological scale for measuring awareness of energy usage has never been tested before. The main purpose of this study is to construct psychological scale for measuring energy usage. The concept of Amburgey (2012) has been used to describe of psychological concern that are perceived threat and desired change. Perceived threat is an evaluation of a person to a problem and desired change is one’s willingness to resolve that problem. Four hundred-thirty eight students were enrolled in this study with a mean of age 21 years old. The results of content item validation show that one item from perceived threat’s subscale has value of Aiken (V) less than .50 and all of items from desired change’s subscale have V value greater than .50. Result from item’s discrimination process show that 40% items from perceived threat’s subscale has low of discrimination power and desired change’s sub scale has 31%. Alpha value for perceived threat’s subscales is .76 and desired change’s sub scale is .78. The concern for energy usage scale has poor model fit
Budaya dan Perilaku Berjudi: Kasus Tajen Di Bali
Get PDFGambling has long been comprehended as activities involving money wagering or other belongings for random or uncertain outcomes and causes the risk to chains of problems to the individuals, ranged from financial problems, psychological problems, and interpersonal problems. Maladaptive gambling behavior has also been classified in DSM-IV, named as pathological gambling (312.31), and is considered as illegal practice in many countries, including Indonesia. Gambling activities as a tradition also exist in various cultures, such as ‘tajen’ in Bali, Indonesia. ‘Tajen’ is a cockfighting tradition and a part of religious rituals in Bali. This has resulted in a unique problem regarding to its cultural and legal context, while the risk to psychological problems (such as pathological gambling) cannot be disregarded. Using the case of Tajen in Bali, this paper also discusses the influences of culture to gambling behavior and its legal complexity.
 
Pengalaman Flow dalam Belajar
Get PDFFlow is a condition when individual merges within his/her activity. When a person in flow state, he/she can develop his/her abilities and more success in learning. The purpose of the study is to understand flow experience in learning among undergraduate student. The study used case study qualitative approach. Informant of this research was an undergraduate student which had flow experience. Data was collected by an interview. According to the result, the subject did not experience flow in the learning process, as likes he was in meditation. It happened because when he learned something, he felt be pressed by tasks. It’s important for individual to relax when they are learning.