Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands
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Pengendalian Pecah Kulit Buah Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) dengan Kalsium Karbonat pada Lahan Suboptimal
No full textThe broken skin on fruit was the main problem on quality of duku. The availability of calcium on soil presumable having an effect on broken skin on fruit of duku. A field experiment to evaluated the effect of calcium in controlling the broken skin on fruit of duku was carried out in Kumpeh Ulu, Muaro Jambi, Jambi from Januari 2009 through to Februari 2010. The experiment was conducted on suboptimal land with soil acidity is 4.97 (pH H2O). Randomized Completely Block Design was used with 3 replications. The treatments consisted of 4 calcium carbonat doses i.e. 0 ton/ha, 1.0 ton/ha, 1.5 ton/ha and 2.0 ton/ha. The result showed that calsium carbonat doses decresing percentage of broken skin on fruit of duku and increasing concentration of hemicelluloce on fruit skin and fresh weight of fruit, calcium carbonat dose 2 ton/ha gave the lowest percentage of broken skin and the highest hemicelluloce concentration on fruit of duku. The highest of fresh weight of fruit at calcium carbonat dose 1 ton/ha
Analisis Konstribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Dalam pada Perkebunan Rakyat di Tipologi Lahan Pasang Surut Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
No full textThis study aims to analyze the revenue comparison monoculture with polyculture farming patterns and the contribution of small holder coconut farming on the household income of families in tidal lowlands type A and B. The study was conducted in Banyuasin and Ogan Ilir Districts where tidal lowland is always inundated. Sample farmers were withdrawn usingproporsionate stratified random sampling. The number of sample were 120 farm house holds monoculture and polyculture farming patterns. The results showed that the income from monoculture and polyculture farming patterns was not significantly different. The coconut farm income in both monoculture and polyculture patterns made major contribution to the household income
Respirasi Tanah sebagai Indikator Kepulihan Lahan Pascatambang Batubara di Sumatera Selatan
No full textSoil respiration has been widely studied in relation to soil health and carbon sequestration. Respiration measurements are better performed in the field, either with in-situ static or dynamic systems. This study evaluated the recovery of coal post-mining land in Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra, which is reflected from the ground surface indicators and soil respiration. Observations were carried out at PT Bukit Asam location represented by Muara Tiga Besar (MTB). Secondary forest was also used as a reference. The area had been revegetated generally with sengon, bamboo and acacia in 2000 (North MTB), while planting in 2005, 2006 and 2007 only with acacia interspersed with eucalyptus (South MTB). Soil samples were taken with a number of brass rings and then divided into 0-2, 2-5 and 5-10 cm depth. Respiration with inverted box technique used a solution of 0.5 M KOH. Revegetation increased significantly the organic carbon content from 0.96% to 1.96%, although still lower than organic carbon of the forest soil with the average of 2.81%. There was also a similar pattern found for total N and available P. It is evident that soil enrichment occurs in the 0-2 cm layer. In situ soil respiration showed no consistent increase with age of revegetation with values ranging from 670 to 767 mg CO2/m2 per hour, while the forest soil reaches 789 mg CO2/m2 per hour. Based on these facts we conclude that soil respiration can not be used as the sole indicator of recovery in coal post-mining land, thus needs to be combined with other variables
Tanggap Tanaman Jagung terhadap Aplikasi POC Urin Sapi dan Pupuk Anorganik di Lahan Pasang Surut Tipe Luapan C
No full textThe research was conducted in the village of Banyu Urip at Banyuasin district from March to June 2013. This study aimed to examine the effect of organic manure of fermented cow urine (liquid organic fertilizer/ POC) and combined with different doses of inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of corn land in the tidal area overflow type C. This study uses a randomized block design consisting of 5 treatment was repeated 5 times. Each treatment unit with a plot size of 1.5 m x 10 m. Treatment in this study are as follows: J0 = 100% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer without POC cow urine; J1 = 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + POC cow urine; J2 = 50% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + POC cow urine; J3 = 25% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer + POC cow urine, and J4 = 100 % POC cow urine without inorganic fertilizers. The results of fertilizer application treatments using organic and inorganic fertilizers on maize showed significant effect on all observed variables. Further test results show that the inorganic fertilizer treatment J2 = 50% of the recommended dose of cow urine + POC gives the highest yield for plant height (162.22 cm), number of leaves, corn with cornhusk weight (187.70 g), the weight of the corn without cornhusk (177.54 g), dry shelled weight (139.05 g), weight of 100 grains (30.87 g) and the number of seed rows per ear (16.60), as well as significantly different to the other treatments
Pola Pemasaran Produksi Padi Lahan Pasang Surut di Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan
No full textBanyuasin district is one of the rice producing regions in South Sumatra which rely on sub-optimal land type with category tidal land to produce rice production. The statistical data showed that Banyuasin District is a region that produces the highest rice production of rice-producing areas in South Sumatra. However, the high level of production is not able to guarantee farmers' income is also high, and prices at the consumer level will be low. This is because rice prices received by farmers is still relatively quite low. The condition is the main attraction of researchers to conduct this research with the aim to analyze the pattern of marketing tidal swamp rice production through the analysis of marketing channels, marketing margins, marketing efficiency level and method of pricing of each institution tidal swamp rice marketing in the District Banyuasin This study was conducted in District Rambutan Banyuasin Regency, with time data collection in April-May 2014. The results showed that there are two groups of marketing channels tidal swamp rice production in the district which are both classified as Banyuasin indirect marketing channels. Pricing method of rice is determined by the merchant so that farmers are recipients of the price (price taker) while marketing agency is a price maker. The calculation of the value of marketing margins in both marketing channel marketing agency in each figure shows the range varies with Rp.400 per kg to Rp, 3,100, - per kg. The analysis shows that the pattern of marketing efficiency marketing tidal swamp rice production is already relatively efficient, with the highest levels of efficiency are the major traders
Pengaruh Sisa Amelioran, Pupuk N dan P terhadap Ketersediaan N, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi di Musim Tanam Kedua pada Tanah Gambut
No full textThe objective of this research was to know the residual effect of Ameliorant and N, P-fertilizer on availability of nitrogen, growth, and rice yield on the second of season planting on peat soil. This research was conducted from May 2006 until September 2006 at Green House of Soil Department of Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University. This research use Randomized Completely Block Factorial Design with three factors of treatment and three applications. First treatment was two dosages (0 and 5 ton/ha) of ameliorant that was consist of organic manure and dolomite and the second and third was three dosages (0, 50, 100 kg/ha) of N and P-fertilizer. Result of experiment showed that ameliorant, N and P-fertilizer with their combination have given significant effect on availability of nitrogen, but haven’t given significant effect on growth and rice yield on the second season cropping on peat soil
Kajian Sistem Tumpangsari Jagung Manis dan Kedelai di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Musi Rawas
No full textPotensi lahan kering di Kabupaten Musi Rawas cukup luas, dari luas lahan 1,2 juta hektar, 92,1 persen merupakan lahan kering, umumnya didominasi oleh tanah Ultisol. Â Tanah jenis ini bersifat masam (pH tanah rendah), miskin hara, mudah tererosi, mempunyai kandungan Al dan Fe yang tinggi serta kandungan bahan organik tanah yang rendah. Â Pengkajian sistem tumpangsari jagung manis dan kedelai di lahan kering yang bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh sistem tumpangsari terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis dan kedelai, telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Rumbai Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada bulan November 2012 hingga Maret 2013. Â Pengkajian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental yang terdiri dari 4 macam perlakuan sistem penanaman, yaitu: tumpangsari jagung manis dan kedelai tanpa pengapuran, tumpangsari jagung manis dan kedelai tanpa pengapuran, monokultur jagung manis dan monokultur kedelai. Â Varietas jagung manis yang digunakan adalah Master Sweet dan varietas kedelai adalah Anjasmoro. Â Kedelai menggunakan jarak tanam 40 cm x 15 cm untuk perlakuan tumpangsari dan monokultur, sedangkan tanaman jagung pada perlakuan tumpangsari menggunakan jarak tanam 200 cm x 75 cm dan jarak tanam 75 cm x 50 cm untuk monokultur. Â Hasil ansira memperlihatkan bahwa pada tanaman jagung manis perlakuan sistem penanaman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah tongkol, panjang tongkol, pengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah berangkasan dan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan berat tongkol per tanaman, sedangkan terhadap tanaman kedelai perlakuan sistem penanaman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong, berat 100 biji, produksi per petak dan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap berat polong per tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil uji BNJ dan tabulasi menunjukan bahwa perlakuan sistem tumpangsari jagung manis dan kedelai dengan pengapuran memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis dan kedela
Efikasi Herbisida Penoksulam pada Budidaya Padi Sawah Pasang Surut untuk Intensifikasi Lahan Suboptimal
No full textAn experiment on herbicide Penoksulam 25.5 g/L was conducted in tidal land. The objectives of this experiment was to determine the effectiveness of herbicides in controlling weeds in lowland rice. The experiment was conducted from November 2012 to March 2013. Randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications was used. The treatments tested the herbicide Penoksulam 25.5 g/L dose of 0.60 L/ha, 0.75 L/ha, 0.94 L/ha, 1,125 L/ha, manual weeding and control. The experimental unit was a plots measuring 5 m x 5 m. The results showed that the application of penoksulam 25.5 g/LÂ could to control weeds of lowland rice. Dominance weeds species in tidal land were Fimbristylis littoralis, Ludwigia octovalvis and Cyperus Iria. Application of herbicide at doses 0.60 L/ha up to 1.125 L/ha caused only mild symptoms of phytotoxicity on rice. Herbicides could be used to increase low land rice production on effective dose 0.60 L/ha to 0.75 L/ha
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Terhadap Beberapa Rekomendasi Pemupukan Hasil Litbang Pertanian
No full textIndonensian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) has issued some fertilization recommendations, such as fertilization based on Soil Test Kit for Low Land Rice (PUTS) and Planting Calendar (PC). The reasearch aimed to introduce and examine the effects of various fertilizer recommendations, especially on low land. The research was conducted in Lubuk Sakti village, Indralaya sub-district, Ogan Ilir district from April to Agustus 2013. The research was arranged in 3 treatments fertilization based on PUTS,  PC and farmer practice (control). The rice varieties used Inpari 12. Legowo plating system was applied by 4:1 (plant spacing 25 x 50 x 12.5 cm) and farmers practice (plant spacing 25 x 25 cm). The plot size was 13 m x 27.5 m. The results showed that both of fertilizer recommendations issued by IAARD were able to increase rice productivity than control. STK, PC and control with the yield 5.60 t/ha, 6.56 t/ha and 5,20 t/ha, respectively. Fertilizer recommendations also reduced rice pests and diseases
Pengaturan Aplikasi Pupuk Nitrogen Untuk Meningkatkan Toleransi dan Pemulihan Tanaman Padi Terhadap Cekaman Terendam
No full textThe influence of global climate to the Indonesian climate condition has been in serious condition which was already in high intensity. Flood becomes the fenomena in almost all area in Indonesia. In a swamp area, it can obstruct rice plant cultivation. The submerged rice plant create the obstruction of the rice plant photosynthesis and stress after being submerged. So that an effort is needed to increase its tolerance and recovery in order the reduction of the unhulled crop can be reduced.   This study was aimed to obtain a method to increase rice stage is vegetative tolerance and recovery to submergence stress through the arrangement of nitrogen fertilizer aplication and rice variety. The experimental design used was factorial completely randomized design with six replications. The factor consists of rice varieties (Inpara 3, Inpara 5, IR 64) and treatment (P): P1: no submergence, all N dosage prior planting; P2: submerged (7-14 DAP), all N dosage prior planting; P3: submerged (7-14 DAP), all N dosage prior planting + (Si+Zn); P4: submerged (7-14 DAP), ½ N dosage prior planting + ½ N dosage 42 DAP + (Si+Zn); P5: submerged (7-14 DAP and 28-35 DAP), all N dosage prior planting; P6: submerged (7-14 DAP and 28-35 DAP), all N dosage prior planting + (Si+Zn); P7: submerged (7-14 DAP and 28-35 DAP), ½ N dosage prior planting + ½ N dosage 42 DAP + (Si+Zn). The results showed that the arrangement of nitrogen fertilizer application before submerged to rice plant can increase the rice plant tolerance and recovery to the submerged stress. The increasing of tolerance and recovery can be obtained at the rice variety given ½ N dosage prior planting + ½ N dosage 42 DAP + (Si+Zn)