Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
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Effectiveness of differentiated learning in mathematics: insights from elementary school students
Get PDFThis study looked at the effectiveness of differentiated learning in enhancing students' mathematical outcomes by incorporating varied content, processes, and products. Employing a mixed-methods experimental design, the research hypothesized that differentiated instruction significantly influences students' performance in mathematics exams. The differentiation strategy involved altering the level of support in group discussions (process), adjusting the material's difficulty (content), and modifying the nature of student tasks (products). The participants comprised sixty-five fifth-grade students from public elementary schools. Data collection utilized interviews, document analysis, observations, and test questions, with the t-test and paired sample t-tests comparing pretest and post-test scores to assess the impact. The findings revealed that differentiation in content, process, and product significantly enhances student mathematical achievements, thereby supporting the initial hypothesis. This suggests that teachers should tailor instruction by varying the structure, support, and autonomy of task completion and product creation. Future research should expand the application of content, process, and product differentiation to a broader sample, including different mathematical materials and extending to high schools, to further validate these results and explore additional educational contexts
Practice and reflection of differentiated learning in sociology at senior high school
Get PDFGlobal challenges require the government to organize learning in schools that are more up-to-date following episodes in the times. The independent curriculum learning promises flexibility for teachers and students and replaces the relatively new curriculum-13. In implementing the independent curriculum, differentiated learning is a concept that focuses on the diversity of students’ learning styles. This research was conducted to obtain an overview of the implementation and reflection of differentiated learning in senior high schools in Central Java. Teachers, especially those teaching sociology subjects, the assistant principal of academic affairs and curriculum, and students are the research subjects. It is qualitative research with a phenomenological research type and purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show: i) the practice of differentiated learning in sociology subjects in high schools has been well implemented with the independent curriculum approach; ii) the challenges and obstacles faced by sociology teachers when implementing differentiated learning are the teacher’s skills in preparing learning; and iii) sociology teachers who face challenges and obstacles when implementing differentiated learning must pay more attention to the readiness of differentiated skills
Evaluation of the child-friendly school policy in indonesia: analysis of effectiveness and implementation challenges
Get PDFThis study aims to explore in greater depth the role of implementing child-friendly schools, parental involvement in enhancing the effectiveness of child-friendly school policies and practices, and evaluating the challenges that arise in the implementation of child-friendly schools. This qualitative descriptive exploratory research utilizes the content analysis method. Purposive sampling was used to select five teachers, including the headmaster, three parents, and forty-seven students who participated in this study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations to explore the policy and practice of the child-friendly school, focusing on affectiveness and challenges in the teaching and learning process. The research results highlight the importance of a comprehensive and inclusive approach to early childhood education (ECE) to support the effectiveness of child-friendly schools, as well as the importance of ongoing evaluation, adaptation, and collaborative efforts in implementing and maintaining child-friendly schools in globally quality ECE efforts. The implications of this study offer valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers in improving and adjusting the child-friendly school model in various educational settings. This study contributes to the evolving discourse on child-friendly schools by providing understanding about the successes and challenges faced in a specific context
Investigating misconceptions about acids and bases among pre-service science teachers
Get PDFThis study examines prevalent misconceptions among students regarding the fundamental concepts of acids and bases, which often arise during the learning process. This study aims to pinpoint misconceptions held by pre-service science teachers in the realm of acids and bases; 117 university students from diverse educational backgrounds, enrolled in three distinct courses: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics from the Faculty of Education, participated in the study. Using a structured questionnaire, the research identified 11 misconceptions out of 26 items related to acid and base concepts among pre-service teachers, while 15 items showed a correct understanding. Notably, three misconceptions exhibit the highest prevalence, namely the universal indicator of strong alkali (71.7%), the calculation-related concentration of acids and bases (69.3%), and the procedural steps for preparing a solution with a specified concentration using the dilution method (65.8%). The analysis indicates that although pre-service teachers generally understand acid and base concepts well, some misconceptions persist. Additionally, correlations between gender, university major, and understanding of these concepts were found. Further global research is recommended to identify misconceptions among university students. Comprehensive research in Malaysia could help educators and students address these misconceptions in Chemistry education
Field trial of Provus-Alkin-amalgamation evaluation application based on Weighted-Product-Rwa-Bhineda mods
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effectiveness level of the Provus-Alkin-amalgamation evaluation application based on Weighted-Product-Rwa-Bhineda modification through the results of field trials. This evaluation application was an evaluation tool formed by a combination of educational evaluation models (Provus model and Alkin model), decision support system methods (weighted product), and the concept of Balinese local wisdom (Rwa Bhineda). This research approach was developed, using the Borg and Gall model. The focus of the development phase in this study was field trials and revisions to field trials. The tool used to provide scores by respondents in field trials was a questionnaire. Subjects involved in field trials were 164 respondents. The research location was at several IT vocational schools in Bali. Data analysis was done by comparing the results of field trials with effectiveness standards referring to a five scale. The results showed that the percentage of effectiveness was 81.20%. It proved that the Provus-Alkin-amalgamation evaluation application based on Weighted-Product-Rwa-Bhineda modification was good. The impact of the results of this research is as a trigger to develop innovations in educational evaluation by integrating various fields of science (multidisciplinary science) in the form of one digital application
An analysis of first years senior high school students' mental models: a case study on the concept of straight motion
Get PDFDifficulties in understanding physics concepts are often experienced by students such as in the material of regular straight motion. This study aims to describe the mental models of first-year secondary school students on regular straight-line motion. This research utilized a case study method of 167 students at the secondary level with an average age of 16-17 years. The mental model test has been utilized form of essay questions The mental model test has been utilized form of essay questions with two sub-materials on the regular straight motion. The data were analyzed referring to the descriptive mental model assessment rubric in the related literature. The rubric maps the level of student understanding which is then categorized into scientific, synthetic, and initial mental model categories. The results stated that students' mental models were dominated in the initial category with respective percentages for both sub-categories of 60% and 90%. In addition, there are still terms of understanding that cannot be distinguished by students so it becomes one of the causes of their unscientific mental models. Based on these results, it is suggested that for further research, alternative teaching materials are needed that can have an impact on improving students' mental models
Motivation measurement of science student towards grouping e-learning
Get PDFDuring the two-year COVID-19 pandemic, lecturers must train themselves with information technology, assessment, and teaching expertise in order to move from face-to-face learning to virtual online learning. As a result, the current study aims to investigate the effect of student motivation on grouping e-learning in the ethics and civilization course. A total of 88 students from agriculture, fishing, and forestry were chosen to participate in the experiment. Students participated in online synchronous lectures for seven weeks and another seven weeks in online group presentations. After 14 weeks, students were given the attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction (ARCS) motivation model questionnaire to assess their motivation on the course. As a result, the ARCS questionnaire score was 4.62, indicating that student learning motivation was adequate. Furthermore, forestry students outperformed agricultural and fishery students in terms of ARCS model score. Male students who participated in the online grouping presentation had the greatest ARCS model score compared to female students. As a result, using an online group presentation learning system for asynchronous learning is possible and beneficial, particularly for male learners
Constraints in writing an essay: agriculture students’ voices
Get PDFResponding to the pivotal role of English nowadays, higher education institutions require every student to take an English course. In higher education, teaching English focuses more on the specific discipline of the students. It helps students to have good English capabilities within their field of study. Writing skill is demanded because the students are required to publish an article as a graduation requirement. In order to find suitable teaching strategies for writing, it is necessary to know the writing difficulty the students encounter. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the agriculture students’ difficulty in writing essays. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study. The data was obtained from the interviews and students' essays. The result of the study showed that generating ideas, vocabulary, and grammar are the constraints the students faced. This study concludes that the students need a guidance on those constraints
Resistance to learning: reasons and remedies via a qualitative research synthesis
Get PDFThis literature review aims to synthesize the factors behind resistance to learning and proposes evidence-based strategies to address them, drawing on two decades of peer-reviewed research. Using a systematic qualitative review, thematic analysis with MAXQDA software identified six categories of resistance causes: psychological, sociocultural, educational, personal, cognitive, and environmental. The study underscores the intricate relationship between individual and contextual influences on learning. It advocates for a comprehensive strategy that fosters growth mindsets, active learning, and emotional and cognitive support within inclusive environments. These approaches aim to meet diverse learner needs, enhancing engagement and effectiveness. The research underscores the critical role of adaptable, inclusive educational practices in reducing resistance and boosting success. Educators, policymakers, and designers are called for a united effort to foster a conducive learning environment by thoroughly understanding learning resistance complexities and evidence-based interventions. The novelty of this study lies in combining issues of learning resistance with research-based solutions in one scholarly piece. It provides valuable insights to enhance teaching and learning, emphasizing the importance of adaptive, inclusive, and supportive educational practices to mitigate resistance and achieve improved educational outcomes
Energy education: adapting to learning preferences and pedagogical strategies
Get PDFAddressing diverse learning needs in energy education is vital for fostering environmental awareness and sustainability. This study aims to identify students’ learning preferences, the challenges teachers encounter when teaching energy-related topics, and the most effective pedagogical strategies to address these challenges. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative surveys were administered to 163 15-year-old students in Bintulu, Sarawak, to assess learning preferences, demographic characteristics, and the difficulty level of various science topics, complemented by qualitative semi-structured interviews with three experienced science teachers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to reveal trends and patterns, while thematic analysis of interview data provided deeper insights into teaching challenges. The study found “energy and sustainable life” to be the most challenging theme while teachers highlighted four major obstacles: i) abstract concepts; ii) weak mathematical skills; iii) terminology confusion; and iv) resource constraints. Effective strategies identified include incorporating digital learning tools, interactive and real-world applications, and enhanced teacher support. These findings underscore the need for tailored instructional approaches that leverage technology and address diverse learning preferences to improve student engagement and comprehension in energy-related topics. Future research should focus on developing innovative teaching methods and evaluating their long-term impacts on student learning and environmental consciousness