Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature
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    THE GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN TIM BURTONS (1999) SLEEPY HOLLOW THE HEADLESS HORSEMAN: A LITERARY AND CINEMATIC ASPECT ANALYSIS

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    Sleepy Hollow is a film directed by Tim Burton. The story tells about a young policeman Ichabod Crane, who is sent to a village called Sleepy Hollow to investigate a murder case there. At first, he was a person who never believed in supernatural things especially ghost, but after facing the reality of the ghost itself, he becomes very scared, but all he has to do is to find the villain behind the ghost of Headless Horseman. This thesis analyzes the gothic elements that are shown in this film. The theories that are used in this thesis are from film studies, literary and cinematic aspect. In this paper, the pictures from the scenes are also shown to show the evidence of the gothic elements. The theories that are used will also show how they can advocate the gothicness of this film

    WOLLSTONECRAFT AND FRIEDANS THEORIES HIGHLIGHT THE WOMEN STRUGGLES IN JULIUS CAESAR

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    For centuries, women have been struggling to establish their place in the society and fight for their rights as becoming an equal to men. This article, presents an analysis on the female characters - Portia and Calpurnia of Rome, in Julius Caesar. The play was written by William Shakespeare who based his story on the historical events of Ancient Rome. Making use of Wollstonecraft and Friedans theories, this article aims at examining to what extent the struggles of women are reflected and presented in the play. The struggles of the female characters are intrinsically concerned with the play and extrinsically relates to the condition of women in Ancient Rome. Upon analyzing, it becomes clear that Roman women had less rights and privileges than men and were considered inferior to men. Women in Roman were seen as weak, feeble and unworthy. Although feminism is not even heard of in Shakespeares time, through studying Wollstonecraft and Friedans theories, Portia and Calpurnias struggle can be considered as the springing of feminists actions

    THE FAMILY VALUES IN THE CONSTELLATION OF THE REBELS IN SHAKESPEARES HENRY IV ( part 1)

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    Abstract: It is hard to say that all of Shakespeare's plays exclude the issues of parents, children and politics of power. Those issues are to a certain degree intertwined. As a case in point, Henry IV (part one) embodies such a mingled concept. It is quite appealing  to highlight the complexity  of the familial  relationships  among the characters and  their  vested  interests which  enhance  the plot  of the play. Shakespeare,  in this case, proves to be very intelligent in moulding the issue

    THE SIGNIFICANCE OF IMAGERIES AND DIMENSION OF TIME IN ELIOT'S "RHAPSODY ON A WINDY NIGHT"

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    It is undeniable that Rhapsody on A Windy Night is one of T.S. Eliot's most powerful poems. Its power lies in the use of elaborate and vivid imagery. Though to some critics, this poem seems far from pretty; however, it still implies its "uniqueness". And the uniqeness here is closely related to the relation between the imageries and the dimension of time used. Therefore, this study is intended to assess the kind of relationship between the elements and to what extend they signify the meaning of the poem

    CONTEXTUAL COHERENCE IN RECOUNT ESSAY

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    Writing is one of the most difficult aspects in language skills. In fact. for some learners writing could be the most difficult skill compared to other language skills. This skill requires precise grammar; appropriate uses of cohesive devices. capability to choose the most suitable vocabulary. and the ability to maintain the coherence. Maintaining the coherence. especially the contextual coherence in recount essays is not easy. Learners often have problems with the use of cohesive devices. grammatical structures. and the schematic structure of a recount. In fact. those three problems are the components that support contextual coherence. When there are problems in those components. contextual coherence cannot be achieved

    IN SEARCH OF CONTEXTUAL AND HUMANISTIC SOUTHEAST ASIAN LITERATURE IN ENGLISH

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    English literature studies in Indonesia has to undergo a paradigm shift, given the demographic change of users and providers of English, to say nothing of the growing interests in Asian literature written in and/or translated into English. Mindful of our postcolonial experiences in today's cultural and political context, the use of more literary pieces from Southeast Asian countries in English Literature studies is all the more important. This paper locates Southeast Asian literature within the development of English as a Lingua Franca. Characteristic of our postmodern age is the recognition of people as human; and, in this case, Asian people as individuals, multilingual and multicultural subjects. As such, reading and evaluating works from the region may help develop a deeper understanding when defining our own place in relation to other people. It is through engaging in contextual and humanistic literary experiences that we measure and value the connection between literature and life

    "AMERICA, YOU KNOW WHAT I'M TALKIN' ABOUT!": RACE, CLASS, AND GENDER IN BEULAH AND BERNIE MAC

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    This paper compares and contrasts The Beulah Show (ABC, 1950-1953) and The Bernie Mac Show (Fox, 2001-2006) in order to trace the differences and similarities between the racialized, gendered, and classed representations of blacks in American television situation comedy genre over a fifty-year period. The paper critically examines and interprets the image constructions of each series' central character, Beulah Brown and Bernie Mac, within the contexts of race, gender, and class, specifically utilizing Herman Gray's theory of the discursive practices of segregation ism, pluralism, and multiculturalism. The paper demonstrates that these image constructions are representative of race and black (objectivity and) subjectivity in US. society. The analysis of Beulah Brown is based on screenings of the episode "Donnie's Dance Date" which featured Hattie McDaniel, Ruby Dandridge, Ernest Whitman, David Bruce, Jane Frazee, and Stuffy Singer in 1951 and the analysis of Bernie Mac is based on screenings of "Bernie Mac, Ladies Man," the fourth episode of the series in 200

    PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATION OF THE RHETORICAL STRUCTURES OF BARACK OBAMA'S AND HILLARY CLINTON'S DEBATES DURING DEMOCRATIC CAMPAIGN PERIOD OF AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN 2008

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    This study discusses the rhetoricalfeatures ofBarack Obama's and Hillary Clinton's debates. This debate was carried out during the Democratic campaign period on American presidential election in 2008. The main focus of this dissertation is on the examination of the patterns of Communicative purposes or 'moves' and their subsequent elements or 'steps' of the arguments. The analysis includes the examination of communicative purposes and persuasive values of the texts, and linguistic features used to materialise the communicative purposes and persuasive values. The problem statements of the study are: 1/ What are the rhetorical features realized in Barack Obama's and Hillary Clinton's debates during Campaign Period on American Presidential Election in 2008?, 21 From the rhetoricalfeatures perspective, how can Barack Obama's and Hillary Clinton's debates attract the audience?, 3/ Pedagogically, what lessons can language learners obtain from the debate between Obama and Hillary Clinton? This study found that macro rhetorical structure of the debate (ie. Initiation, Response, and Feedback) is relatively similar to that of a common debate except that, unlike in common debate, the Initiation is given by moderators and questioners, the Responses given by debaters, and Feedback can be given by moderator, questioner, or debaters. In this debate, there is no interruption while the debater was speaking. The debater would speak only if he/she was given an opportunity to speak. And the other difference from the common debate is that Barack Obama's and Hillary Clinton's debates had already been designed by the Dream Team before the debate occured. However, the communicative purposes and persuasions in the debates are relatively the same. The debaters persuade the audience to give them votes in the American presidential election in 2008. The differences are found in the way that rhetorical devicess use linguistic resources to realize the communicative purposes and persuations in the arguments. The rhetorical differences are caused by the differences in the arguments of offering the approaches to solve the Americans' problems. The pedagogical implication of this study is that the debate genre needs to be explicitly taught to Indonesian students, especially university students in order to give them more acces to the content of debate, and to develop skills needed by Indonesian lecturers. For this purpose, an appropriate approach needs to be developed; that is to teach the generic features of debate such as in speaking

    A BOOK REVIEW ARTICLE: LOOKING INTO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN EAST ASIA THROUGH TWIN VOLUMES

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    LANGUAGE POLICIES and LANGUAGE EDUCATION The Impact in East Asian Countries in the Next Decade. (2nd eeL). Edited by Ho Wah Kam and Ruth Y. L. Wong Language Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. 2004, xiv + 384 pp. ISBN: 981210337

    THE USE OF INDONESIAN TEXTBOOKS IN THE EFL CLASS AS ALTERNATIVE ELT MATERIALS AT THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA

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    The use of mother tongue in the EFL class is a controversial issue and the mother tongue seems to have no role to play. The idea of avoiding the mother tongue in language teaching is closely connected with the appearance of the direct method which emphasizes the use of English only in the English classroom. Many educators support the notion that within the ESL class, the only acceptable medium of instruction is English since it can be justified on pedagogical grounds. The use of mother tongue is considered as the teachers failure to teach English properly. However, the reality is different. As what Harbord (1987:351) says, there is an inevitable interaction between themother tongue and the target language, particularly in the EFL classroom. It is not a provocative way to use the mother tongue in ESL classroom but rather a justification for its limited use in certain situations The aims of our study are to find out the attitudes of both students and English teachers toward the use of Bahasa Indonesia in the English class, and if so how frequent and on what occasions it is used

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    Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature
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