Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature
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    THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDENTS' COLLABORATION IN THE E-LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION

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    E-Learning. as in the use of technology for teaching and learning purposes. has been promoted in Indonesia to be an alternative of learning process. Although it was late if it is compared with other Asian countries. it is a step forward for a learning process in Indonesia. However. many of the E-Learning practices involve the uploading of digitized content materials to a learning management system. In the present. the activity of student is downloading the content materials from his/her lecturer only. It makes the E-Learning website have no competitive advantage compared with the common website. The E-Learning website should be a medium for the students 10 interact. discuss. and collaborate ill their project work. A collaborative learning can increase better quality of learning because there is a unity of thinking and learning skills. There are several kinds of software which provide the Learning Management Systems (LMS) but not all of them can give media for collaboration. A tutor is one of the LMS that can give a media for the students to create a draft using its virtual room. Each students can give inputs or revise the draft to improve the quality. Then. the final report can be shared to other students using the virtual library, after the draft is finished

    THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT: THE STATE OF THE ART

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    As an important element of language and as the essential part of linguistic competence, grammar has a central role in making up learners language skills and their communicative competence. However, from the historical perspective of language teaching methodology, the role of grammar has once been over-emphasized, likely neglected, or treated equally important with fluency in communication. This article reviews aspects of the teaching of grammar, varying from common issues of grammar teaching in the broader perspective of foreign/second language learning to the teaching of grammar as well as research on grammar teaching in the Indonesian context. In light of the discussion of these various issues, this article provides some recommendations for future research and insights for addressing grammar in English language classrooms in Indonesia

    NATIVE OR NON-NATIVE TEACHERS: A STUDY ON TERTIARY TEACHERS BELIEFS IN INDONESIA

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    ELT professionals and scholars have voiced differing opinions on issues related to nativeness. Given the lack of empirical studies on this topic, the present study aims to document perceptions of non-native teachers on the issues of nativeness. The participants of the study were drawn from one hundred English teachers taught at tertiary level in Indonesia. The study found that the teachers beliefs about the issue of nativeness varied considerably depending on the language skill concerned. However, most respondents agreed that nativeness should not be the determining factor of what constitute a good teacher of English, as educational background and teaching skills should be taken into account. This study learns that the role of non-native English-speaking teachers needs to be further explored and socialized particularly in Indonesia where such issues are rarely addressed

    AUTONOMOUS LEARNING IN ELLE: CYBERNAUTICAL APPROACH AS THE VIADUCT TO L2 ACQUISITION

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    Recent researches on cognitive methods show that institutionalized language learning is a constant source of stress, and a psychological obstacle leading to discomfort and insecurity. In the ELLE (Electronic Language Learning Environment) of the current times cybernautical approach opens attractive horizons by relaxing and empowering the learner, through its emphasis on communication, and by increasing interaction between the learner and the 'teacherfacilitator. This paper shows how the cybernautical approachfosters L2 acquisition by valorizing 'meaning' and 'content' over 'form' and 'competence in grammatical structures.' The attempt in the paper is to analyze the essential ingredients of the cybernautical approach and explore the practical content of the method in the context of the Sultanate of Oman. The focus of the presentation is on the (re)defining of the learning space-the classroomwhich has today become a major constraint owing to its spatial (fixed location) and temporal (fIXed class timetable) inflexibility

    A BOOK REVIEW: THE ALCHEMIST GRAPmC NOVEL

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    A Book Review: HOMING IN ON ONE'S RAGANG RINARANGA (BELOVED LAND)

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    Ragang Rinaranga: Rawit-Dawit (roughly translate as Beloved Land: Poems) is the first published poetry book by Frank V. Penones Jr, a native of Iriga City, Philippines

    LITERATURE EXPOSURE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING

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    Teachers often regard literature as inappropriate to the language classroom. Teaching literature in foreign language classroom becomes essential if teachers are concerned with the meaningful foreign language learning activities experienced by the students. It is not sufficient to only emphasize on acquiring mastery of structure andform but also involves acquiring the ability to interpret literary discourse in all its social and cultural contexts. Accordingly, this study focuses on literature exposure in English language teaching and learning. This study which is a descriptive qualitative study was endorsed the data from two sources: namely is the English lecturer and the students of the English Department of UMM The instruments used included interview and questionnaire. The result of the analysis indicates literature exposure has an essential role in English language learning because it is beneficial to the learners' linguistic development, create opportunities for personal expression as well as reinforce students' knowledge of lexical and grammatical structure. Moreover, it becomes important for English teacher to consider cultural contexts into their English language teaching. Students should be given the opportunity in the selection of materials and classroom activities that can expose and enhance students' literary knowledge and understanding

    INTRODUCING HELAEHILI, AN ORAL POETRY FROM SENTANI, PAPUA

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    This paper is partially taken from my research on Sentani oral poetry, helaehili that is sung in mourning occasions or in funerals. It is also usually known as a song of lamentation. The research was conducted in Sentani, Papua for almost 4 years (2004-2008). The data were taken directly from the field through recording. The data were then transcribed, translated into English and analyzed. Through the research, it is found that helaehili is rarely heard. Not many people, especially people who live near Jayapura city and young generation, know the song. It is predicted that helaehili will extinct in some years. The research finds the composition, formula, theme, and notation of helaehili Hopefully, this writing can help and motivate young singers (generation) to learn helaehili

    A THOUSAND FIREFLIES IN MANHATTAN: TRANSLATION IN THE SHORT STORIES OF UMAR KAYAM

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    This paper discusses the techniques used by major Indonesian author Umar Kayam for presenting representations of American English and Javanese language and culture in his early Indonesian-language short stories, published as Sri Sumarah dan Cerita Pendek Lainnya in 1975. Using Vinay and Darbelnets list of translation strategies, the paper suggests that Kayam made extensive use of direct translation, especially literal translation with borrowings from English, and borrowings with Indonesian glosses for Javanese terms. He also uses calques and adaptations in a very few incidences

    THE SOUNDNESSOF ARGUMENTSANDTHE EMERGENCE OF PARTICULAR FIGURES OF SPEECH IN MARIO TEGUH'S GOLDEN WAYS' SPEECH

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    Motivation has evolved as a need of many people's life, today. The number of motivators also proliferates gradually along with their steadfast-buffs both at international and domestic scale. The man of the hour of Indonesian motivator currently is Mario Teguh. Persuasive language functions as a primary weapon to win over people. In this research, Toulmin's model (exposing the forms of argument structure) together with figures of speech are used to be the theories that correspond to central route and peripheral route in Elaboration Likelihood Model. The data which consist of three episodes of Mario Teguh Golden Ways were downloadedfrom Youtubewebsite, and transcribed for further analysis. The outcome of this research is that the arguments made by Mario Teguh shows the soundness of the arguments.In addition, some particular figures of speech often emergedin his speech. This article discusses the soundness of the argument, the forms of argument structure based on Tau/min's model and the discoveryoffigures of speech in Mario TeguhGo/denWays' speech

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    Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature
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