Jurnal Ekonomi Daerah (JEDA)
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STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFABSTRACT This research studies on regional tax Improvement Strategy in Ketapang. Problems in the analysis in this Research has pe are (1) how the effectiveness of tax revenue in Ketapang area; (2) What efforts have been made to increase local tax revenue in Ketapang; (3) how the position of local taxes in Ketapang District; and (4) any constraints and obstacles encountered in increasing local tax revenue in the District Ketapang. Theoretical approach in this thesis rests pad a regional financial theory (Davey; 1988, Musgrave; 1993, Kaho, 1995, Mardiasmo; 2004 Official; 2007), and empirical approach refers to previous studies conducted by (Lains, 1995, Saragih; 1996, Lee and Snow; 1997, and Pause; 2000). The type of data that used is a time series (time series), while the data source consists of primary and secondary data. The analysis tool used is a quantitative and qualitative form of measurement of the effectiveness of tax collection, tax collection efforts, trouncing jat local independence, typology klassen and SWOT. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness, in the period of 2009-2013, Retained Earnings average local tax revenues in Ketapang very effective. The results of the analysis of k lassen typology of seven types of taxes that the object of research, there are no local taxes are categorized as excellent, there is one type of tax as a potential category, four types of taxes in developing categories, and two types categorized as retarded. The degree of financial independence in the category area Ketapang low. Efforts to improve tax collection has been carried out by the relevant agencies through programs and activities to improve infrastructure, increase the capability of personnel, coordination with parties related to local taxes, and dissemination of information about the local tax community. The results of Ana lysis SWOT, appropriate strategies to increase local tax revenue in Ketapang using SO strategy or strategies aggressive / expansive, which powers a whole strength and maximally exploit opportunities oriented on developing a way : (1) to optimized local regulations related to local tax revenues by leveraging the support of communication and media tools mas s a more advanced; (2) maximize the p rogram activities in raising local taxes revenue results by utilizing the ease of access to pay local taxes. Keywords: Â strategy of increasing local taxes, the effect tivity, tax effort, the degree to mandirian area
MODEL PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK MINERAL BUKAN LOGAM DAN BATUANDI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFABSTRACT This study titled "The Methodeof Tax Increased Acceptance of Non Metallic Minerals and Rocks Tax at Kubu Raya Regency, is a case study in Kubu Raya Regency. The aim of studi is to analyze the potential and effectiveness of tax collection it, and make a methode or strategy in improving tax revenue of nonmetallic minerals and rocks at Kubu Raya Regency. The method used is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis was carried out of existing conditions and potential as well as to the qualitative variables include collection process, of registration and inventing of tax. The quantitative analysis used to calculate the potential (capacity/quantity of sand) and real tax. The data used is primary and secondary data from observations,interviews and reports by DPPKAD (Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah). The results of this study are: (1) The effectiveness based on the ratio of actual and the target in 2010 and 2013 a very high average of over 100%. Targets set of DPPKAD too low, proved the effectiveness of the results of a calculation based on the real potential of 18 sand miners less than 100%. That is the potential that can be extracted only still below the real potential. 2) There is a difference in the calculation of the production capacity of the research results set by DPPKAD. 3) The strategy/policies formulated to increase revenue of it’s tax are: (a) Data Collection and Registration of taxpayers do include licensing, NPWP, mining location, collaboration with relevant agencies (dinas kehutanan perkebunan dan pertambangan) as well as the involvement of village heads, heads of “RT” until the Planning Agency. (b) In determining the tax rate for volume measurement production, pricing, output frequency, use SPTPD and annual tax return. (c) The collection of taxes by the SSP(billing), direct payments to the Treasury (Bank of West Kalimantan), (d) To maintain continuity of production supervision: production, waste, disaster/environmental damage, Revolution (water, air, natural) by Dinas Kehutanan Perkebunan Pertambangan, local government and the general public. Keywords: mineral taxes, data collection, registration, potency, effectiveness, policy
ELECTRICITY DEMAND AND SUPPLY PROJECTION IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Get PDFThe aim of this research are to fetch electricity demand and supply projection in West Kalimantan until 2020 as well as the (1) electricity demand projection for household, business, industrial and public sector, (2) to know the electricity supply projection from PT PLN power plants in West Kalimantan region, (3) to know the electricity demand projection per regency/city in West Kalimantan Province, and (4) to map the investment needs for power plants, transmission networks and distribution networks. The method of this research is a projection method using Long-range Energi Alternative Planning (LEAP) software. The result of this researchare electricity demand projection per sector until 2020 in West Kalimantan is varied. (1) Electricity demand for household sector is 1.997 GWh, business sector 625 GWh, industrial sector 565 GWh, and public sector 125 GWh. (2)Electricity supply from PT. PLN in West Kalimantan Region is 676 MW. (3) The highest electricity demand for household sector is 414 GWh in Pontianak City and the lowest demand is 30 GWh in Kayong Utara Regency. (4) Finally, Total investment needs is US$ 1785,6 million. Keywords : Projection, Electricit
ANALISA NON PERFORMING FINACING BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2003 – 2013
Get PDFABSTRACT This study aims to examine and analyze the Non Performing Financing of Sharia Banks in Indonesia. This research is important to do because of bad credit has fluctuation. As for some of the factors analyzed in the influence of Non Performing Financing are: Growth of Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Exchange Rates USD, and rate of 1 month convensional bank deposit in Indonesia. Data analysis methods used in this study is an analysis of Multiple Linear Regression. These results indicated that the growth of Indonesia economy, the exchange rate of USD and rate of convensional bank deposit in Indonesia have positive effect and significant to Non Performing Financing. Inflation has a negative impact to Non Performing Financing but not significant. Key Words: Non Performing Financing, Gross Domestic Product, Exchange Rate, Inflation , Rate of conventional Deposi
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
No full textABSTRACT This research is titled "An Analysis of the Independency in Financial Management in District/City Level of Kalimantan Barat Province". The goal of this research is to analyze the level of local financial independence and the effectiveness of Region's Local Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) at the District/City Level in the Province of Kalimantan Barat. Data collected are secondary data from 2007-2010, which were the District/City Level Budget from 2007-2010. The method of research is through quantitative-descriptive analysis which will then be inputted into tables to figure out the level of local financial independency and the effectiveness of Region's Local Revenue (PAD) at the District/City Level in the Province of Kalimantan Barat. The data that is used are time series Budget data (2007-2010) from 14 Districts/Cities in the Province of Kalimantan Barat. The data source that was used is from the Province of Kalimantan Barat's Regional Financial Bureau. The results of the research indicates that: 1) The ratio of local financial independency at the District/City Level in the Province of Kalimantan Barat are around the range of 1,44%-11,74%, which ranks at the category of Lacking and Highly Lacking. This means that the Districts/Cities in the Province of Kalimantan Barat have a high reliance towards external funds to support development of the region. 2) The effectiveness ratio of the Region's Local Revenue (PAD) at the District/City Level in the Province of Kalimantan Barat is still under 100%. This ratio shows that not all Districts/Cities were effectively using the Region's Local Revenue to achieve the targeted development, or what was budgeted at the Regional Budget (APBD). 3) The degree ratio of decentralized fiscal at the District/City Level in the Province of Kalimantan Barat is still very small at the range of 1,42%-10,50%, which is ranked at Lacking and Highly Lacking. This shows that the contribution made by the Region's Local Revenue (PAD) to the total income of the region is miniscule. Key Words: Ratio of Local Financial Independency, Ratio of the effectiveness of Region's Local Revenue (PAD), and the degree ratio of decentralized fiscal
PERKEMBANGAN DANA SILPA (SISA LEBIH PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN) PADA APBD DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFPenelitian berjudul “Perkembangan Dana Sisa Lebih Penggunaan Anggaran (SiLPA) pada APBD dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Belanja Modal di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat,” bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis perkembangan dana SiLPA dan belanja modal, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya SiLPA, serta pengaruh SiLPA terhadp belanja modal pada APBD kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode analisis kuantitatif regresi linear sederhana dan analisis kualitatif. Menggunakan data skunder bersumber dari laporan tahunan (annual report)anggaran dan realisasi APBD kabupaten/kota pada Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan Kemenkeu RI selama 6 tahun (2009-2014). Variabel penelitian adalah Dana SiLPA dan Belanja Modal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa :1)Perkembangan dana SiLPA berfluktuatif di setiap kabupaten/kota dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata 3,94% per tahun. SiLPA tertinggi terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang dan terendah di KabupatenMelawi. Belanja modal cenderung meningkat setiap tahun denganrata-rata pertumbuhan 12,73%. Belanja modal tertinggi di Kota Pontianak dan terendah di KabupatenMempawah.2)Terjadinya SiLPAadalah akibat adanya surplus pada realisasi APBD karena capaian pendapatan 98,44%(under-estimate)lebih besar dari capaian belanja (85,78%), sehingga ada selisih (12,66%). Pada sisi Belanja terjadi penghematan sebesar 14,22%. Selama proses penganggaran telah terjadi pengalihan belanja langsung yang semula dianggarkan 52,30% dari total belanja menjadi 27,23%, dan belanja tidak langsung dari 47,70% menjadi 65,10%. pada sub-sub belanja bervariasi ada pos yang melampaui anggaran yakni belanja tidak langsung pegawai mencapai 115,54%, sub belanja modal terjadi under estimate (74,157%). 3)Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan pengaruh SiLPA terhadap belanja modal adalah positif dan signifikan. Artinya tingginya dana SiLPA tahun lalu mengakibatkan jumlah belanja modal pada APBD tahun berjalan semakin besar
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFABSTRACT This research aims to know and to analyze the influence of the apparatus resources to the performance of the district financial management in Kalimantan Barat during the year 2008 - 2012. The research method used is qualitative research method. Samples of the research cover of four districts, those are Ketapang, Melawi, Kubu Raya and Kayong Utara. The analysis instruments of the financial management performance measurer use the Ratio of Degree of Fiscal Decentralization, Ratio of Regional Financial Independence, Ratio of Effectiveness, Ratio of Activity and Ratio of Revenue Growth. In addition, the influence of the apparatus resource to the financial management performance uses simple regression. Results of the research in period of 2008 -2012 show that the ratios of degree of fiscal decentralization and the Regional Financial Independence of new district are relatively very low, those are less than 10%. Except Melawi district, the Ratio of effectiveness in Bengkayang, Kubu Raya and North Kayong are very effective. The Ratio of activity shows that the allocation of direct expenditure is smaller than indirect expenditures. The ratio of district original revenue growth (PAD) and the District Revenue Growth are fluctuated and only North Kayong district which has a positive growth trend. The analysis results of the influence of apparatus resources which are assumed to the higher education on the performance of financial management show that the higher education only influences the ratio of Effectiveness
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK USAHA PERTANIAN KOTA DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFABSTRACT Agriculture is a marginal economic activities that can be found in the city and suburbs in Pontianak. Although classified as a sector of the economy that provide a small share in GDP Pontianak, agriculture is still the right activities performed by most people of Pontianak city. BPS data show that the structure of the economy in some big cities in Java such as Jakarta and Yogyakarta, the share of agriculture in its GDP does not exceed 0.5% during the period of seven years (2006-2012). The aims of this are (1) to identify offenders who farm in Pontianak, (2) to access the main motivations of farmers in agricultural activities and (3) to identify the status of the land used by farmers for agricultural activities. The sample in this study are 100 farmers spread across the city of Pontianak. Method used in this study is the descriptive qualitative using frequency distribution table. The conclusion of this study are that farmers of Pontianak city majority of men with an aged range mostly 35-54 years and most of the inhabitants are Javaness and Maduraness. The level of education of farmers is low and farmers are less able get other job except farming, so the economic factor is the main motivation of farmers in agricultural activities in Pontianak city. Hobby is dominant factor in motivating farmers involved in urban agriculture. Land used by farmers are idle land belonging to other people and the government, and some are on their own land in the form of yard and porch. Keywords: Urban Agriculture, Pontianak City
PEMILIHAN PUSAT KEGIATAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROPINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFABSTRACT This study aims to select the territories District in Ketapang that should be used as centers of local economic growth and establishing zones Local Activities Center (PKL) in Ketapang in West Kalimantan. Ketapang is one district that were taken into account in the system of national and regional spatial layout system in West Kalimantan and has several important positions in the status Ketapang district in regional. Centers of economic growth in Ketapang expected impact on improving equity in the welfare of the people through development. To achieve these goals one in the travel path is to choose the centers of economic growth in Ketapang that will accelerate the growth of the surrounding areas. The analytical tool used in the study is Scalogram Analysis, Analysis of Interaction or Gravity, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Approach Advantages Agglomeration. The results showed that in Ketapang has a center of economic growth in the District Delta Pawan as a Regional Activity Center (PKW) and the District Kendawangan, District Manis Mata, District Simpang Sandai and Hulu as the Local Activity Center (PKL). Where the dynamics of the economy in Ketapang increasingly shifted to the Agribusiness sector. This happens due to the area and natural resources owned by the Ketapang District is very diverse
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH , BELANJA MODAL DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROPINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFABSTRACT By increasing the local revenue, the economic activity in West Kalimantan will rises and so does the economic growth. It’ll also have the same impact on capital expenditure. it’s important to analyze the market development of the local revenue in West Kalimantan so we will know how the local revenue impact on the economic growth. There’s positif significant relation from capital expenditure and non linear general allocation fund to economic growth in West Kalimantan. On the other hand, the local revenue has the negative impact. Unlike the local revenue development, value of government capital expenditure increase for years. Keywords: PAD, DAU, singnifikan, economic growt